Ngu-Alex Adams, UDonewars.net, Mashi 19, i-2021
Kulabo bethu abangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho okuqondile kwezimpi ze-drone, isiko elidumile kungenye yezindlela ezinkulu lapho siqonda khona ukuthi yini esengozini ekusebenzeni kwe-UAV. Amabhayisikobho, amanoveli, i-TV kanye namanye amafomu amasiko angazisa imibono yethu ngezimpi ze-drone njengoba nje, uma kungenjalo kwesinye isikhathi ukwedlula, imithombo yezindaba yendabuko noma imibiko yezemfundo / ye-NGO.
I-TV Yokufa isifundo esisha esibheka ngokujulile ukuthi isiko elidumile likwazisa kanjani ukuqonda komphakathi ngokuziphatha, ezombusazwe, kanye nokuziphatha kokusebenza kwe-drone. Ibheka anhlobonhlobo yezinganekwane ezidumile ze-drone, kufaka phakathi ama-movie aseHollywood afana Iso elisesibhakabhakeni futhi Ukubulala okuhle, imibukiso ye-TV yodumo efana Homeland, I-24: Phila Olunye Usuku futhi UTom Clancy Jack Ryan, kanye namanoveli abalobi afaka phakathi uDan Fesperman, Dale Brown, Daniel Suarez, noMike Maden. I-TV Yokufa ibheka le mikhiqizo yamasiko bese ingena ngaphakathi endleleni esebenza ngayo. Ikhomba izingqikithi eziyisithupha eziyinhloko ezingatholwa eziningi zazo, futhi ibheka nezindlela abazisa ngayo futhi balolonge impikiswano ye-drone.
Ngamagama abanzi, I-TV Yokufa uphikisa ngokuthi izethulo ezithandwayo zamasiko zivame ukuba nomphumela wokujwayela kanye nokuvikela impi ye-drone. Imibhalo elandisayo emnandi efana namafilimu, uchungechunge lwe-TV, amanoveli, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zobuntatheli ezithandwayo zidlala indima enqubeni lapho impi ye-drone yenziwa iqondakale kithina esingenakho ukuzibonela kwayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, benza lokhu nangendlela, noma ngabe ingabucayi kanjani noma iyiphi indaba yomuntu ngamunye, umthelela ojwayelekile wokwenza impi ye-drone ibonakale isemthethweni, inengqondo futhi isetshenziswa kahle bobabili ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni namandla amabutho abulalayo.
Esiqeshini sokuqala se- I-24: Phila Olunye Usuku (2014), uMongameli wase-United States uHeller uphendula ngokungagunci ekugxekeni kohlelo lwe-drone ngokuphawula ukuthi “Angizizwa kahle ngama-drones nawo. Iqiniso elibi ukuthi, lokhu esikwenzayo kuyasebenza. ” Izitatimende ezinjengalezi, uma ziphindaphindwa kaningi ngokwanele ngamandla adonsela phansi afanelekile, zingazizwa ziyiqiniso.
Ngesikhathi
Okokuqala, njengezindlela eziningi zezindaba eziqanjiwe zempi, inganekwane ye-drone isebenza ngokuphindaphindiwe nokuziphatha kokubulala empini. Isahluko sokuqala sesifundo sami esithi, “Just in Time”, kukhombisa ukuthi kaningi, amafilimu afana Iso elisesibhakabhakeni namanoveli afana nakaRichard A Clarke Udosi lweDrone hambisa izindlela zokubulala zibe izindaba ezicacile kodwa eziyinkinga ngokweqile ezibonisa ukubulawa kwesiteleka se-drone njengendlela evamile yokusebenzisa amandla empi. Lezi zindaba zivame ukuthatha izindlela ezijwayelekile, ziveze imibono efana nokuthi 'iziphetho zithethelela izindlela', noma zikhombise ukuthi iziteleka ze-drone 'zingavimbela inhlekelele ngesikhathi sesikhathi'. Yize kubuhlungu, le midlalo ithi, futhi noma kufanele kwenziwe izinqumo ezibuhlungu, impi ye-drone iyindlela ephumelelayo yokufeza izinhloso zamasosha ezidingekayo nezisemthethweni. Izinganekwane ze-Drone zikhombisa kaningi ama-drones njengobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo bezempi obungenza okuhle emhlabeni.
