NguNicolas JS Davies, Consortiumnew.com.
Okukhethekile: Ukujaha kwamaDemocrats ukuze azenzele igama njengoklebe mhlawumbe kuboniswe kangcono ummeli owake waba nenkinga. u-Alcee Hastings ophakamisa ukugunyazwa kokuma ukuze uMongameli ahlasele i-Iran, kubika u-Nicolas JS Davies.
Ummeli u-Alcee Hastings uxhase umthethosivivinywa wokugunyaza uMongameli Trump ukuthi ahlasele i-Iran. I-Hastings iphinde yethula i-HJ Res 10, i "Ukugunyazwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokumelene nesinqumo sase-Iran" ngoJan. 3, usuku lokuqala lweNgqungquthela entsha ngemva kokhetho lukaMongameli Trump.
Ummeli u-Alcee Hastings, D-Florida
Umthethosivivinywa kaHastings ushaqise abavoti kanye nabantu abalandele umsebenzi wakhe njengelungu leCongress yeDemocratic Alliance yamahlandla ayi-13 evela eSouth Florida. Isakhamuzi saseMiami Beach uMichael Gruener ubize umthethosivivinywa kaHastings, “uyingozi ngokwedlulele,” futhi wabuza, “Ngabe uHastings ucabangela nokuthi ubani lo amnika lesi sigunyazo?”
UFritzie Gaccione, umhleli we I-South Florida Progressive Bulletin yaphawula ukuthi i-Iran ihambisana ne-2015 JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) futhi yazwakalisa ukumangala ngokuthi u-Hastings uphinde waletha lo mthethosivivinywa ngesikhathi lapho izibalo ziphezulu kakhulu futhi nezinhloso zikaTrump zingacacile.
"UHastings angalinikeza kanjani leli thuba kuTrump?" ebuza. "UTrump akufanele athenjwa ngamasosha amathoyizi, ingasaphathwa eyezempi yaseMelika."
Ukuqagela kwabantu baseNingizimu Florida kokuthi kungani u-Alcee Hastings exhase umthethosivivinywa oyingozi kangaka abonisa izingqikithi ezimbili ezivamile. Enye iwukuthi unaka ngokungafanele amaqembu asekela u-Israyeli aphakamisa Amaphesenti angu-10 eminikelo yakhe yomkhankaso enekhodi okhethweni luka-2016. Okunye wukuthi, eneminyaka engu-80 ubudala, ubonakala ethwele amanzi ophiko lukaClinton weDemocratic Party olukhokhelwayo njengengxenye yohlelo oluthile lokuthatha umhlalaphansi.
U-Alcee Hastings waziwa kangcono emphakathini njengejaji lombuso elathweswa icala lokufumbathisa kanye nochungechunge lokungaphumeleli kokuziphatha njengelungu leCongress kunerekhodi lakhe lomthetho. Ngo-2012 Izindaba Zomndeni umbiko yiKomidi Lomthwalo Wemfanelo kanye Nezimiso Zokuziphatha eWashington uthole ukuthi u-Hastings ukhokhele uzakwabo, u-Patricia Williams, u-$622,000 ukuze asebenze njengesekela lakhe lomqondisi wesifunda kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2010, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke elikhokhelwa ilungu lomndeni yinoma yiliphi iLungu LeCongress embikweni.
Kepha uHastings uhlala kwenye yezindawo 25 ephephe kakhulu Izihlalo zedemokhrasi eNdlu futhi akubonakali sengathi azikaze zibhekane nenselelo enzima evela kumbangi oyinhloko weDemocratic Alliance noma i-Republican.
Irekhodi lokuvota lika-Alcee Hastings ezindabeni zempi nokuthula belicishe lilingane neDemocratic Alliance. Uvotele ukuphikisa 2002 Ukugunyazwa Kokusetshenziswa Kwebutho Lezempi (AUMF) e-Iraq, kanye neyakhe Isikolo se-Peace Action sempilo engu-79%. iphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwamalungu eNdlu amanje asuka eFlorida, nakuba eka-Alan Grayson yayiphezulu.
