I-COVID-19 E-Afghanistan Ingahle Inikele

April 20, 2020

Kusukela Imisakazo ye-Creative Nonviolence UK

Njengombana iKabul ingena ngeviki lesithathu lokuvalwa okuqinileko, imingcele itjho ukuthini kilabo abahlala ngaphasi komuda wobuphofu?

Into yokuqala ezingqondweni zawo wonke umuntu ukudla. Abanye besaba ukuthi, njengoba amanani kafulawa enyuka, amabhikawozi amancane, asendaweni azovalwa. 'Kungcono ukufa nge-coronavirus kunokufa ngobumpofu,' kusho uMohammada Jan, umenzi wezicathulo eKabul. UJan Ali, isisebenzi, uyakhala, 'Indlala izosibulala ngaphambi kokuba sibulawe yi-coronavirus. Sibambekile phakathi kokufa ezimbili. '

Ngisho nangaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubangelwe yilo bhubhane, cishe izigidi eziyishumi nanye zibhekene nokuntuleka kokudla okukhulu, ngokusho kwe-UN Ezinkulungwaneni zezingane ezihlala emigwaqeni kanye nezisebenzi ezivamile e-Afghanistan, akukho msebenzi osho ukuthi akukho sinkwa. Kwabampofu ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, okuzobekwa phambili kuzoba wukondla imindeni yabo, okusho ukuthi ukuba semgwaqweni, ukufuna umsebenzi, imali nempahla. Abantu kungenzeka bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokubulawa yindlala kunokufa nge-coronavirus. 'Zimatasa kakhulu zizama ukusinda ebuphofini nasezinxushunxushwini zokukhathazeka ngegciwane elisha'

Ngamanani kafulawa kakolweni, izithelo ezintsha nokudla okunomsoco kukhuphuka ngokushesha futhi akukho ukulawula kukahulumeni kwamanani okudla, kunengozi yangempela yendlala. Ukuvalwa kwemingcele, okuhloswe ngakho ukunqanda ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane, kusho ukuthi imigqa yokuphakelwa kukawoyela namapulse, ikakhulukazi evela ePakistan, izovinjelwa kakhulu. Noma abalimi abaningi benethemba lokuvuna kulo nyaka, ngemuva kweqhwa eliningi nezimvula kulobu busika, igciwane lingabathinta njengoba nje isivuno siqala ngoMeyi.

Ngesikhathi sokubhala, sekube nezigciwane ze-corona eziyi-1,019 eziqinisekisiwe kanye nabangu-36 ababike ukufa, yize bekuhlolwa kancane futhi abaningi abangafuni ukunakekelwa kwezempilo uma begula, isibalo sangempela kumele sibe ngaphezulu. Izifunda ezithinteke kakhulu yiHerat, Kabul neKandahar.

Inhliziyo yalokhu kuqubuka iseHerat, idolobha elinomngcele omatasa lapho, izinkulungwane zabantu base-Afghan, iningi lezinsizwa, zinqamula e-Iran ziyofuna umsebenzi. Ngemuva kokushona nokuvalwa kwe-Iran, ngesonto eledlule kuphela abantu base-Afghanistan abayi-140,000 baphinde bangena emngceleni eHerat. Abanye baphunyula i-coronavirus uqobo, abanye balahlekelwe yimisebenzi yabo ngenxa yokuvalwa yendawo ngakho akukho ndawo abangaya kuyo.

EHerat, kusanda kwakhiwa isibhedlela esingamakhulu amathathu esibhedlela ukubhekana namacala amasha. I-Afghanistan isungule izikhungo ezintsha zokuhlola, izindawo zokusebenzela kanye nezigceme zesibhedlela, ngisho neziteshi zokugeza izandla eziseceleni komgwaqo. IBhange Lomhlaba ligunyaze umnikelo ka- $ 100.4 wezigidi, ukuhlinzeka izibhedlela ezintsha, okokuphepha, ukuhlolwa okungcono nemfundo eqhubekayo mayelana naleli gciwane. Amaphakethe okuqala ezokwelapha avela e-China, ama-ventilator, amasudi okuvikela nokuzihlola, afike e-Afghanistan ngeledlule.

Ama-NGO amaningi aseNtshonalanga, nokho, kuye kwadingeka ukuba ayeke umsebenzi njengoba abasebenzi bawo beyalwe ngamazwe abo futhi kunokushoda kodokotela abaqeqeshelwe izinqubo zokungena ezidingekayo ukusiza iziguli ze-COVID 19.

Abantu base-Afghanistan abayizigidi ezi-1 abasele dengwane, [IDPs] bazothinteka ngokungenakulinganiswa yi-COVID 19. Kulabo abasemakamu, ukugcwala ngokweqile kusho ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukugcina ukuqhela komphakathi. Ukuhlanzeka kwendle, nezinsizakusebenza ezincane, kwesinye isikhathi awekho amanzi ahambayo noma insipho okusho ukuthi inhlanzeko eyisisekelo inzima. Kubasebenzi bokufika, ukukhiya phansi kusho ukuthi imisebenzi yabo kanye nendawo yokuhlala inyamalala kungazelelwe; akukho okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokubuyela esigodini sakubo, okwenza ukuthi inani elikhulu labantu liqhubeke nokuhamba.

Abahlaziyi Isaziso samazwe ngamazwe futhi I-Crisis Group hlaziya ukuwa kwe-COVID - bhubhane eli-19. Okokuqala kwabo bonke abaholi basentshonalanga, abanaso isikhathi sokuzinikela ezingxabanweni nasenqubweni yokuthula, ngenkathi kugxilwe ezindabeni zasekhaya. Undunankulu wase-UK usanda kuthola igciwane njengoba sengibhala.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi ubhadane lwe-COVID 19 'luzohlukumeza' emazweni antekenteke, lapho umphakathi ungekho namandla. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi kunomqondo wokuthi 'sikulokhu sindawonye', njengoba sazi ngesimo sethu e-UK, leli gciwane liphinde laholela ekubhekweni okwengeziwe kanye nasemaphoyiseni anzima ngokungavamile. Ezweni lapho ukungezwani ngokobuhlanga kuphenduka impi yezikhali, kunengozi yokuthi 'okunye', lapho amaqembu athile, njengabafuduki ngokwesibonelo, esolwa ngokusabalalisa igciwane, liba nodlame futhi libulale.

Ngaphandle kokushintshana kweziboshwa phakathi kukaTaliban nohulumeni wase-Afghanistan kuqedwe njengesisekelo sezingxoxo zokuthula, futhi yize iTaliban ijoyine umkhankaso wokufundisa izakhamizi ngaleli gciwane, ukuhlaselwa okunje ngo-ISIS, qhubeka. I-Bureau of Investigative Journalism ibika iziteleka ezi-5 zangasese zaseMelika noma ze-drone ezibhekiswe kumaTaliban ngoMashi, okuholele ekufeni kwabantu abaphakathi kuka-30 no-65. Esikhathini esingangenyanga esedlule, uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN wanxusa ukuthi 'kuqedwe impi ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba'. Izingxoxo eziqhubekayo zokuyeka ukulwa nokuthula zibalulekile e-Afghanistan ngesikhathi sobhadane lwe-COVID-19.