Umonakalo Collateral
Izindaba zeDrone zivame ukubeka ukufa kwabantu bengeyona into ebuhlungu nokho engenakugwemeka yempi yedrone. Isahluko sesibili sika I-TV Yokufa, "Ukulimala Kwesibambiso", kubheka ukuthi izinganekwane ze-drone ziyisingatha kanjani le nkinga ebalulekile nebucayi. Ngamafuphi, izinganekwane ze-drone zivame kakhulu ukuthi ukufa kwabantu okungekho emthethweni kuyesabeka, kepha bagcizelela ukuthi okuhle okutholwe wuhlelo lwe-drone kudlula imithelela emibi. Kunamanoveli amaningi we-drone, ngokwesibonelo, lapho abalingiswa esikhuthazwa ukuba sibabheke noma bavumelane nabo ukuchitha ukufa kwabantu abangenacala ezitelekeni ze-drone njengokubi kodwa kudingekile, noma kufanelekile uma bengavimba abenzi bokubi. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuxoshwa kuba nehlazo elibi futhi linobandlululo, okukhombisa ukuthi abantu abahlala ngaphansi kweso le-drone bahliswa ubuntu ukuze bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yezempi yezempi. Uma izinhloso zemisebenzi ye-drone zingathathwa njengezomuntu, kulula ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza badonse inhlamvu futhi nathi sikubheke njengokufanelekile. Lesi sici sezinganekwane ze-drone singenye yokuphikisana kakhulu.
I-Technophilia
Esahlukweni sesithathu, "Technophilia", I-TV Yokufa ikhombisa ukuthi izindaba ze-drone zigcizelela kanjani ukuphelela kobuchwepheshe bezinhlelo ze-drone. Amandla abo okuqapha avame ukuba nehaba, futhi ukunemba kwezikhali zabo kudlalwa ngokweqile.
Izithombe ze-Drone feed, empeleni kwesinye isikhathi ezingacacanga ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza abakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinto nabantu, zikhonjiswa njalo kumafilimu e-drone njengezingaqondakali ngokungaqondakali, njengokucaca okucacile, njengokucaca okuphezulu, nokusakazwa emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kokulahla , ukubambezeleka, noma ukulahlekelwa.
Izikhali ze-Drone, nazo, zikhonjiswa njengezinembile ngokungaphumeleli - njalo zishaya iso lenkunzi ngaphandle kokuphambuka - futhi ngisho, endimeni eyodwa engajwayelekile evela kwinoveli ka-2012 Umonakalo Collateral, njengomuzwa wokuthi “isivunguvungu somoya. Bese lutho. Ukube ubusendaweni ebulalayo yokuqhuma, inhloko yempi ibingakubulala ngaphambi kokuba umsindo ufike kuwe. Lokho kungaba nesihe, uma ungacabanga ukuthi noma ikuphi ukufa kungaba nesihe. ” Izikhali ze-Drone ziyisimangaliso sobuchwepheshe, kulezi zindaba eziqanjiwe, kangangokuthi ngisho nezisulu zabo azihlupheki.
Ukuduna nokuBlackback
Kepha kukhona impikiswano enkulu phakathi kwezimpikiswano zezahluko XNUMX no-XNUMX. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ama-drones abe yimishini ephelele uma ukulimala kwesibambiso nakho kuyinto engenakugwenywa yokusebenza kwabo? Ngabe ubuchwepheshe obucacile futhi obuhlakaniphile buqhubeka kanjani ngengozi bube msulwa? Isahluko sesine sika I-TV Yokufa, "Ukudunwa kanye neBlashback", kubuyisana nalokhu kuxakeka ngokuhlola izindlela ezimelelwa ngayo njengama-drones njengabasengozini yokudunwa. Uhlobo lobunhloli, okuyinganekwane kokuningi okuqanjiwe kwe-drone, luyaziwa ngokuxoxa izindaba ezakha uzungu ezichaza izimfihlakalo zezombusazwe ngokubhekisa ezweni elinethunzi lokungena, ama-ejenti aphindaphindiwe nozungu. Akukho monakalo wesibambiso, azikho izingozi: iziteleka ze-drone ezidala ukulimala kwabantu zichazwa njengemiphumela yokukhohlisa noma amacebo ayimfihlo abantu abavamile abangasoze bawaqonda. Lesi sahluko sihlola ukuthi ama-drone fictions - ikakhulukazi inoveli kaDan Fesperman Akuhlelwanga nenkathi yesine ye- Homeland, lapho ukuhlaselwa okubonakala ekuqaleni njengezingozi ezihlasimulisayo kuchazwa ngokuzikhandla njengemiphumela yamabomu yozungu lwe-labyrinthine - kuvimbela ukugxekwa okunamandla kwama-drones ngokufaka izindaba ezibucayi mayelana nokudunwa kwemoto kanye ne-blowback esakhiweni sencazelo.
Ukwenziwa komuntu
Isahluko sesihlanu se I-TV Yokufa, "Humanisation", ikhombisa ukuthi izindaba ze-drone ziveza kanjani ngozwela opharetha be-drone. Ngokugcizelela inani lezingcindezi ezenziwa yimpi ekude kubabambiqhaza, izinganekwane ze-drone zihlose ukuqeda imicabango abantu abaningi abangayibamba ngabashayeli bezindiza ze-drone 'njengama-desk warriors' noma 'usihlalo' futhi bakhombise ukuthi bangabantu bangempela ngesipiliyoni sangempela sempi. Abasebenza nge-Drone bahlala behlushwa ukungabaza, ukuzisola, nokungathandi ukuqamba amanga, njengoba bezabalaza ukuvumelanisa ulwazi lokulwa izimpi emsebenzini nempilo yasekhaya ekhaya. Lokhu kunomthelela ekubekeni phambili isipiliyoni sangaphakathi sabasebenza nge-drone futhi basivumele ukuthi sikhombe nabo ngozwela, ukuqonda ukuthi abadlala nje umdlalo wevidiyo kepha bahlanganyela ezinqumweni zokuphila noma zokufa. Lokhu kugxila kubashayeli bezindiza be-drone, noma kunjalo, kuqhubeka kusiqhelisa ezimpilweni nasemizweni yabantu ababukelwe futhi ababhekiswe kuyo yi-drone.
Ubulili kanye ne-Drone
Ekugcineni, isahluko sesithupha, esithi "Gender and the Drone", sihlola ukuthi izinganekwane ze-drone zilungisa kanjani ukukhathazeka okusabalele mayelana nokuthi impi ye-drone iyikhathaza kanjani imibono ejwayelekile yobulili. Ababhali abaningi nabenzi bamafilimu bakhuluma ngombono wokuthi impi yamadrone yenza amasosha angabi yindoda noma abe lukhuni - futhi akhombisa ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso, ngokugcizelela ubudoda obuqiniswe yimpi babalingiswa abaningi be-drone abahlala benzima futhi benamandla yize besebenzisa ama-UAV. Impi ye-Drone ikhonjiswa futhi njengendlela entsha yokulingana yokulwa nempi, indlela yokubulala eyenza abesifazane babe ngamasosha ngokulingana nabesilisa. Ngale ndlela, inganekwane ye-drone iphinda ihlanganise ama-drones ohlelweni lwe-heteronormative lwezinkambiso zobulili.
Ngamafuphi, le mibono eyisithupha yakha inkulumo evamile enamandla, ikhombisa ama-drones njenge 'mpi njengenjwayelo' futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqondisa izethameli kude nokubeka phansi noma yikuphi ukugxekwa kokuziphatha noma kwe-geopolitics kokusebenza kwe-drone. Kukhona, yiqiniso, miningi imisebenzi yobuciko nezingcezu zokubhala eziphonsela inselelo ukulungiswa kwempi yedrone. I-TV Yokufa idonsela ukwakheka komqondo ngendlela isiko elidumile elibuthethelela ngayo ubudlova bezempi.
- Sijoyine ku-inthanethi ngo-7pm ngoLwesibili 30 Mashi ukuxoxa nge-'Dear TV 'kanye nokwethulwa kwempi yedrone emasikweni adumile nombhali wayo, u-Alex Adams kanye nabashayeli beziphathimandla uJD Schnepf, u-Amy Gaeta, noChris Cole (uSihlalo). Bona okwethu Indawo yesehlakalo ngemininingwane eminingi kanye nokurejista.
