Sibona uguquko olumangalisayo kupharadigm yomhlaba wonke yokuthi umhlaba uzibheka kanjani izikhali zenuzi.
I-Titan II ICBM e-Titan Missile Museum e-Arizona (Steve Jurvetson, CC BY-NC 2.0)
Ngu-Alice Slater, Julayi 13, 2017, kuthunyelwe kabusha kusuka The Nation.
n NgoJulayi 7, 2017, eNgqungqutheleni ye-UN eyagunyazwa i-UN General Assembly ukuthi ixoxisane ngesivumelwano sokuvimbela izikhali zenuzi, okuyizona kuphela izikhali zokucekela phansi ezisazovinjelwa, amazwe angu-122 aqede umsebenzi ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, ehambisana nokuqhuma komkhosi. yenjabulo, izinyembezi, nehlombe phakathi kwamakhulu ezishoshovu, izithunywa zikahulumeni, nochwepheshe, kanye nabasinde ekuqhumeni kwebhomu lenuzi eliyingozi eHiroshima kanye nofakazi bokuqhuma okubhubhisayo nokunobuthi kwezikhali zenuzi ePacific. Isivumelwano esisha sivala noma yimiphi imisebenzi enqatshelwe ehlobene nezikhali zenuzi, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa, ukusongela ukusetshenziswa, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuhlola, ukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza, ukuzuza, ukuphatha, ukuqoqa, ukudlulisa, ukwamukela, ukumiswa, ukufakwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi. Iphinde ivimbele izifundazwe ukuthi zisize ekubolekeni imali, okubandakanya izenzo ezinqatshelwe njengokukhokhela ukuthuthukiswa kwazo nokukhiqiza, ukuzibandakanya ezinhlelweni zempi nokuhlela, kanye ukuvumela ukuhamba kwezikhali zenuzi ngokusebenzisa indawo yamanzi noma i-airspace.
Sibona uguquko olumangalisayo kupharadigm yomhlaba wonke yokuthi umhlaba uzibheka kanjani izikhali zenuzi, okusiletha kulesi sikhathi esihle kakhulu. Lolu shintsho luguqule ingxoxo yomphakathi mayelana nezikhali zenuzi, kusukela enkulumweni endala, efanayo endala mayelana "nokuphepha" kwezwe kanye nokuthembela kwayo "ekuvimbeleni kwenyukliya" ebufakazini obusakazwa kabanzi bemiphumela eyinhlekelele yobuntu obungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Uchungechunge lwezethulo ezikhuthazayo zemiphumela edabukisayo yenhlekelele yenuzi, ehlelwe ohulumeni abakhanyiselwe kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Umkhankaso Wamazwe Omhlaba Wokuqeda Izikhali Zenuzi, ugqugquzelwe isitatimende esimangalisayo esivela ku-International Committee of the Red Cross ekhuluma nabasizi imiphumela yempi yenuzi.
Emihlanganweni eyayiqhutshwa iNorway, iMexico, ne-Austria, ubufakazi obuqand’ ikhanda babonisa umonakalo omkhulu osongela isintu ngezikhali zenuzi—izimayini zazo, ukugaya, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola, nokusebenzisa—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa ngamabomu noma ngengozi noma ngokunganaki. Lolu lwazi olusha, oludalula isiphithiphithi esisabekayo esizobangelwa iplanethi yethu, lunikeze umfutho kulo mzuzu lapho ohulumeni nezinhlangano zomphakathi befeza igunya lokuxoxisana lesivumelwano sokuvimbela izikhali zenuzi, okuholela ekuqedweni kwazo ngokuphelele.
Mhlawumbe isengezo esibaluleke kakhulu esivumelwaneni, ngemuva kwesivumelwano sohlaka sesonto langaphambili lezingxoxo ngoMashi sithunyelwe ezifundazweni nguchwepheshe nomongameli ozimisele wengqungquthela, iNxusa u-Elayne Whyte Gómez waseCosta Rica, wayechibiyela umthetho wokuvinjelwa sebenzisa izikhali zenuzi ngokwengeza amagama athi “noma songela ngokuzisebenzisa,” ukushayela esigxotsheni enhliziyweni yemfundiso ethandwayo “yokuvimbela” yezikhali zenuzi, ezibambe umhlaba wonke ngezidingo zazo “zokuvikela” ezicatshangelwayo, ezisongelayo. umhlaba ngembubhiso yenuzi ohlelweni lwabo lwe-MAD “lweKubhujiswa Okuqinisekisiwe Okuqinisekisiwe.” Ukuvinjelwa futhi kudala indlela yokuthi amazwe enuzi ajoyine isivumelwano, esidinga ukuqinisekiswa, okunqunyelwe isikhathi, ukuqedwa okusobala kwazo zonke izinhlelo zezikhali zenuzi noma ukuguqulwa okungenakuhlehliswa kwazo zonke izikhungo ezihlobene nezikhali zenuzi.
