nguDavid Swanson, Juni 27, 2017, Impi yicala lobugebengu.
UJohn Kiriakou uhole umkhankaso we-CIA owabopha, noma kunalokho, wathumba ngaphandle kwecala, u-Abu Zubaydah. UJoseph Hickman usize ukubopha u-Abu Zubaydah njengonogada eGuantanamo futhi kamuva waba ngumcwaningi oholayo we-Zubaydah's. habeas ithimba lezokuvikela.
Nawa amanye amaphuzu avelele wenganekwane yobugebengu be-crackpot ebalulwe ngu-Hickman no-Kiriakou encwadini yabo entsha ebhalwe ngokuhlanganyela, I-Convenient Terrorist:
UMaher Abu Zubayda noZain Abidin Mohammed Husain aka Abu Zubaydah bangabantu ababili abahluke ngokuphelele. Bona kanye nabanye abantu abaningi basebenzisa igama elithi Abu Zubayda, elinezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ezihunyushweni zesiNgisi zisuka kusi-Arabhu. Umndeni wakwaZubaydah waxoshwa endaweni yasePalestine ngesikhathi seNakba. I-CIA, iqasha abahlukumezi abaningi kunabakhuluma isi-Arabhu, yadida amaZubaydah amabili. Lapho amaqiniso ayisisekelo i-CIA eyayinawo ngempilo yendoda eyayiboshiwe futhi yahlukunyezwa ebonakala engalungile, i-CIA ayizange inake.
UMaher Abu Zubayda wasebenza ne-al Qaeda ngeminyaka yawo-1990 enekheli eSan Jose, Calif., izizinda ezintathu zenhloli ye-al Qaeda u-Ali Mohammed owathi kamuva wavuma icala lokubamba iqhaza ekuqhumeni ngamabhomu ezindlini zenxusa laseMelika eKenya naseTanzania. U-Mohammed "wayesebenze" emabuthweni aseGibhithe nase-US. Ngenkathi iButho Lase-US selizwile ngo-1987 ukuthi uMohammed wayeyi-Muslim eyeqisayo, lamsusa “Emabuthweni Akhethekile” kodwa lamgcina eButhweni Lezempi. Ngo-1988 uMohammed wasebenzisa ikhefu leButho Lase-US ukuya e-Afghanistan ukuyolwa namaSoviet, waphinde wajoyina iButho Lase-US kamuva.
UMaher Abu Zubayda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wahlala e-Montana, efundela iziqhumane kanye nedamu elikhulu, i-Fort Peck Dam. Ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlasela kuka-September 11, 2001, kwaqhuma ukuqhuma epulazini lakhe, futhi wabaleka. Ngo-September 19, 2001, waboshwa. Ngokunganaki, i-CIA yakha umsebenzi omkhulu wokuzama ukuthola enye i-Abu Zubaydah ePakistan. Ngomhla zingama-28 kuNdasa, 2002, ngosuku olwalandela lapho kushaqwe khona omunye u-Abu Zubaydah ePakistan, lona walahlwa yicala lokutholakala nesibhamu esingekho emthethweni kanye nokwephula umthetho wokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha waxoshwa. Eminyakeni eyishumi ngemva kwalokho, ngo-2012, indoda yaseJordani okuthiwa uMahmoud yabhalela ithimba lezokuvikela le-Abu Zubaydah ngaleso sikhathi eliseGuantanamo yathi u-Abu Zubayda wayeboshiwe eJordani ngo-2005. Kwakungeke kube okufanayo. indoda eyayiseGuantanamo, njengoba yayibanjwe yiCIA ngo-2002 futhi ngo-2005 yayihlukunyezwa yiCIA ePoland. Ithimba lezokuvikela lisheshe lezwa ukuthi uMahmoud ubulawe yindiza yase-US.
Ngeminyaka yawo-1970, 1980s, kanye nama-1990s iCIA yaxhasa ngezimali izishoshovu ezingamaMuslim e-Afghanistan, okuhlanganisa ne-Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan, eholwa ngu-Abdul Rasul Sayyaf, kanye nezinye izivumelwano ezinkulu eziyisithupha, uxhaso lwadluliselwa emaqenjini amaningi amancane okuhlanganisa no-Osama. I-Al Qaeda ka-bin Laden. Omongameli uReagan, Bush the First, kanye noClinton babiza la maqembu ngokuthi “abalweli benkululeko” kanye “namaqhawe.”
