NguDavid Swanson
Uhlelo lwe-NBC's Dateline lusakaze inkulumo-ze ye-pro-drone kuleli sonto futhi yathumela i- ividiyo online. Umbiko wabo obizwa ngokuthi "ulinganisela" futhi "ulinganise isandla". Empeleni ikhuthaza ngokukhohlisa uhlelo lukahulumeni olubhubhisa ngokweqile izigidi zabantu ezingabhikisha uma bewazi amaqiniso alolu daba.
UDateline usethulela ama-drones ngesimangalo sokuthi ama-drones asindise izimpilo "ngokushaya izinhloso zamaphekula." Ngokungafani nanoma yisiphi isitatimende esingesihle mayelana nama-drones enziwe kule vidiyo ye-Dateline, izitatimende ezinhle kanjalo aziphikiswa masinyane ngumuntu onegunya osho okuphambene nesilulumagama esihlukile (njengokuthi "ukubulala abantu abakaze balahlwe yicala noma babekwe icala nganoma yiliphi icala" kunokuba "Ukushaya imigomo yamaphekula"). Okuncanyana kakhulu ukuthi noma isiphi isitatimende esihle esiphikiswe namaqiniso angempela. Ekupheleni kohlelo sizozwa ukuthi phakathi nale "mpi yobushokobezi" ubuphekula bukhuphukile, kepha ukuxhumana okuyimbangela kohlonzwa ngongoti abaningi kuphelile. Empeleni izikhulu eziphezulu eziningi ezithintekayo ohlelweni lwe-drone laseMelika zivele zathi, umzuzu lapho zithatha umhlalaphansi, ukuthi kudala izitha eziningi kunokubulala. Izitatimende eziningi ezinjalo zitholakala emphakathini, futhi namazwi anjalo ngabe afakwa kulolu hlelo.
UDateline olandelayo usikhombisa umshayeli wendiza ye-drone eNevada emotweni yakhe futhi "esendleleni eyolwa ne-ISIS." Eqinisweni, abashayeli bezindiza be-US (abagqoka njengezindiza futhi bahlala etafuleni) bashaya abantu emazweni amaningi, (njengabaphathi babo) abazi ukuthi ngobani abantu ababashayayo, futhi babone ukuqashwa kwe-ISIS kukhuphuka selokhu i-US yaqala ukuqhumisa leyo nhlangano okwakuqala ngayo ukuqhuma kwamabhomu nemisebenzi yayo kanye namakamu ejele nokuhlukunyezwa nokuthengiswa kwezikhali kwakungumbono omkhulu wokudala.
UDateline usikhombisa ama-drones, kepha akukho okunye abakwenzayo - kuphela amavidiyo angenangqondo akhethwe yi-Air Force lapho singaboni khona bantu, kungekho mizimba, kungekho zitho zomzimba, futhi sitshelwa nje ukuthi abantu ababulewe kwakuyi-ISIS, okufanele ukukwenza kube nokuziphatha futhi kusemthethweni. I-footage engapheli ikhona futhi iyatholakala, kufaka phakathi yi-Air Force, yabantu abashaywa yizicucu ngama-drones. Okunungi kwe kuyabikwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwempi lubulala abantu abaningi abangenacala kunezinye izinhlobo zempi ezesabekayo. Kepha u-Dateline ekugcineni uzogxila ekugxekweni okungamanga njengokuthi "Ingabe lokhu kufana nokudlala umdlalo wevidiyo?"
IDateline isivumela ukuthi sihlangane “nabashayeli bezindiza” futhi sizwe imibono yabo. Asihlangani nezisulu, akekho osindile (okukhona okutholakalayo kufaka phakathi ubufakazi phambi kweCongress), futhi akukho zinhloso. Indoda esanda kusuka eLakistan isuka eLakistan iyocela ukukhishwa ohlwini lwabazobulawa nokuthi iMelika neBrithani ziyeke ukuzama ukumqhumisa. Akazange aboshwe, ngendlela, uMqondisi we-CIA uJohn Brennan athi ngamanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuhlelo uhlala ethanda.
Abashayeli bezindiza beDrone kanye nombalisi (kufanele ngabe simbiza "ngentatheli"?) Basitshele kuDateline ukuthi bavikela izimpilo zabantu, kunokuba bababhubhise: "Abashayeli bavame ukubheka amasosha aseMelika enkundleni yempi." UDateline uqhakambisa ubuchwepheshe obuchaza “izinqwaba zamabhomu asemikhunjini nemicibisholo.” UDateline usikhombisa izithombe zedrone "zezintatheli" zabo ezingaqondakali kodwa lokho asitshela khona kucacile. Kodwa-ke yilokho esiseduzane lapho sibona khona imidwebo yesisulu sangempela se-drone. Imibhalo kahulumeni eveza ukuthi izisulu eziningi azikaze zikhonjwe noma ziqondiswe, futhi eziphikisana nokuningi okushiwo yizikhulu zikahulumeni ngalolu hlelo, kukhona emphakathini.