U-Hastings wavotela ngokumelene nomthethosivivinywa wokugunyaza i-JCPOA noma isivumelwano senuzi ne-Iran futhi waqala wethula umthethosivivinywa wakhe we-AUMF ngo-2015. Ngokugunyazwa kwe-JCPOA nokuzibophezela okuqinile kuka-Obama kuwo, umthethosivivinywa ka-Hastings ubonakale njengesenzo esingokomfanekiso esibeka ingozi encane - kuze kube manje. .
Engqungqutheleni entsha eholwa yiRiphabhulikhi, ngoDonald Trump owayenebhomu futhi engalindelekile eWhite House, umthethosivivinywa kaHastings empeleni ungasebenza njengesheke elingenalutho lempi e-Iran, futhi kunjalo. ngokucophelela kube yilokho kanye. Igunyaza ukusetshenziswa okuvulekile kwamandla ngokumelene ne-Iran ngaphandle kwemingcele esikalini noma ubude bempi. Umqondo kuphela lapho umthethosivivinywa uhlangabezana khona nezidingo zoMthetho Wamandla Empi ukuthi ubeka ukuthi wenze njalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho inikezela ngokuphelele igunya lomthethosisekelo leCongress nganoma yisiphi isinqumo ngempi ne-Iran kuMongameli, okudinga kuphela ukuthi abike kuCongress ngempi kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-60.
Izinganekwane Eziyingozi
Amagama omthethosivivinywa ka-Hastings aqhubekisela phambili izinganekwane eziyingozi mayelana nesimo sohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran oseluphenywe kahle futhi lwachithwa ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka ecutshungulwa ngochwepheshe, kusukela emphakathini wezobunhloli wase-US kuya ku-International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA).
UMengameli wase-Iran u-Hassan Rouhani ugubha ukuphothulwa kwesivumelwano sesikhashana sohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran ngoNovemba 24, 2013, ngokuqabula ikhanda lendodakazi kanjiniyela wenuzi wase-Iran owabulawa. (Isithombe sikahulumeni wase-Iranian)
Njengoba owayengumqondisi we-IAEA uMohamed ElBaradei echaza encwadini yakhe, Inkathi Yokukhohlisa: I-Nuclear Diplomacy Ezikhathini Ezikhohlisayo, i-IAEA ayikaze ithole noma yibuphi ubufakazi bangempela bocwaningo noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhali zenuzi e-Iran, njengase-Iraq ngo-2003, okokugcina izinganekwane ezinjalo zahlukunyezwa ukuze kuthulwe izwe lethu empini ebhubhisayo neyinhlekelele.
In Inhlekelele Ekhiqizwayo: the Untold Story of the I-Iran Nuclear Scare, intatheli engumseshi uGareth Porter wahlola ngokucophelela ubufakazi obusolisayo bomsebenzi wezikhali zenuzi e-Iran. Ucubungule iqiniso elikhona kuzo zonke izimangalo futhi wachaza ukuthi ukungathembani okujulile ebudlelwaneni be-US-Iran kwadala kanjani ukuchazwa okungalungile kocwaningo lwesayensi lwase-Iran futhi kwaholela e-Iran ekufihleni ucwaningo olusemthethweni lwezakhamuzi. Lesi simo sobutha kanye nokucatshangelwa okuyingozi kakhulu kwaze kwaholela ekutheni ukubulawa kososayensi abane base-Iranian abangenacala ngama-ejenti asolwa kwa-Israyeli.
Inganekwane engagunyaziwe yohlelo “lwezikhali zenuzi” lwase-Iran yaqhutshekwa kuwo wonke umkhankaso wokhetho lwango-2016 yilabo ababengenele ukhetho lwawo womabili la maqembu, kodwa u-Hillary Clinton wayeqine kakhulu ekufuneni isikweletu ngokunciphisa uhlelo lwezikhali zenuzi ezicatshangelwayo zase-Iran.
