U-Emanuel Pastreich (Umqondisi we-Asia Institute) Nov 8th, 2017, I-Peace Reportt.
Ukubuka izinkulumo zikaMongameli uDonald Trump kanye noMongameli Moon Jae-in eSeoul ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule kunginikeze umuzwa wokuthi ikhule kangakanani ipolitiki yawo womabili la mazwe. UTrump ukhulume ngenkundla yakhe yegalofu ewubukhazikhazi nokudla okuhle ayekuthokozele, ekhuluma ngokuzitika ngenkanuko nokwenza sengathi izigidi zabantu abahola kancane nabangasebenzi eKorea nase-United States bezingekho. Ukhulume ngokuziqhenya ngempahla yezempi enenani elingaphezu kwentengo iNingizimu Korea eyaphoqeleka ukuba iyithenge futhi yazitika ngokudumisa ngeMpi YaseKorea kude kakhulu nezinselele abantu abavamile ababhekana nazo. Inkulumo yakhe yayingeyona ngisho ethi “America First.” Kwakungaxolisi "uTrump kuqala."
NoMoon akazange amphonse inselelo noma amthethise nangephuzu elilodwa. Akuzange kukhulunywe ngolimi lukaTrump olunolaka olunokucwasa kanye nomthelela walo kubantu base-Asia, noma izinqubomgomo zakhe zokufuduka ezicwasayo. Futhi akuzange kushiwo lutho mayelana nokuhlasela kukaTrump okunolaka kanye nezinsongo zakhe zobudedengu zokulwa neNyakatho Korea, ngisho nezinsongo ezimboziwe ngokumelene neJapan enkulumweni yakhe yakamuva eTokyo. Cha, umcabango osebenzayo ngemuva kwemihlangano wawuwukuthi ingqungquthela yayizoba ngomshini kanye nesisekelo unodoli omkhulu koquqaba, kuhlanganiswe namadili amakhulu angemuva kwesigcawu kwabacebe kakhulu.
Abezindaba baseKorea bakwenza kubonakale sengathi bonke abantu baseMelika, kanye namaKorea amaningi, beseka izinqubomgomo ezingenangqondo neziyingozi zikaDonald Trump, futhi benza izinqubomgomo zakhe zokusabela zibe semthethweni ngokuzishiya. Omunye weza nombono wokuthi kwakukuhle kakhulu ukuthi umongameli waseMelika asabise ngempi yenuzi engaphambi kokuhlolwa kweNorth Korea kwemicibisholo (isenzo esingephuli umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe) nezikhali zenuzi (i-India yayenza ngokukhuthazwa kweMelika).
Ngenza inkulumo emfushane ukunikeza omunye umbono wokuthi indima yase-United States eMpumalanga Asia ingaba yini. Ngenze njalo ngoba ngikhathazekile ngokuthi abantu abaningi baseKorea bazosuka kuTrump benomuzwa wokuthi bonke abantu baseMelika babenodlame futhi benentshisekelo yokwenza inzuzo.
Nakuba uTrump engase ashaye izigubhu zempi ukuze asabise iJapane neKorea ukuze zithole izigidigidi zamarandi ukuze zithenge izikhali abangazidingi noma abangazifuni, yena nombuso wakhe ngokusobala badlala umdlalo oyingozi kakhulu. Kunamabutho ajulile embuthweni wezempi azimisele ngokuphelele ukuqala impi eyinhlekelele uma ikhulisa amandla abo, futhi abacabanga ukuthi inkinga enjalo kuphela engaphazamisa abantu ezenzweni zobugebengu zikahulumeni wase-United States, futhi idonsele ukunaka kulokhu okuzayo. inhlekelele yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Emanuel Pastreich
"Enye indima ye-United States e-East Asia"
Umbhalo Wevidiyo:
U-Emanuel Pastreich (Umqondisi we-Asia Institute)
November 8, 2017
“Enye indima ye-United States e-East Asia.
Inkulumo ephendula inkulumo kaDonald Trump ePhalamende Likazwelonke laseKorea
NgingowaseMelika osesebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili nohulumeni waseKorea, izikhungo zocwaningo, amanyuvesi, izimboni ezizimele kanye nezakhamizi ezijwayelekile.