“Uke uzizwe unecala lokuthi ulwa nesitha esingakwazi ukukushaya?” UDateline ubuza umshayeli wendiza ye-drone, eqinisa umbono wokuthi ulwa nesitha, futhi akabuzi ukuthi uzizwa enecala yini ngokubulala abantu, ngokubulala abantu abangezona izitha, ukudala izitha eziningi, noma ukwephula imithetho emelene nokubulala kanye nempi . "Sisindisa amabutho ethu phansi," kusho umshayeli wendiza ye-drone, ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuthi kanjani, noma kanjani, kungani lawo mabutho akuleyo ndawo futhi engeke asindiswe ngokuwushiya.
"UDrones uyizikhali ezinqumayo, ukhiye ekubuseni kwamasosha aseMelika," kusho uDateline. Ngemuva kwalokho sibona uBrennan ethi ukubulawa kwe-drone kuvikela iMelika. Ngemuva kwalokho sibona imidwebo eqhelile yefilimu ye-drone engahlomile okuthiwa ikhombisa u-Osama bin Laden ngaphambi kuka-9-11. Okushiwo ukuthi ukumqhumisa bekuyovimbela u-9-11 kanye nezinkulungwane zokufa kwakhe, uma kungenjalo mhlawumbe izigidi zabantu ababulawa yizimpi zase-US ezimakethwa njengezimpendulo ku-9-11, ngoba lezo zimpi kungenzeka ukuthi zanikezwa isihloko esihlukile sokumaketha. . Kodwa okushiwo yikhathuni ukuthi umphathi oyedwa omubi wayengumthombo wayo yonke intukuthelo nodlame olubhekiswe e-United States, nokuthi ukumbulala kwakungeke kubacasule abanye abaningi, kudilizwa uDateline uqobo lwakhe oluthi ngokunqoba ukuthi ama-drones abulale abayisikhombisa okungenziwa esikhundleni sikaBin Laden.
Indima ye-CIA kwifilimu ye-Dateline inkulu kakhulu kunakwenziwa i- Iqiniso le-Zero Damn - ngiqonde ukuthi, I-Zero Emnyama Emashumi amathathu - bese sizwa ngokulandelayo uBrennan ethi "Ochwepheshe bokulwa nobushokobezi bangathanda njalo ukubamba abantu." Lobo buphekula obuphikisayo ubuphekula, ukuthi izingane ezihlala ngaphansi kwe-buzz ehlala njalo nokusongela kwama-drones zihlukumezekile, azikaze zivele. Futhi isimangalo sikaBrennan singamanga. Siyazi ngamacala amaningi lapho othile ebengaboshwa kalula, kepha ukubulawa kwabo nanoma ngubani oseduze bekuncanyelwa - noma okungenani ukubulala noma ngubani owayenomakhalekhukhwini walowo muntu ngaleso sikhathi.
Amazwi kaBrennan alandelayo ayamangalisa: “Ukwenza isenzo se-kinetic ngokumelene nomuntu othile noma umuntu othile ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokugcina.” Ngoba inketho yokungakwenzi lokho ayikho?
Lesi sikhukhula senkulumo-ze asivinjelwa ngamazwi abagxeki, ababhikishi, abameli, abasindile, noma izisulu, ngemibono yohulumeni bamanye amazwe noma i-European Union noma izinkantolo zasePakistan, ngombono wemindeni esaba ukuphuma emnyango. Impi ye-drone "ephumelele" e-Yemen eyaholela empini enkulu ayihlolisiswa. Ukusabalala kwamaqembu amaphekula, ukuqiniswa kwe-al Qaeda ezindaweni ezinjengeYemen kuhamba kungashiwo. Esikhundleni salokho, uBrennan uqamba amanga athi i-al Qaeda "ichithwe ngendlela encomekayo." Alikho izwi eliphendula lawo manga angenzeka. Eqinisweni, uBrennan uzama ukufiphaza amazwi akhe ukuze ashiye indlela yokuphuma, kepha umyalezo otholwe ngumbukeli ungamanga.