UMongameli u-Obama kanye noNobhala Wezwe uJohn Kerry baphinde bagcizelela indaba engamanga yokuthi indlela “yezingoma ezimbili” zehlandla lokuqala lika-Obama, okwandisa unswinyo nezinsongo zempi ngesikhathi esifanayo nokubamba izingxoxo zamanxusa, “kulethe i-Iran etafuleni.” Lokhu kwakungamanga neze. Izinsongo kanye nezijeziso zasebenza kuphela ukubukela phansi izingxoxo, ukuqinisa ama-hard-liners nhlangothi zombili futhi kuqhubekisele i-Iran ekwakheni ama-centrifuges angama-20,000 ukuhlinzeka ngohlelo lwayo lwenuzi lwe-uranium ecebile, njengoba kubhaliwe encwadini kaTrita Parsi, Umqulu Owodwa Wedayisi: I-Diplomacy ka-Obama ne-Iran.
Owayengumthunjwa ehhovisi leNxusa laseMelika eTehran owaphakama waba yisikhulu edeskini lase-Iran eMnyangweni Wezwe utshele uParsi ukuthi isithiyo esikhulu sokuxoxisana ne-Iran ngesikhathi sokuqala kuka-Obama ukwenqaba kwe-US "ukuthatha 'Yebo' phendula.”
Nini IBrazil neTurkey bancenga i-Iran ukwamukela imigomo yesivumelwano esihlongozwe yi-US ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambili, i-US yaphendula ngokwenqaba isiphakamiso sayo. Ngaleso sikhathi inhloso enkulu yase-US kwakuwukuhlanganisa unswinyo e-UN, le mpumelelo yezobuzwe eyayizoyibukela phansi.
UTrita Parsi wachaza ukuthi lena kwakungenye yezindlela eziningi lapho amathrekhi amabili endlela ka-Obama “yezingoma ezimbili” ayephikisana ngokungenathemba. Kwaze kwathi kuphela lapho uClinton ethathelwe indawo nguJohn Kerry eMnyangweni Wezwe lapho izingxoxo ezibucayi zasusa ubuhlakani kanye nezingxabano ezilokhu zikhula.
Okuhlosiwe Okulandelayo Kobudlova base-US?
Izitatimende zikaMongameli uTrump zinyuse amathemba ngokuhlangana okusha neRussia. Kepha abukho ubufakazi obuqinile bokucatshangelwa kabusha kwangempela kwenqubomgomo yempi yase-US, ukuphela kolaka lwase-US noma ukuzibophezela okusha kwe-US ekuthuleni noma ekubuseni komthetho wamazwe omhlaba.
UDonald Trump ekhuluma nabasekeli bakhe emhlanganweni wokukhankasela eFountain Park eFountain Hills, e-Arizona. Mashi 19, 2016. (Flickr Gage Skidmore)
UTrump kanye nabeluleki bakhe bangase bathembe ukuthi uhlobo oluthile “lokusebenzisana” neRussia lungabanika indawo yamasu okuqhubeka nenqubomgomo yempi yaseMelika kwezinye izinhlangothi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yiRussia. Kodwa lokhu kuzonikeza iRussia ithuba lokukhululeka okwesikhashana odlameni lwase-US inqobo nje uma abaholi base-US besabheka “ukushintsha kombuso” noma ukucekelwa phansi kwabantu abaningi njengokuphela kwemiphumela eyamukelekayo emazweni abekela inselelo ukubuswa kwe-US.
Abafundi bomlando, okunganani amaRussia ayizigidi eziyi-150, bazokhumbula ukuthi omunye umhlukumezi we-serial wanikeza iRussia “isivumelwano” njengaleso sango-1939, nokuthi ukusebenzisana kweRussia neJalimane phezu kwePoland kwabeka inkundla yokucekelwa phansi okuphelele kwePoland, iRussia neJalimane.
Owayeyisikhulu saseMelika osehlale exwayisa ngengozi yokuhlasela kwe-US ngokumelene ne-Iran nguGeneral Wesley Clark osewathatha umhlalaphansi. Encwadini yakhe yesikhumbuzo ka-2007, Isikhathi Sokuhola, UGeneral Clark wachaza ukuthi ukwesaba kwakhe kwakusekelwe emibonweni eyamukelwa oklebe eWashington kusukela ekupheleni kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi. UClark ukhumbula uNobhala Wezokuvikela Wenqubomgomo Impendulo ivela ku- Paul Wolfowitz ngoMeyi 1991 lapho emhalalisela ngeqhaza lakhe eMpini YaseGulf.