UZain Abidin Mohammed Husain aka Abu Zubaydah, indoda eyathumba, yahlukumeza, futhi isaboshiwe kuze kube yilolu suku eGuantanamo, yajoyina i-Sayyaf's Islamic Union, hhayi i-Al Qaeda. Kodwa i-Sayyaf, ngoxhaso lwase-US kusukela ngo-1973 yasiza ekwakheni i-Al Qaeda. USayyaf wahlangana noMongameli uReagan futhi wathola insada yoxhaso lwase-US iminyaka, ukuze alwe namaSoviet e-Afghanistan, wabe eseqeqesha amaqhawe ePakistan ukuze aqumbe uGaddafi eLibya. Ngemuva kukaSepthemba 11, 2001, i-US yabiza i-Sayyaf's "Libyan Islamic Fighting Group" inhlangano yamaphekula, kodwa i-CIA yaqhubeka nokusekela ngemali kwaze kwaba yilapho uGaddafi ebulawa eminyakeni eyi-10 kamuva.
Ngo-Okthoba 2000, uphiko lwe-Able Danger olwasungulwa yi-US Special Operations Command kanye ne-Defence Intelligence Agency basola abantu abathathu e-United States ngokuhlela ukuhlasela, bobathathu bengamalungu e-Al Qaeda, bobathathu babeqeqeshelwe emakamu ka-Sayyaf. UMnyango Wezokuvikela awuzange unake, futhi i-DIA yachitha cishe yonke imininingwane eqoqwe yi-Able Danger. Kubikwa ukuthi u-Sayyaf wezwa ngezinhlelo zokuhlasela zangoSepthemba 11, 2001, ngoFebhuwari 2001. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalezo zigameko, i-US yamthumelela amashumi ezigidi zamaRandi ukuze alwe namaTaliban, yamnikeza ukuba asize ukubhala uMthethosisekelo we-Afghanistan entsha, futhi. wamenza waqokelwa ephalamende lase-Afghan, lapho esekhona nanamuhla negunya elingalawuleki lelungu leCongress yaseMelika.
Kwakungonyaka we-1991 lapho i-Abu Zubaydah enegama elineshwa yajoyina i-Islamic Union. Ngo-1993 i-CIA yaxhasa ngezimali iqembu lamasosha ayewayala eTajikistan. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi ucele ukujoyina i-Al Qaeda futhi wenqatshwa ngesizathu sokuthi wayelimele ekhanda.
Amakhono olimi e-CIA ahlulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-Abu Zubaydah amabili. I-CIA iphinde yehluleka ukukhomba kahle amakamu okuqeqesha njengawe-Islamic Union noma i-Al Qaeda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yehlulekile ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwendlu ebizwa ngokuthi yiNdlu yabafel’ ukholo kanye nenye ebizwa ngeMartyr’s House, nakuba enye yalezi zindlu ise-Afghanistan futhi iphethwe yi-Al Qaeda, kanti enye isePakistan futhi iphethwe ngu-Abu Zubaydah we-Unlucky. Igama.
Ngemuva kokuhlasela kwangoSepthemba 11, 2001, u-Abu Zubaydah walibangisa e-Afghanistan ukuyolwa nokuhlasela kwe-US. Uthi akakwazanga ukulwa ne-US lapho. I-United States, ngaphandle kobufakazi, ithi wakwenza. Usho ngokusobala ukuthi ubehlose. Ube esebamba umoya wokuthi i-US iqhuba umkhankaso omkhulu wokuthungatha yena. Uveze ukuthi udidekile, njengoba wayengeyena uTaliban engeyena i-Al Qaeda, ingasaphathwa eyokuba umholi ophambili we-Al Qaeda njengoba i-US yasho.