Sisanda kuzwa inkulumo kaDonald Trump umongameli wase-United States, ePhalamende Likazwelonke laseKorea. UMongameli uTrump wendlala umbono oyingozi nongalawuleki we-United States, kanye neKorea neJapan, indlela ebheke empini futhi ibheke ezingxabanweni ezinkulu zezenhlalo nezomnotho, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Umbono awunikezayo uyinhlanganisela esabisayo yokuzihlukanisa kanye nezempi, futhi uzokhuthaza ipolitiki yamandla anonya kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezizukulwane ezizayo.
Ngaphambi kweSivumelwano Sokuphepha sase-US-Korea, kwakunoMqulu WeNhlangano Yezizwe, owasayinwa yi-United States, Russia kanye neChina. I-charter yeZizwe Ezihlangene ichaze indima ye-United States, i-China, iRussia nezinye izizwe njengokuvimbela impi, kanye nomzamo osebenzayo wokubhekana nokungalingani okubi kwezomnotho okuholela ezimpini. Ezokuphepha kumele ziqale lapho, ngalowo mbono wokuthula nokubambisana. Sidinga namuhla umbono we-United Nations Charter, lowo mbono wokuthula emhlabeni wonke ngemuva kwezinhlekelele zeMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
UDonald Trump akamele i-United States, kodwa iqembu elincane labacebile namalungu akude kwesokudla. Kodwa lezo zingxenye ziye zakhulisa ukulawula kwazo uhulumeni wezwe lami kwaba yingozi, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokungabi nandaba kwezakhamuzi eziningi.
Kodwa ngikholwa ukuthi thina, abantu, singabuyisela emuva ukulawula ingxoxo emayelana nezokuphepha, ezomnotho kanye nomphakathi. Uma sinobuhlakani bokusungula, kanye nesibindi, singaveza umbono ohlukile wekusasa elikhuthazayo lingenzeka.
Ake siqale ngendaba yezokuphepha. Abantu baseKorea bahlaselwe imibiko mayelana nokuhlasela kwenuzi okuvela eNyakatho Korea. Lokhu kusongela kube yisizathu se-THAAD, semikhumbi-ngwenya enamandla enuzi kanye nanoma iyiphi inombolo yezinhlelo zezikhali ezibizayo ezikhiqiza ingcebo ngenani elincane labantu. Kodwa ingabe lezi zikhali ziletha ukulondeka? Ukuvikeleka kuvela embonweni, ekubambisaneni nasesenzweni sesibindi. Ukuphepha akukwazi ukuthengwa. Alukho uhlelo lwezikhali oluzoqinisekisa ukuphepha.
Ngokudabukisayo, i-United States yenqabile ukubandakanya iNorth Korea ngokobuzwe iminyaka eminingi futhi ukungabi nandaba nokuzikhukhumeza kweMelika kusiholele kulesi simo esiyingozi. Isimo sibi kakhulu manje ngoba abaphathi bakaTrump abasazisebenzisi i-diplomacy. UMnyango Wezwe uphucwe lonke igunya futhi amazwe amaningi awazi ukuthi abheke kuphi uma efuna ukuxoxisana ne-United States. Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga, okubonwayo nokungabonakali, phakathi kwe-United States nomhlaba kuwukukhathazeka kwethu okukhulu kakhulu.
UNkulunkulu akazange anikeze i-United States igunya lokuhlala e-Asia phakade. Akwenzeki nje kuphela, kodwa kuyafiseleka, ukuthi i-United States inciphise ukuba khona kwezempi esifundeni futhi inciphise izikhali zayo zenuzi, namandla avamile, njengesinyathelo sokuqala sokwakha umjikelezo omuhle ozothuthukisa ubudlelwano neNyakatho Korea, I-China neRussia.
Ukuhlolwa kwemicibisholo yaseNyakatho Korea akukhona ukwephula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Kunalokho, uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha WeZizwe Ezihlangene usetshenziswe amabutho anamandla e-United States ukuze asekele izikhundla eziphathelene neNyakatho Korea ezingenangqondo nhlobo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthula siqala nge-United States. I-United States, izwe lami, kumele ilandele izibopho zayo ngaphansi kweSivumelwano Sokungabhebhetheki, futhi iqale futhi ukucekela phansi izikhali zenuzi futhi ibeke usuku esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sokucekelwa phansi ngokuphelele kwazo zonke izikhali zenuzi ezisele. Izingozi zempi yenuzi, kanye nezinhlelo zethu zezikhali eziyimfihlo, zigcinwe kubantu baseMelika. Uma ngaziswe ngeqiniso ngiqinisekile ukuthi abantu baseMelika bazokweseka kakhulu ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano se-UN sokuvala izikhali zenuzi.