“Salima sashiya uSaddam Hussein ephethe. Umengameli ukholwa wukuthi uzoketulwa abantu bakhe, kodwa nginokungabaza,” kukhononda uWolfowitz. Kodwa sifunde into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuphela kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, manje sesingakwazi ukusebenzisa amasosha ethu ngaphandle kokujeziswa. AmaSoviet ngeke angene azosivimba. Futhi sineminyaka emihlanu, mhlawumbe eyi-10, yokuhlanza le mibuso yakudala yaseSoviet efana ne-Iraq neSyria ngaphambi kokuthi kuqhamuke umbuso omkhulu olandelayo ozosibekela inselelo ...
Umbono wokuthi ukuphela kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi kwavula umnyango ochungechungeni lwezimpi eziholwa yi-US eMpumalanga Ephakathi wawubanjwe kakhulu phakathi kwezikhulu zoklebe kanye nabeluleki kuBush I bokuphatha kanye nezimboni zezempi nezimboni. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka inkulumo-ze yempi e-Iraq ngo-1990, uMichael Mandelbaum, umqondisi wezifundo zase-East-West eMkhandlwini Wezobudlelwane Nezangaphandle, wakhala ku New York Times, “ngokokuqala ngqá eminyakeni engu-40, singaqhuba imisebenzi yezempi eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuqala iMpi Yezwe Yesithathu.”
Iphupho Elibi Lokuzilimaza
Njengoba siqala ukuphathwa kwesihlanu kwase-US kusukela ngo-1990, inqubomgomo yezangaphandle yase-US isalokhu ibambeke ephusheni elibi lokuzidalela lona elakhiqizwa yilokhu kuqagela okuyingozi. Namuhla, abantu baseMelika abahlakaniphe ngempi bangakwazi ukugcwalisa kalula imibuzo engabuzwa uWolfowitz ebheka emuva nangendlela elula ehlulekile ukuyibuza, ingasaphathwa eyokuphendula, ngo-1991.
OwayenguNobhala Wezokuvikela uPaul Wolfowitz. (Isithombe seDoD nguScott Davis, US Army. Wikipedia)
Wayesho ukuthini lapho ethi “hlanza”? Kuthiwani uma singakwazi “ukuzihlanza zonke” efasiteleni elifushane lomlando alichazayo? Kuthiwani uma imizamo yehlulekile “yokuhlanza le mibuso yakudala yaseSoviet” ishiye kuphela isiphithiphithi, ukungazinzi kanye nezingozi ezinkulu endaweni yazo? Okuholela embuzweni ongakabuzwa futhi ongaphenduleki: singabuqeda kanjani ngempela udlame neziyaluyalu thina ngokwethu esesizidalele emhlabeni?
Ngo-2012, uJenene waseNorway uRobert Mood waphoqeleka ukuthi ahoxise ithimba le-UN eligcina ukuthula eSyria ngemuva kukaHillary Clinton, uNicolas Sarkozy, uDavid Cameron kanye nabalingani babo bamakhosi aseTurkey nama-Arab. wabukela phansi uhlelo lokuthula lwenxusa le-UN u-Kofi Annan.
Ngo-2013, njengoba bethula zabo “Plan B,” ukuze kungenelele amasosha aseNtshonalanga eSyria, UGeneral Mood utshele i-BBC, “Kulula ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lezempi, ngoba, lapho wethula ithuluzi lezempi ekungeneleleni kwakudala, kukhona okuzokwenzeka futhi kuzoba nemiphumela. Inkinga wukuthi imiphumela icishe ihluke ngaso sonke isikhathi kunemiphumela yepolitiki obuhlose ngayo ngesikhathi uthatha isinqumo sokuyethula. Ngakho omunye umbono, othi akuwona indima yomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, noma imifelandawonye yabazimisele noma uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN ngaleyo ndaba, ukushintsha ohulumeni ezweni, nakho kufanele kuhlonishwe.”
