Democratize International Economic Institutions (WTO, IMF, IBRD)

(Lesi yisigaba 48 se- World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War. Qhubeka esandulele | okulandelayo ingxenye.)

Umnotho womhlaba uphethwe, uxhaswe ngezimali futhi ulawulwa yizikhungo ezintathu - The I-World Trade Organization (i-WTO), I I-International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kanye Ibhange Lomhlaba Wonke Lokuvuselelwa Nokuthuthukiswa (IBRD; "Ibhange Lomhlaba"). Inkinga ngalezi zidumbu yukuthi ayizizwela phansi futhi iyakuthanda izizwe ezicebile ngokumelene nezizwe ezihluphekayo, ukuvimbela ngokungavumelekile ukuvikela imvelo nokusebenza, nokungafihli lutho, ukunciphisa ukusimama, nokukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwezinsiza nokuthembela. Ibhodi elibusayo elingakhethiwe futhi elingenakubalwa le-WTO lingadlula imithetho yemisebenzi kanye nemvelo yezwe, okwenza abantu bahlale besengozini yokuxhashazwa kanye nokulimazeka kwemvelo ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezempilo.

Ukubambisana kwezwe jikelele akuyona inkinga-kungukuhweba kwamahhala. Inkimbinkimbi yama-elites kahulumeni kanye nezinkampani ezingaphandle komhlaba ezilawula lezi zikhungo ziqhutshwa ngombono we-Market Fundamentalism noma "i-Free Trade," udaba lokuhweba olulodwa oluhlangene lapho ubutyebi buphuma kwabampofu kuya kubacebile. Izindlela zezomthetho nezomnotho lezi zikhungo zisungulwe futhi ziphoqele ukuvumela ukuthunyelwa kwemboni ukuba kube khona ukungcoliswa kwamanye amazwe emazweni acindezela abasebenzi abazama ukuhlela umholo ohloniphekile, impilo, ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Izimpahla ezakhiwe zithunyelwa kumazwe athuthukile njengezimpahla zabathengi. Izindleko zidluliselwa kwabampofu kanye nemvelo yomhlaba jikelele. Njengoba izizwe ezincane ezithuthukile ziye zaba nezikweletu ngaphansi kwalesi sombuso, kudingeka ukuba zamukele ama-IMF "amacebo okuphepha," abhubhisa amanetha abo okuphepha emphakathini ekwakheni isigaba sabasebenzi abangenamandla, abampofu amafemu asenyakatho. Umbuso uphinde uthinte kwezolimo. Izinsimu okumele zikhule ngabantu kumele zikhule izimbali ze-trade-cut trade eYurophu nase-US Noma ziye zathathwa yi-elite, abalimi abahlala emakhaya baxoshwa, futhi bakhula amabele noma bakhulisa izinkomo ukuze bathengise enyakatho yomhlaba wonke. Abampofu bangena emadolobheni ase-mega lapho, uma benenhlanhla, bathola umsebenzi emafektri acindezelayo adala izimpahla zokuthekelisa. Ukungabi nabulungisa kwalesi sombusazwe kudala ukufutheka futhi kudinga udlame oluguqukayo olubiza amaphoyisa nokucindezelwa kwezempi. Amaphoyisa namasosha ngokuvamile baqeqeshwe ukuxoshwa kwezixuku yibutho laseMelika e-United States "I-Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation" (ngaphambili "iSikole seMelika"). Kulolu hlelo ukuqeqeshwa kwezikhungo kuhlanganisa izikhali zokulwa eziphambili, ukusebenza kwengqondo, ukuhlakanipha kwezempi kanye namaqhinga omthetho.^i-note48 Konke lokhu kuyadambisa futhi kudala ukungavikeleki okwengeziwe ezweni.

Isixazululo sidinga izinguquko zenqubomgomo kanye nokuvusa ukuziphatha enyakatho. Ukunyakaza kokuqala okusobala ukuyeka ukuqeqesha amaphoyisa namasosha emibuso yobudlova. Okwesibili, amabhodi okuphatha alawa mazwe angaphandle wezezimali adinga ukuba ahlonishwe phansi. Manje sebelawulwa yizimboni zezohwebo zaseNyakatho. Okwesithathu, izinqubo okuthiwa "ukuhweba mahhala" kudingeka zishintshwe ngezinqubomgomo zokuhweba ezifanele. Konke lokhu kudinga ukuguquguquka kokuziphatha, kusukela ekuziphatheni kwabangasese baseNyakatho abavame ukuthenga izimpahla ezishibhile kuphela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani ohluphekayo, umqondo wokubambisana komhlaba jikelele nokuqaphela ukuthi ukulimala kwendawo yokuphila kunoma yikuphi lapho kunomthelela omkhulu emhlabeni wonke enyakatho, ngokusobala ngokubhebhetheka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinkinga zokufuduka eziholela emingceleni yempi. Uma abantu bangaqiniseka ngokuphila okuhloniphekile emazweni abo, ngeke bazame ukungena ngokungemthetho.

(Qhubeka kuya esandulele | okulandelayo ingxenye.)

Sifuna ukuzwa kusuka kuwe! (Sicela wabelane ngamazwana ngezansi)

Lokhu kwaholela kanjani wena ukucabanga ngokuhlukile ngezindlela zokulwa nempi?

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Yini ongayenza ukusiza abantu abaningi ukuba baqonde ngalezi zindlela zokulwa empini?

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Sicela wabelane ngale ndaba kabanzi!

Okuthunyelwe okuhlobene

Bona ezinye izikhala ezihlobene "Ukuphatha Izingxabano Zamazwe Namazwe"

Bona ithebula eligcwele lokuqukethwe I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War

amanothi:
48. Kusekelwa ucwaningo olulandelayo: Bove, V., Gleditsch, KS, & Sekeris, PG (2015). “Uwoyela ongaphezu kwaManzi” Ukuncika Komnotho kanye Nokungenelela Kwamaqembu Esithathu. Ijenali Yokuxazululwa Kwezingxabano. Imiphumela esemqoka yilena: Ohulumeni bamazwe angaphandle bangamathuba aphindwe kalikhulu okungenelela ezimpini zombango lapho izwe elisempini linemithombo eminingi kawoyela. Iminotho ethembele kuwoyela ithande ukuzinza nokuxhasa omashiqela kunokuba igcizelele intando yeningi. (buyela kusihloko esikhulu)