"Intatheli" kaDateline oyintatheli cishe ukuthi uyini umshayeli wendiza ye-drone kumshayeli wendiza uphakamisa lokho athi uhlu lwamagama "angama-285 wezinhloso zamaphekula" futhi ubabaza ukuthi "cishe isigamu asisekho" - ngokusobala besilindele ukuthi memeza uHurray!
Bese - blink bese uzokukhumbula - sizwa ngabagxeki ngokubulawa kwe-drone, ikakhulukazi abathathu ababengabahlanganyeli kuyo. Kepha yintatheli yeDateline ethi lokhu: "Kungenxa yokuthi ama-drones asebenza kahle kakhulu ukuthi siwasebenzisa kakhulu kunalokho okufanele sikwenze, abagxeki bathi." Kusebenza ini? Abagxeki abese ephenduka athi ama-drones awakhi futhi awaziphethe kahle, kepha abakusho lokho kuDateline. Imizuzwana abayinikezwayo ayikuvumeli ukusho ku-NBC abakushilo kwenye indawo.
Abashayeli bezindiza bangaphambilini kanye nabahlanganyeli baphakamisa isihloko sokubulawa kwabantu, futhi "intatheli" ibuza ukuthi abazi yini ukuthi amasosha abulala abantu. Uyababuza nokuthi impi ye-drone “iyimpi yamageyimu wevidiyo” bese ethatha lowo mugqa wakhe ayise kumkhuzi weCreech Air Force base ambuze umbuzo ofanayo osile. Ubuye avumele lowo myali ukuthi athi "kwenziwa yonke imizamo" ukugwema ukubulala izakhamizi, ngaphambi kokunikeza isigwebo esisodwa kulokho okushiwo "izinhlangano zamalungelo abantu zomhlaba wonke," ngaphandle kokubabeka emoyeni ukuthi basho noma yini. Kepha "intatheli" yethu iphikisa lokho ngokushiwo ngu-Obama - ukuvumela u-Obama ukuthi akusho ngqo - bese eletha umgxeki-mbumbulu ukuthi asitshele ngokuhlakanipha ukuthi iqiniso kumele lilele ndawana thize phakathi. Akunakwenzeka yini ukuthi iqiniso lilele ndawana thile eduze ubuntatheli obunzima obuveza izisulu?
UDateline ugudluza eceleni umbuzo wokuthi ubani obulawa futhi akalokothi awuthinte umbuzo wezomthetho, agxile kakhulu kunesidingo esithi “sobala” esivela eWhite House. UDateline ukhuluma kafushane ngeziteleka zesiginesha kanye nokuthinta kabili, futhi noBrennan uyavuma ukuthi inani labashokobezi selikhulile (ngaphandle kokuphawula ukuthi kungani).
Umbuzo omuhle kakhulu obuzwa nguDateline lapho ubuza umphathi wesisekelo ukuthi i-US izokwenzenjani uma ezinye izizwe zenza ukubulawa kwabantu nge-drone (mhlawumbe e-United States). Kodwa impendulo ayihlangani nokuhleka noma ukugxekwa: “Sizovumelana nezimo. Asihlali nje ezintweni esizithandayo. ” Ukuzivumelanisa kanjani? Kwakungewona lowo mbuzo.
UBrennan uvala uhlelo lwakhe ngokuthi: "Uma ngibona ubukhulu bobubi nenani labantu ababulala ngokungenacala abantu abangenacala, isibopho sikahulumeni ukuthi… avikele izakhamizi zakhe." Akekho umuntu oshoyo ukuthi abashayeli bakhe bezindiza babulala abantu abangenacala, ukuthi ukwenza lokho kubi, noma kubeka izakhamizi zase-US engozini - noma ukuthi ezinye zezisulu zakhe ze-drone nazo ziyizakhamizi zase-US, kufaka phakathi kwesinye isikhathi esaziyo ngengane - ikhanda kungenzeka ukuthi alinqunywanga ngommese kodwa ikhanda lalo ngokuqinisekile alizange lihlale emzimbeni wakhe.
Eqa kuze kube sekupheleni kwalesi siqephu sikaDateline, esixhaswe yinombolo 1 nezinhlamvu "C" "I" no "A" futhi siphathwa ngezithombe zezingane ezincane ezikhuluma ngamaphimbo azo amancanyana ngomculo wezempi zisitshela ukuthi singamaqhawe amasosha aseMelika. "Bavikela abantu" kusho umfana omncane ngezwi lakhe elihle lengane.
I-United States yisizwe esisodwa emhlabeni esingazange sigcwalise isivumelwano se-Convention on the rights of the Child esenqabela ukuqashwa kwezingane ezempi.
