nguBrad Wolf, World BEYOND War, Julayi 5, i-2021
Phezulu ezintabeni ezinotshani zaseMontenegro, ngaphakathi kwe-UNESCO Biosphere Reserve naphakathi kwezindawo ezimbili ze-UNESCO Heritage Heritage, kunendawo enhle kakhulu enezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuhlangana okungajwayelekile phakathi kwamaqembu amancane abelusi kanye nomhlaba oluhlaza, oqukethe izimbali. La maqembu anemithetho yawo yokulawula indawo ngobumnene ukuze ahloniphe umjikelezo okhulayo wezitshalo, hhayi nje ukugcina indawo njengomthombo wokudla kepha nokusiza ukuyondla, ukuyiqonda ukuthi iyaphila futhi intekenteke. Konke kunqunywa ngokuhlanganyela, ngokuthula phakathi kwalaba bantu. Ayikho imigwaqo, ugesi, akukho esingakubiza ngokuthi “intuthuko.” Amagquma aluhlaza njenge-emerald entwasahlobo nasehlobo futhi amhlophe qwa ebusika. Cishe imindeni engama-250 ihlala kula madlelo ayizinkulungwane ayizinkulungwane edlelo eliqhubekayo. Baye benza kanjalo amakhulu eminyaka. Uma bekufanele ngibeke iShangri-La ebalazweni, bengizokwenza lapha, kulezi zindawo ezinamabhishobhi, ezivumelanayo, kule ndawo ebizwa ngeSinjajevina.
Awukwazi ukuyithola kalula ebalazweni. Akukho okuphawulekayo okudonsa iso. Ukungabi nalutho, ikakhulukazi.
Ithafa eliphakeme, eliphakeme ezweni elincane elaliyingxenye yeYugoslavia ngaphambili. Kepha ubuze obukhulu kanye nendawo eyiyo kudonse ukunakekela kwesihambeli esingafuneki. I-NATO. Umfelandawonye wezempi omkhulu kunawo wonke futhi owake waba namandla emhlabeni owake waziwa ungathanda ukwakha isisekelo samasosha kula mazwe athule, aluhlaza.
IMontenegro yajoyina i-NATO e2017 futhi ngemuva nje kokuqala ukuskena izwe ukuthola indawo yokuqeqeshelwa ezempi. Ngaphandle kokubonisana nezakhamizi zabo, noma ikakhulukazi abelusi abahlala eSinjajevina, ngaphandle kwezitatimende zomthelela wezemvelo noma impikiswano ephalamende labo, noma ngokubonisana ne-UNESCO, iMontenegro yaqhubeka nezinhlelo zokuba ne-drill enkulu yamasosha eSinjajevina enezinsimbi ezibukhoma, kulandelwe ngezinhlelo zokwakha isisekelo. NgoSepthemba 27, 2019, senziwa saba semthethweni ngenkathi amasosha avela e-United States, e-Austria, eSlovenia, e-Italy naseNyakatho yeMakedoniya ebeka amabhuzu phansi. Ngalolo suku olufanayo, baqhumisa isiqingatha setoni leziqhumane ezindaweni ezinotshani ezinokuthula.
Yize kungabizwa ngokusemthethweni isisekelo seNATO, eMontenegro kwakucacile ukuthi lokhu kwakuwumsebenzi weNATO. Bakhathazeka ngokushesha. Ukulimala kwendawo, kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho kuyobe kukhulu kakhulu. Izisekelo zamasosha ziyizinto ezonakalisayo neziyingozi emazweni omdabu nakubantu. Izinto eziyingozi, umthetho ongafakwanga, ukungashiswa kukaphethiloli okungapheli, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo nemikhukhu namabhomu ngokushesha kuguqula i-oasis ibe yindawo esakazekayo nebulalayo.
