(Lesi yisigaba 60 se- World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War. Qhubeka esandulele | okulandelayo ingxenye.)
(Ngiyacela buyisa lo mlayezo, Futhi ukusekela konke World Beyond Warimikhankaso yezokuxhumana.)
“Impi” yokucabanga esivame ukuyibona emfundisweni yomlando nayo igxilisa ubuntatheli obujwayelekile. Izintatheli eziningi kakhulu, ababhali bezindaba, kanye nama-anchor ezindabeni babambekile endabeni endala yokuthi impi ayinakugwenywa nokuthi iletha ukuthula. Kodwa-ke, kukhona izindlela ezintsha “zobuntatheli bokuthula,” inhlangano eyakhiwa yisazi sokuthula UJohn Galtung. Kwezintatheli zoxolo, abahleli nababhali banikeza umfundi ithuba lokucabanga ngezimpendulo ezingezona ezimpikiswano esikhundleni sokuphendula okujwayelekile kwedolo.i-note12 I-Peace Journalism igxila kwizimbangela zodlame nezamasiko zobudlova kanye nemithelela yazo kubantu uqobo (kunokuba kube nokuhlaziywa okungaqondakali kwe-States), futhi izinhlaka zezingxabano ngokuya kobunkimbinkimbi bangempela babo uma kuqhathaniswa nelula le-journalism lezempi "abafana abalungile nabaqaphi ababi." Futhi ihlose ukwazisa imizamo yokuthula evame ukunganakwa ngumsakazo omkhulu. The Isikhungo Sezindaba Zomhlaba Wonke Wokuthula ishicilela Umagazini Wezindaba Zokuthula futhi inikezela ngezici ze-10 ze- "PJ":
Isibonelo ukuthi PeaceVoice, iphrojekthi ye Oregon Peace Institute.i-note13 I-PeaceVoice yemukela ukuhanjiswa kwama-op-thats athatha indlela entsha “yendaba” ezingxabanweni zamazwe bese iwasakaza emaphephandabeni nakumablogi azungeze i-United States. Ngokusebenzisa i-intanethi, kunamabhulogi amaningi futhi asabalalisa ukucabanga okusha kwe-paradigm kufaka ne Dlulisa Insizakalo Yezindaba, Umbono omusha ocacile, I-Peace Action Blog, I-Waring Peace Blog, Ama-Blogger Okuthula namanye amasayithi amaningi ku-World Wide Web.
Ukucwaninga ngokuthula, imfundo, ubuntatheli kanye nokubloga kuyingxenye yesiko elisanda kuthula lokuthula, njengoba kwenzeka ngentuthuko yakamuva kwezenkolo.
(Qhubeka kuya esandulele | okulandelayo ingxenye.)
Sifuna ukuzwa kusuka kuwe! (Sicela wabelane ngamazwana ngezansi)
Lokhu kwaholela kanjani wena ukucabanga ngokuhlukile ngezindlela zokulwa nempi?
Yini ongayengeza, noma ushintshe, noma umbuzo ngalokhu?
Yini ongayenza ukusiza abantu abaningi ukuba baqonde ngalezi zindlela zokulwa empini?
Ungathatha kanjani isinyathelo ukuze wenze lokhu okunye empini kube ngokoqobo?
Sicela wabelane ngale ndaba kabanzi!
Okuthunyelwe okuhlobene
Bona ezinye izikhala ezihlobene “Ukwakha Isiko Lokuthula”
Bona ithebula eligcwele lokuqukethwe I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War
amanothi:
I-12. Kungumnyakazo okhulayo, ngokuya ngewebhusayithi www.peacejournalism.org (buyela kusihloko esikhulu)
I-13. www.peacevoice.info (buyela kusihloko esikhulu)
Izimpendulo ze-3
Lesi yisihloko esikhulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi SONKE sidinga ukuba yizintatheli zokuthula - sinamathuluzi ezandleni zethu. Bheka http://joescarry.blogspot.com/2015/03/news-worth-spreading-there-is.html
Ozakwethu wangikhumbuza ukuthi isici esiyinhloko salokhu esikubiza ngokuthi "ubuntatheli bokuthula" kumane nje ukuhlinzekwa kobuntatheli ngomunye umuntu ngaphandle kwezwe elikhulu lezempi kanye nabanye abenza impi. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukuthuthukiswa kwemidiya" (kanye / noma "imidiya YOKUTHUTHUKISA"). Cabanga ngale ndlela: singahlinzeka kanjani ngamathuluzi wemidiya esikhundleni sezikhali kubantu njengoba besebenzela inkululeko yabo ezimweni emhlabeni wonke?