Izingxoxo zadukiswa yizo zonke izifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye zezikhali zenuzi kanye namadlelandawonye ase-US ngaphansi “kwesambulela” senuzi eNATO, Japan, South Korea nase-Australia. I-Netherlands bekukuphela kwelungu le-NATO elalikhona, iphalamende layo lalidinga ukuthi libekhona ukuphendula ingcindezi yomphakathi, futhi kwaba ukuphela kwevoti elithi "cha" ngokumelene nesivumelwano. Ngehlobo eledlule, ngemva kokuba i-UN Working Group iphakamise ukuthi i-General Assembly inqume ukusungula izingxoxo zesivumelwano sokuvinjelwa, i-United States yacindezela abalingani bayo be-NATO, ithi "imiphumela yokuvinjelwa ingaba ebanzi futhi ilulaze ubudlelwano obuhlala njalo bezokuphepha." Ngemva kokwamukelwa kwesivumelwano sokuvinjelwa, i-United States, i-United Kingdom, ne-France ikhiphe isitatimende sokuthi “Asihlosile ukusayina, ukugunyaza noma ukuphinde sibe ingxenye kukho” njengoba “ingakuxazululi ukukhathazeka kwezokuphepha okuqhubeka nokwenza ukuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi kudingeke” futhi kuzodala "Nokwehlukana okwengeziwe ngesikhathi...kokukhula kwezinsongo, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezivela emizamweni eqhubekayo yokwanda kwe-DPRK." Okuxakayo ukuthi iNorth Korea iyona kuphela amandla enuzi ukuvotela isivumelwano sokuvinjelwa, ngo-Okthoba odlule, lapho iKomidi Lokuqala Le-UN Lokuhoxiswa Kwezikhali lidlulisele ku-General Assembly isinqumo sezingxoxo zesivumelwano sokuvinjelwa.
Nokho ukungabikho kwemibuso yezikhali zenuzi kube nomthelela enqubweni yentando yeningi kakhudlwana, nokubonisana okunezithelo phakathi kochwepheshe nofakazi bomphakathi ababekhona futhi bebambe iqhaza ezinqubweni eziningi esikhundleni sokuba ngaphandle kweminyango ehluthulelwe, njengokujwayelekile lapho amandla enuzi. baxoxisana ngenqubo yabo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo engapheli ebangele kuphela izikhali zenuzi ezithambile, ezingenangqondo, ezihlala zithuthukiswa, zaklanywa, zavuselelwa. U-Obama, ngaphambi kokuba ashiye isikhundla wayehlela ukusebenzisa isigidintathu samadola eminyakeni engama-30 ezayo amafekthri amasha amabili amabhomu, ama-warheads amasha kanye nezinhlelo zokulethwa kwezidingo. Sisalindele izinhlelo zikaTrump zohlelo lwe-US lwezikhali zenuzi.
ISivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa siqinisekisa ukuzimisela kwezifundazwe ukufeza injongo ye I-Charter yeZizwe Ezihlangene futhi kusikhumbuza ukuthi isinqumo sokuqala ngqa se-UN ngo-1946 sabiza ukuqedwa kwezikhali zenuzi. Njengoba kungekho mbuso ophethe amandla e-veto, futhi kungekho mithetho efihlekile yokuvumelana eye yamisa yonke inqubekelaphambili ekuqedweni kwezikhali zenuzi kanye nezinhlelo ezengeziwe zokuthula emhlabeni kwezinye i-UN kanye nezinhlangano zezivumelwano, lokhu kuxoxisana kwakuyisipho esivela ku-UN General Assembly, okudinga ngokwentando yeningi ukuthi ukumelwa ezingxoxweni ngevoti elilinganayo futhi akudingi kuvumelana ukuze kufike esinqumweni.
Naphezu kokungathembeki kwabadayisi bokuvimbela izikhali zenuzi, siyazi ukuthi izivumelwano zangaphambilini ezivimbela izikhali ziye zashintsha izinkambiso zamazwe ngamazwe futhi zacwasa izikhali eziholela ekubuyekezweni kwenqubomgomo ngisho nasezifundeni ezingakaze zisayine lezo zivumelwano. ISivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa sidinga ukuthi izifundazwe ezingama-50 zisayine futhi zisigunyaze ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukusebenza, futhi sizovulelwa ukuthi sisayinwe ngoSepthemba 20 lapho izinhloko zezwe zihlangana eNew York emhlanganweni wokuvula we-UN General Assembly. Abakhankasi bazosebenza ukuqoqa iziqinisekiso ezidingekayo futhi manje njengoba izikhali zenuzi zingekho emthethweni futhi zivinjelwe, ukuhlazisa lezo zifunda ze-NATO ezigcina izikhali zenuzi zase-US endaweni yazo (Belgium, Germany, Turkey, Netherlands, Italy) kanye nokucindezela ezinye izifunda zomfelandawonye ezilahla ngokuzenzisa izikhali zenuzi kodwa zihlanganyele empini yenuzi. ukuhlela. Ezifundeni zezikhali zenuzi, kungase kube nemikhankaso yokwehlukana kwezikhungo ezisekela ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwezikhali zenuzi njengoba sezinqatshelwe futhi kwathiwa azikho emthethweni. Bheka ku-www.dontbankonthebomb.com
Ukugcina umfutho uqhubeka kule nhlangano efufusayo yokuvala ibhomu, bheka ku-www.icanw.org. Ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela onemininingwane eyengeziwe walokho okuzayo, bheka ukuthatha kuka-Zia Mian mayelana namathuba esikhathi esizayo I-Bulletin ye-Atomic Scientists.