Ngakho-ke abelusi abafundisa ezindaweni eziphakeme banquma ukumelana nalokhu. Bahlela neqembu elincane lezishoshovu zendawo kanye namalungu e-Green Party kazwelonke. Ngokushesha, izindaba zasakazeka. Amaqembu angaphandle kwezwe abandakanyeka. I- I-ICCA (Izindawo Zomdabu kanye Nemiphakathi Egcinelwe Umphakathi kanye Nezindawo Ezihlanganisiwe), i Ukubumbana Komhlaba Wonke, kanye ne-Common Lands Network. Esebenzisana ne-Green Party kazwelonke yaseMontenegro, la maqembu adonsela ukunakekelwa yiPhalamende laseYurophu. Ehlobo lika-2020, Amalungelo Omhlaba Manje wangena esenzweni. Ochwepheshe emkhankasweni nangezinsizakusebenza ezinkulu, basungula umkhankaso wamazwe omhlaba odonsela ukunaka kanye nezimali osizini lwabantu nasemhlabeni waseSinjajevina.
Ukhetho lukazwelonke lwaluzoba seMontenegro ngo-Agasti 2020. Isikhathi sasisihle. Izakhamizi bezihlangene zimelene nohulumeni osekunesikhathi eside ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Inhlangano yeSinjajevina yayihlangene neSerbia Orthodox Church. Ababhikishi babengena emigwaqweni. I-Momentum yayivuna bona. Ngo-Agasti 30, kwabanjwa ukhetho iqembu elibusayo lahlulwa, kepha uhulumeni omusha akazange angene esikhundleni izinyanga. Amasosha ahlela ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokubhola omkhulu. Iqembu eliphikisayo linqume ukuthi kufanele baliyeke, hhayi ngezinhlamvu noma ngamabhomu, kodwa ngemizimba yabo.
Abantu abayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu bakha uchungechunge lomuntu emathafeni basebenzisa imizimba yabo njengezihlangu ekulweni nezinhlamvu ezibukhoma zomsebenzi wezempi ohleliwe. Kwaphela izinyanga bema endleleni yamasosha, bebavimbela ekuqhumeni nasekusebenziseni ukubhola kwabo. Noma nini lapho amasosha ethutha, nawo ayehamba. Ngenkathi iCovid hit nemikhawulo kazwelonke emibuthanweni isetshenziswa, babeshintshana ngamaqembu abantu abayi-4 abekwe ezindaweni ezinamasu okuvimba izibhamu zingadubuli. Lapho izintaba eziphakeme zibanda ngo-Okthoba, zaqoqana zaqina.
NgoDisemba 2020, uhulumeni omusha ekugcineni wafakwa. Ungqongqoshe omusha wezokuvikela wayexhunywe ne-European Green Party futhi ngokushesha wacela ukuthi kumiswe okwesikhashana izivivinyo zokuqeqeshelwa ezempi eSinjajevina. Ungqongqoshe omusha ubuye wacabanga nomqondo wokusula noma iyiphi inkambu yamasosha kule ndawo.
Yize lezi bekuyizindaba ezimnandi ngenhlangano yeSave Sinjajevina, bakholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni kumele asuse isimemezelo sangaphambilini esivumela iSinjajevina ukuthi isetshenziswe njengendawo yokuqeqeshelwa ezempi futhi umthetho omusha waphasiswa uvikela umhlaba nokusetshenziswa kwawo ngokwesiko ingunaphakade. Badinga ingcindezi ukwenza lokhu kwenzeke. Ukusekelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe. Umsebenzi udinga ukuqedwa. Kuqediwe. Kuqinisekisiwe emthethweni. Bafuna usizo oluvela ngaphandle ukuze bazuze hhayi nje ukuthola okwesikhashana kepha isiqinisekiso saphakade. A crowdfunding isayithi limisiwe. Izicelo ayatholakala ukuthi asayinwe. Kudingeka imali. Ukubiza indawo ngeShangri-La kuvame ukwanga ukufa. Kepha mhlawumbe - ngengcindezi eyengeziwe futhi eqhubekayo yamazwe omhlaba- iSanjajevina izophunyuka kuleso siphetho.