UGeneral Wesley Clark wadlala indima yakhe ebulalayo njengomphathi omkhulu we-NATO ukuhlasela okungekho emthethweni kulokho okwasala “kumbuso omdala wamaSoviet” waseYugoslavia ngo-1999. Khona-ke, ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngemva kobugebengu obunyantisayo bango-September 11, 2001, uJenene Clark owayesanda kuthatha umhlalaphansi wangena ePentagon ukuze athole ukuthi icebo uWolfowitz amchazela ngalo Ngo-1991 kwase kuyisu elikhulu lokuphatha kukaBush lokuxhaphaza i-war psychosis okwakungena kulo izwe nomhlaba.
Unobhala uStephen Amanothi weCambone kusuka emhlanganweni phakathi kwamanxiwa ePentagon ngoSepthemba 11th kufaka phakathi imiyalo evela kuNobhala uRumsfeld ethi, “Hamba kakhulu. Shanela konke. Izinto ezihlobene hhayi."
Owayesebenza naye ePentagon ubonise uClark uhlu lwamazwe ayisikhombisa ngaphandle kwe-Afghanistan lapho i-US ihlela ukukhipha izimpi "zokushintsha kombuso" eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo: i-Iraq; iSiriya; Lebanon; i-Libya; eSomalia; Sudan; kanye ne-Iran. Iwindi leminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi lethuba uWolfowitz alichazele uClark ngo-1991 lase lidlulile. Kodwa esikhundleni sokubuyekeza kabusha isu elalingekho emthethweni, elingahloliwe futhi eliyingozi okwakubikezelwa ukuthi kwasekuqaleni, futhi manje selidlulile isikhathi salo sokuthengisa, ama-neocons ayezimisele ukwethula indlela engalungile. blitzkrieg kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Ephakathi nasezifundeni ezingomakhelwane, ngaphandle kokuhlaziya okunenjongo kwemiphumela yezwe kanye nokukhathazeka ngezindleko zomuntu.
Usizi Nezinxushunxushu
Eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu kamuva, naphezu kokwehluleka okuyinhlekelele kwezimpi ezingekho emthethweni eziye yabulala abantu abayizigidi ezimbili futhi kwashiya usizi neziyaluyalu kuphela ngemva kwabo, abaholi bamaqembu amakhulu ezombusazwe ase-US babonakala bezimisele ukuphishekela lo msangano wezempi kuze kube sekugcineni okubuhlungu - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini leyo siphelo futhi noma zingase ziqhubeke isikhathi eside kangakanani izimpi.
Ekuqaleni kokuhlasela kwe-US e-Iraq ngo-2003, uMongameli uGeorge W. Bush wayala amasosha ase-US ukuthi ahlasele i-Baghdad, eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukwethuka nokwesaba."
Ngokusungula izimpi zabo ngokwemibandela “yezinsongo” ezingacacile ezibhekiswe eMelika nangokufaka amadimoni abaholi bangaphandle, abaholi bethu abakhohlakele ngokokuziphatha nasemthethweni kanye nemithombo yezindaba yase-US ethobelayo basazama ukufihla iqiniso elisobala lokuthi. yithina umhlukumezi ebilokhu isabisa futhi ihlasela amazwe ngamazwe ngokwephula i-UN Charter kanye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kusukela ngo-1999.
Ngakho-ke isu lase-US lenyuke ngokungenakuvinjelwa lisuka emgomweni ongelona iqiniso kodwa olinganiselwe wokuketula ohulumeni abayisishiyagalombili abangenakuzivikela eMiddle East nasezindaweni ezizungezile bafake engozini impi yenuzi neRussia kanye/noma neChina. I-US post-Cold War triumphalism nezifiso zezempi ezingenangqondo ngokungenakuthenjwa ziye zavuselela ingozi yeMpi Yezwe III ngisho noPaul Wolfowitz ayigubha ukudlula kwayo ngo-1991.
I-US ilandele indlela egqokwe kahle eye yaphazamisa abahlaseli kuwo wonke umlando, njengoba umqondo oyingqayizivele osetshenziselwa ukuthethelela ubudlova kwasekuqaleni ufuna ukuthi siqhubeke siphindaphinda izimpi esinethemba elincane lokuzinqoba, sichitha izinsiza zethu zezwe. ukusabalalisa udlame nezinxushunxushu kude nasemhlabeni wonke.