Kuke kwaba nezinkulumo ezinganaki mayelana neKorea neJapan ezakha izikhali zenuzi. Nakuba izenzo ezinjalo zingase zinikeze abanye injabulo yesikhashana, ngeke zilethe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokulondeka. I-China igcine izikhali zayo zenuzi ngaphansi kuka-300 futhi ingazimisela ukuzinciphisa uma i-United States izibophezele ekunciphiseni izikhali. Kodwa iChina ingandisa kalula isibalo sezikhali zenuzi siye ku-10,000 uma isongelwa yiJapan, noma yiSouth Korea. Ukumela ukuhoxiswa kwezikhali ukuphela kwesenzo esingakhuphula ukuphepha kwe-Korea.
I-China kufanele ibe nguzakwethu olinganayo kunoma yiluphi uhlaka lwezokuphepha lwaseMpumalanga Asia. Uma i-China, ephuma ngokushesha njengamandla omhlaba abusayo, ishiywa ngaphandle kohlaka lwezokuphepha, lolo hlaka luqinisekisiwe ukuthi alusebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Japan nayo kufanele ifakwe kunoma yiluphi uhlaka lwezokuphepha. Kufanele siveze amasiko ase-Japan angcono kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe bayo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nesiko labo lokulwela ukuthula ngokusebenzisana okunjalo. Isibhengezo sokuvikeleka okuhlangene akumelwe sisetshenziswe njengobizo lokubuthanisa abantu abakholelwa ekucabangeni kwemvelo abaphupha “iqhawe laseJapane” kodwa njengendlela yokukhipha “izingelosi ezingcono kakhulu” zaseJapane. Asikwazi ukushiya iJapan yodwa.
Kunendima yangempela ye-United States e-East Asia, kodwa ayinandaba ekugcineni ngemicibisholo noma amathangi.
Indima yase-United States kumele iguqulwe kakhulu. I-United States kumele igxile ekuxhumaniseni ukuphendula usongo lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Kufanele sisungule kabusha amasosha futhi sichaze kabusha "ukuphepha" ngale njongo. Impendulo enjalo izodinga ukubambisana, hhayi ukuncintisana.
Ukushintsha okunjalo encazelweni yokuphepha kudinga isibindi. Ukuchaza kabusha umgomo webutho lasolwandle, ibutho lezempi, ibutho lezindiza kanye nomphakathi wezobunhloli ukuze kugxilwe ekusizeni izakhamuzi ukuba ziphendule ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu futhi kwakhiwe kabusha umphakathi wethu kuyoba isenzo esizodinga isibindi esimangalisayo, mhlawumbe isibindi esingaphezu kokulwa enkundleni yempi. Angingabazi ukuthi kukhona abasembuthweni abanalolo hlobo lobuqhawe. Ngiyanibiza ukuthi nisukume futhi nifune ukuthi sibhekane nosongo lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu phakathi kwalokhu kuphikwa kwenqwaba yabantu.
Kufanele siguqule amasiko ethu, umnotho wethu kanye nemikhuba yethu.
Owake waba yinhloko yePacific Command Admiral Sam Locklear umemezele ukuthi ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuwusongo olukhulu kwezokuphepha futhi wayehlale ehlaselwa.
Kodwa abaholi bethu akufanele babone ukuthandwa njengomsebenzi wabo. Bengingenandaba nokuthi zingaki izithombe ozishuthayo nabafundi. Abaholi kumele bahlonze izinselelo zenkathi yethu futhi benze konke okusemandleni abo ukubhekana nalezo zingozi ngqo, ngisho noma lokho kusho ukuzinikela okukhulu. Njengoba isikhulu saseRoma uMarcus Tullius Cicero sake sabhala,
“Ukungathandwa okuzuzwa ngokwenza okulungile kuyinkazimulo”
Kungase kube buhlungu kwezinye izinkampani ukuyeka izinkontileka zezigidigidi zamadola ezithwala izindiza, imikhumbi-ngwenya nemicibisholo, kodwa kumalungu ebutho lethu, nokho, ukubamba iqhaza elicacile lokuvikela amazwe ethu osongo olukhulu emlandweni kuzobanikeza. umuzwa omusha wokuzibophezela nokuzibophezela.