Nazi izinsiza kusebenza okufanele wazi:
I-1. Isikhungo Sosizo Lwezindaba Zakwamanye Amazwe, i-CIMA: Ingxenye ye-National Endowment for Democracy. Bangumholi wethangi / umcabango ngokubamba iqhaza kwabezindaba emizameni yeningi yentando yeningi. http://www.centerforinternationalmediaassistance.net/
I-2. I-Open Society Foundations (OSF): Ixhaswe ekuqaleni nguGeorge Soros. I-OSF ibingumholi weqiniso ekusizeni amazwe aguqukayo kusuka kubushiqela noma ezingxabanweni iye emiphakathini evulekile kakhudlwana. Banemizamo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isethi ebanzi yemisebenzi ezungeze imidiya nolwazi. http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/issues/media-information
I-3. Isikhungo Sezwe Lezintatheli (ICFJ): ICFJ isebenza kahle emhlabeni wonke. Iphinde futhi iphathe, egameni le-Knight Foundation, uhlelo lwe-Knight International Journalism Fellowship. http://www.icfj.org/
4. I-Internews (inezinhlangano ezimbili ezihlukene, eyodwa e-US, ne-Internews Europe): I-Internews ivame ukuxhaswa nguMnyango Wezwe wase-US nge-USAID noma i-DRL (Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labour). Abakwa-Internews baphatha amaphrojekthi emhlabeni jikelele - kusuka e-Afghanistan kuya eChina kuya eBurma nokuningi. https://www.internews.org/
5. I-BBC Media Action: Isisekelo esihlobene, kodwa esizimele, ne-BBC, le nhlangano mhlawumbe iyikhono kunawo wonke emhlabeni ekuhambiseni izinhlelo ezisebenzayo "zezindaba zentuthuko". Basebenzisa ucwaningo olunzulu oluningi nolusezingeni ukwazisa nokukala umthelela womsebenzi wabo - futhi kuyahlaba umxhwele. http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediaaction
I-6. IFojo Media Institute (Kalmar, eSweden, exhaswa yiSweden International Development Agency noma i-SIDA): UFojo ugxile ekuqeqesheni izintatheli phambilini kodwa manje usesebenza kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwabezindaba abazimele. Ukungathathi hlangothi kwayo kweSweden kwenza uFojo abe ngumlingani owemukelekile emazweni ase-US, e-UK, e-Europe noma e-China. http://www.fojo.se/fojo-international
I-7. I-Global Voices: I-Global Voices iyisayithi lezindaba elikhethiwe futhi elihleliwe elikhiqizwe yizintatheli zezakhamizi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, ikakhulukazi emazweni lapho ukubikwa nokubhala kuyaphoqeleka khona. Uholwa ngu-Ivan Sigal omuhle kakhulu. http://globalvoicesonline.org/
Abantu abasenkabeni-mpumalanga bahlala behlushwa izingxabano nezinkinga ezinzima. Ukwehlisa ingxabano nokungezwani kwezenhlalo phakathi komphakathi wasentshonalanga nowamaSulumane, kwaqala uhlobo olusha lobuntatheli - ubuntatheli obunokuthula. Lo mqondo wobuntatheli usabalalisa ukuthula ngemibiko emayelana nezindaba ezibaluleke ngempela. Ubuntatheli bohlobo oluhlukile obuqukethe izishoshovu, izifundiswa kanye nezintatheli ezihlola zonke izinhloso ezifihliwe, eziphenya ngezingxabano futhi zibheke bonke ubukhulu obungaba khona. UGoltune ukhuthaza lolu hlobo lobuntatheli ngendlela yakhe yokuxoxa izindaba. Iwebhusayithi ishicilela izindaba zabantu abaswele ukuze ibanikeze izwi ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu yayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ikhuthaze ukuthula.