I-Russia isikhombisile ukuthi iphinde inazo zombili izindlela zempi kanye nentando yezombangazwe “yokuvimba” izifiso zase-US, njengoba uWolfowitz akubeka ngo-1991. Ngakho-ke amathemba ayize kaTrump “esivumelwano” sokuthenga iRussia. Ukusebenza kwe-US ezungeze iziqhingi eziseNingizimu ye-China Sea iphakamisa ukwanda kancane kancane kwezinsongo kanye nokuboniswa kwamandla ngokumelene neChina kunokuhlasela ezweni laseShayina esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, nakuba lokhu kungase kuphume ngokushesha ekulawuleni.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngaphansi, i-Iran ibuyele phezulu ohlwini oluhlosiwe lwe-US "loshintsho lombuso", nakuba lokhu kudinga ukusekela icala lezombusazwe lempi engekho emthethweni engozini ecatshangwayo yezikhali ezingekho okwesibili. eminyakeni engu-15. Impi ngokumelene ne-Iran izobandakanya, kusukela ekuqaleni, umkhankaso omkhulu wokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu ngokumelene nezivikelo zayo zezempi, ingqalasizinda yomphakathi kanye nezindawo zenuzi, ukubulala amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu futhi okungenzeka kukhuphukele empini eyinhlekelele nakakhulu kunaleyo yase-Iraq, Afghanistan naseSyria.
UGareth Porter uyakukholelwa lokho UTrump uzogwema impi ne-Iran ngezizathu ezifanayo zikaBush no-Obama, ngoba ngeke iphumelele futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-Iran inezivikelo eziqinile ezingase zidale ukulahlekelwa okukhulu emikhunjini yempi yase-US nasezisekelweni ePersian Gulf.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uPatrick Cockburn, omunye wezintatheli zaseNtshonalanga ezinokuhlangenwe nakho kakhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ukholelwa ukuthi sizokwenza ukuhlasela i-Iran ngonyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili ngoba, ngemuva kokuthi uTrump ehlulekile ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga kwenye indawo esifundeni, ingcindezi yokwehluleka kwakhe izohlangana nengqondo yokukhula kwamademoni kanye nezinsongo esezivele ziqhubeka eWashington ukwenza impi ne-Iran ingenakugwenywa.
Ngalokhu, umthethosivivinywa woMmeli u-Hastings uyisitini esibucayi odongeni oklebe abangama-bipartisan e-Washington abalwakhayo ukuze bavale noma yikuphi ukuphuma endleleni eya empini ne-Iran. Bakholelwa ukuthi u-Obama uyeka i-Iran ukuba iphume ogibeni lwabo, futhi bazimisele ngokungakuvumeli lokho kuphinde kwenzeke.
Esinye isitini kulolu donga yinganekwane esetshenziswe kabusha yase-Iran njengomxhasi omkhulu wombuso wobuphekula. Lokhu kuwukuphikisana okusobala nokugxila kwe-US ku-ISIS njengosongo olukhulu lwamaphekula emhlabeni. Izifundazwe ezixhase futhi zabhebhethekisa ukwanda kwe-ISIS bekungeyona i-Iran, kodwa iSaudi Arabia, iQatar, amanye amakhosi ama-Arab kanye neTurkey, ukuqeqeshwa okubalulekile, izikhali kanye nokwesekwa kwezinhlelo kanye nezobunxusa ngalokho okuye kwaba yi-ISIS evela e-US, UK naseFrance.
I-Iran ingaba umxhasi omkhulu wombuso wobuphekula kune-US kanye nabalingani bayo uma i-Hezbollah, i-Hamas kanye ne-Houthis, izinhlangano eziphikisayo zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ezihlinzeka ngamazinga ahlukene okusekela, zibeka ingozi enkulu yamaphekula emhlabeni wonke. ngaphezu kwe-ISIS. Asikho isikhulu saseMelika esike sazama ukulimisa lelo cala, futhi kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ukucabanga okuhlukunyezwayo okungabandakanya.