Ukuthi i-CIA yayizingela indoda engalungile, kuyilapho u-Abu Zubayda oxhumene ne-Al Qaeda ehlezi ejele e-Montana, akuwona ngandlela-thile ngezakhiwo eziguquguqukayo zokucabanga komntwana, isitatimende sokuthi lo Abu Zubaydah wayengumuntu we-pacifist noma ongcwele. Walwa nokuhlasela kweSoviet e-Afghanistan kanye nokuhlasela kwe-US e-Afghanistan. Ama-pacifist athola iphutha kuzo zombili lezo zenzo, kuyilapho uhulumeni wase-US encoma esisodwa futhi asole esinye ngaphezu kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlengwa.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ngo-1999 lo Abu Zubaydah wasiza ngezinga elithile ekuhlaselweni okuhlulekile eJordani nase-United States, okubizwa ngokuthi "itulo lebhomu leminyaka eyinkulungwane," uHickman noKiriakou abalisola ngeHamas neHezbollah, hhayi i-Al Qaeda, becaphuna iSaudi. Uxhaso lwezimali oluxhaswe nge-SAAR Foundation eHerndon, eVirginia, ephethwe ngu-Alamoudi, indoda eyeseka esidlangalaleni i-Hamas ne-Hezbollah ngenkathi futhi yenziwa isivakashi e-White House izikhathi ezimbalwa ngaphambi nangemva kuka-September 11, 2001, ngaphezu kokuba “ umsekeli” womkhankaso wokhetho kaGeorge W. Bush.
Kodwa kwakungekhona lokho noma elinye icala okungenzeka ukuthi i-CIA ngoFebhuwari 2002 yenza umzamo omkhulu wokugasela izindawo eziyishumi nane ePakistan kanyekanye ngethemba lokuthumba indoda engalungile. Amadola entela ase-US atshalwe kulo msebenzi oyindida kakhulu kunasezikoleni zezingane zakho. Owesilisa ohlonzwe ngelika-Abu Zubaydah wacishe wabulawa, odokotela abaphezulu base-US abangene ngale njongo, wacishe wabulawa ngokuhlushwa isikhathi eside iminyaka.
Ukubuzwa ngale Abu Zubaydah akuzange kuqale ngokushesha, nokho, ngoba i-CIA's "Counterterrorism" Center ayizange ikholelwe ukuthi indoda efanele ibanjwe. Lapho imibuzo isiqalile, "abaningi ku-CIA," ngokusho kukaHickman noKiriakou, bazibuza ukuthi ngabe banomuntu olungile yini. Ukungabaza okunjalo kwakungavunyelwe ukuba kuvimbe ithuba elihle lokuhlola kwabantu okunonya.
U-Abu Zubaydah wayehambe ohambweni lokuhlushwa lweminyaka yonke emhlabeni. Yaqala kanjalo-ke indaba ejwayelekile ye-FBI ka-Ali Soufan eveza ulwazi ngokubuza abantu, i-CIA ingafundi lutho ngesihluku sayo, kanye ne-CIA eqamba amanga ngalawo maqiniso. Ukuhlukunyezwa, okwakuhlala kungekho emthethweni, kwaqala ngaphambi kokuba uMongameli uGeorge W. Bush “agunyaze” lokho. UZubaydah waphathwa ngemenyu egcwele yezindlela zokuhlukumeza "ezivunyiwe" (namanye angavunyelwe): ukukhunyulwa nqunu, ukuboshwa, ukumbozwa amakhanda, ukushaywa ngokhonkolo, ukuvalelwa ebhokisini elincane, ukusongelwa ngokufa, ukufakwa emanzini, ukungalali, njll.
Kuphela ngoSepthemba 6, 2006, lapho u-Abu Zubaydah efika eGuantanamo, lapho ukuhlukunyezwa kweCIA nokuhlolwa kwabantu kwaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwe-mefloquine, ukuvalelwa wedwa okunwetshiwe, nobunye unya.