Sidinga futhi izivumelwano zokukhawulela izikhali, njengalezo esazisungula e-Europe ngeminyaka yawo-1970 kanye nawo-1980. Ziwukuphela kwendlela yokuphendula imicibisholo yesizukulwane esilandelayo nezinye izikhali. Izivumelwano ezintsha kanye nemithethonqubo kumele kuxoxiswene ngayo ukuze kube nezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezihlangene ukuze kuphendulwe usongo lwama-drones, lwe-cyber warfare kanye nezikhali ezisafufusa.
Sidinga futhi isibindi ukuze sibhekane nabalingisi abangekho ngaphansi kombuso abayisithukuthezi abasabisa ohulumeni bethu ngaphakathi. Le mpi izoba yimpi enzima kakhulu, kodwa ebalulekile.
Izakhamizi zethu kumele zazi iqiniso. Izakhamizi zethu zigcwele amanga kulesi sikhathi se-inthanethi, ukuphika ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, izinsongo zamaphekula ezicatshangelwayo. Le nkinga izodinga ukuzibophezela kwazo zonke izakhamizi ukufuna iqiniso futhi zingawamukeli amanga alula. Ngeke silindele ukuthi uhulumeni, noma izinkampani zisenzele lo msebenzi. Kufanele futhi siqinisekise ukuthi abezindaba babona izindima zabo eziyinhloko njengokudlulisa ulwazi olunembile noluwusizo ezakhamuzini, kunokuba benze inzuzo.
Izisekelo zokubambisana kwe-United States-Korea kumele zisekelwe ekuhwebeni phakathi kwezakhamizi, hhayi izinhlelo zezikhali noma uxhaso olukhulu lwezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Sidinga ukushintshana phakathi kwezikole zamabanga aphansi, phakathi kwama-NGO endawo, phakathi kwamaciko, ababhali kanye nosonhlalakahle, ukushintshana okuqhubeka phakathi neminyaka, namashumi eminyaka.
Asikwazi ukuthembela ezivumelwaneni zohwebo lwamahhala ezizuzisa ngokuyinhloko izinkampani, futhi ezilimaza indawo yethu eyigugu, ukuze zisihlanganise.
Kunalokho sidinga ukusungula "uhwebo lwamahhala" lwangempela phakathi kwe-United States ne-Korea. Lokho kusho uhwebo olunobulungiswa nolusobala wena, mina kanye nomakhelwane bethu esingazuza kukho ngokuqondile ngemizamo yethu nangobuhlakani bethu. Sidinga uhwebo olulungele imiphakathi yendawo. Uhwebo kufanele ikakhulukazi lumayelana nokusebenzisana komhlaba wonke kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwemiphakathi futhi ukukhathazeka akufanele kube ngokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, noma ngeminotho yezinga, kodwa kunalokho kube ngobuhlakani bomuntu ngamunye.
Okokugcina, kufanele sibuyisele uhulumeni esikhundleni sakhe esifanele njengomdlali onenhloso obhekele impilo yesikhathi eside yesizwe futhi onikwe amandla okumelana nokulawula izinkampani. Uhulumeni kufanele akwazi ukukhuthaza amaphrojekthi kwezesayensi kanye nengqalasizinda eqondiswe ezidingweni zangempela zezakhamuzi zethu kuwo womabili la mazwe, futhi akufanele agxile enzuzweni yesikhashana yenani elincane lamabhange azimele. Izimakethe zamasheya zinendima yazo, kodwa ziseceleni ekwenzeni inqubomgomo kazwelonke.
Iminyaka yokwenziwa kwemisebenzi kahulumeni ibe yimfihlo kumele ifike esiphethweni. Kumele sibahloniphe abasebenzi bakahulumeni ababona indima yabo njengokusiza abantu futhi sibanikeze izinsiza abazidingayo. Kufanele sonke sihlangane ukuze sifeze injongo eyodwa yokudala umphakathi onokulingana futhi kufanele sikwenze ngokushesha lokho.
Njengoba uConfucius ake abhala, “Uma isizwe silahlekelwa indlela yaso, ingcebo namandla kuyoba izinto eziyihlazo ukuba nazo.” Masisebenze ndawonye ukuze sakhe umphakathi waseKorea nase-United States esingaziqhenya ngawo.