I-Brinksmanship kanye Nobuhlanya Bezempi
I-UN Charter ivimbela ngokuhlakanipha usongo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ebudlelwaneni bamazwe ngamazwe, ngoba usongo lwamandla luholela ekusetshenzisweni kwawo. Futhi nokho, imfundiso yangemva kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi yase-US yamukela ngokushesha umqondo oyingozi wokuthi "idiplomacy" yase-US kumele isekelwe usongo lwamandla.
OwayenguNobhala Wezwe u-Hillary Clinton ekhuluma engqungqutheleni ye-AIPAC e-Washington DC ngoMashi 21, 2016. (Ikhredithi yesithombe: AIPAC)
U-Hillary Clinton uke waba ngu umsekeli oqinile walo mbono kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990s futhi ayiphazanyiswanga wukungabi semthethweni kwayo noma imiphumela yayo eyinhlekelele. Njengoba ngibhale ku isihloko ngoClinton ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokhetho, lokhu kuwukuhlakazeka okungekho emthethweni, akukona ukuxoxisana okusemthethweni.
Kudingeka inkulumo-ze eyinkimbinkimbi ukukholisa ngisho nabaseMelika ukuthi umshini wempi oqhubeka usongela futhi uhlasela amanye amazwe umele "ukuzibophezela ekuvikelekeni komhlaba wonke," njengoba uMongameli Obama esho. inkulumo yakhe kaNobel. Ukukholisa umhlaba wonke kungenye indaba futhi, futhi abantu bakwamanye amazwe abaphazamiseki kalula engqondweni.
Ukunqoba kuka-Obama okhethweni olufanekisela kakhulu kanye nekhava yomhlaba wonke enikeziwe waqhubeka nolaka lwase-US eminye iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kodwa uTrump uzibeka engcupheni yokunikeza umdlalo ngokulahla iglavu yevelvet futhi adalule isibhakela sensimbi esinqunu sezempi zase-US. Impi yase-US e-Iran ingaba utshani bokugcina.
UCassia Laham ungumsunguli we I-POWIR (Ukuphikisa Kwabantu Ngempi, Impiriyali kanye Nobandlululo) kanye nengxenye umfelandawonye ohlela imibukiso eSouth Florida ngokumelene nezinqubomgomo eziningi zikaMongameli Trump. UCassia ubiza umthethosivivinywa ka-Alcee Hastings we-AUMF, “umzamo oyingozi nongenathemba wokuphonsela inselelo ukushintsha kwamandla eMpumalanga Ephakathi nasemhlabeni.” Ubalule ukuthi, "I-Iran isivukile njengesidlali esinamandla esiphikisana nethonya lase-US kanye neSaudi esifundeni," futhi waphetha, "uma okwedlule kuyinkomba yekusasa, umphumela wokugcina wempi ne-Iran uzoba mkhulu. -izimpi ezinkulu, inani eliphakeme lokufa kanye nokuba buthaka kwamandla ase-US."
Noma ngabe imiphi imibono eyiphutha, izintshisekelo noma izifiso ezibangele u-Alcee Hastings ukuthi asabise abantu abayizigidi ezingama-80 e-Iran ngesheke elingenalutho lempi engenamkhawulo, ngeke bakwazi ukudlula ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwempilo kanye nosizi olungenakucatshangwa azoba necala ngalo uma iCongress kufanele idlule i-HJ Res 10. futhi uMongameli uTrump kufanele enze okuthile ngakho. Lo mthethosivivinywa usengenabo abaxhasi, ngakho-ke asethembe ukuthi ungahlaliswa yedwa njengecala elingalodwa lokuhlanya okwedlulele kwezempi, ngaphambi kokuba ube ubhubhane futhi udalule enye impi eyinhlekelele.
UNicolas JS Davies ungumbhali we Igazi Ezandleni Zethu: Ukuhlasela KweMelika Nokubhujiswa Kwe-Iraq. Wabuye wabhala izahluko ezithi “U-Obama Empini” Ekubangeni UMongameli wama-44: Ikhadi Lombiko NgeThemu Lokuqala Lika-Barack Obama Njengomholi Oqhubekayo.