Ingabe ukhona kule planethi yethu encane owazi ukuthi i-Central "Intelligence" Agency yayithumbe isisulu esingalungile? Kubonakala kungenzeka. Kubonakala sengathi ulwazi olunjalo lwaba yisimo esibulalayo. UMahmoud kubikwa ukuthi ubulawe yindiza engaba khona. Indoda u-Abu Zubaydah ambize ngomngane wakhe omkhulu encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo zezenzakalo, u-Ibn al-Shaykh Al Libi wahlukunyezwa kwaba izitatimende ezingamanga ezisetshenziswa uMongameli Bush Junior ukuze athethelele ukuhlasela i-Iraq. U-Al Libi ushonele esitokisini saseLibya. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, indoda eyathunjwa kanye no-Abu Zubaydah, indoda okuthiwa u-Ali Abdullah Ahmed, bashonela esitokisini saseGuantanamo. Amanye amadoda angu-2005 “athunjwa” ngesikhathi esifanayo. Bonke bafile. U-Khalil Al-Deek, owayesebenzisana no-Abu Zubaydah, wabulawa - asazi ukuthi kanjani - ngo-Ephreli XNUMX.
Izidumbu ezimbili enqwabeni ezungeze indaba ka-Abu Zubaydah Wegama Elingenanhlanhla kwakungamakhosana aseSaudi, kanti eyodwa kwakuyi-air marshal yasePakistan. Elinye lamasu e-CIA akhaliphile “lokuphenya” u-Abu Zubaydah kwakuwukugqokisa nokuzenza amaSaudi. Esikhundleni sokwethuka ngaleli tulo, u-Abu Zubaydah wabonakala ekhululeke kakhulu. Utshele amaSaudis angamanga ukuthi abize izikhulu ezintathu zaseSaudi. Wabanikeza izinombolo zocingo. Omunye walaba abathathu kwakungu-Ahmed bin Salman bin Abdul Aziz, umshana wenkosi yaseSaudi owachitha isikhathi esiningi e-United States futhi engumnikazi womnqobi weKentucky Derby ngo-2002. Owesibili kwakunguChief Prince Turki Al-Faisal Bin Abdul Aziz owathi ngo-1991 wahlela ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Al Qaeda ezinkambeni zikaSayyaf. Owesithathu bekuyi-Pakistani air marshal u-Mushaf Ali Mir. Bobathathu bashona ngokushesha (“ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo” eneminyaka engu-43, ukuphahlazeka kwemoto, nokuphahlazeka kwendiza yesimo sezulu esicacile).
Yini esingayifunda kukho konke lokhu? Mhlawumbe akuwona umbono omusha wenkululeko wokuthi noma yini i-CIA esitshela yona ngeRussia yiqiniso levangeli elitholakala ebungcwetini obunzima futhi mayelana nokuthi ukucela ubufakazi kuyisenzo sokuvukela umbuso.
Manje ngezinkinga ezimbalwa ngale ncwadi. Ababhali bathi ukuvuma amasosha ase-US ebugebengwini empini yaseNyakatho Korea konke noma iningi lalezi zindaba ezingamanga. Kufanele bafunde ucwaningo kuleyo mpi ehambisana nomsebenzi wabo omuhle kwabasanda kudlula. Bathi i-jihad ngokumelene namaSoviet e-Afghanistan yayiyisibonelo esihle kakhulu se-jihad yokuzivikela ekhona, ngaphandle nangaphandle kokukhuluma ngeBrzezinski. ukuvuma ukuthi i-US iqale impi. Bathi iSaudi Arabia yesaba ukuhlasela kwe-Iraq ngo-1990, okwenza i-US "inikele" ukuthumela amasosha. Lokhu kushiya ngokukhohlisayo iqiniso lokuthi i-US okhiqizwayo lolo kwesaba ngokusetshenziswa okunonya kwezithombe zesathelayithi ezingamanga eziphakamisa amanga ukuba khona kwamasosha ase-Iraq abengekho. Ababhali baphinde bathi ukuhlasela kwe-9/11 bekuwumbhikisho wokwesekwa kwe-US ku-Israel. Abanikezi mthombo waleso sitatimende, kodwa uma kufanele sikholwe izitatimende ezibikiwe ngu-bin Laden ugqozi luhlanganisa lokho kanye nezinye izenzo eziningi zase-US eziyingozi kubantu abangamaSulumane kuhlanganise nokuba khona kwamasosha ase-US e-Saudi Arabia ahlinzekwa ngokukhululekile ngo-1991.
