ngu-Ann Wright, Novemba 25, 2017.
Emazweni aseNtshonalanga siyamangala ukuthi kungani umhlaba wamaSulumane ungenzi okwengeziwe ukulwa nobudlova obunobudlova obenziwa egameni le-Islam. Kodwa, eqinisweni, imiphakathi yamaSulumane emhlabeni wonke yenza lokho kanye, nakuba kungavamile ukubikwa kwabezindaba zaseNtshonalanga.
Kuleli sonto eledlule bengingomunye wezikhulumi eziyishumi zamazwe ngamazwe kweminye yaleyo mizamo yokudingida izinselele zokuthula kwendawo, esifundeni kanye nasemhlabeni wonke eNgqungqutheleni Yesine Yomhlaba Yokucabanga Nempucuko YamaSulumane. http://www.wcit.my/2017/ wcit2012/
enesihloko esithi “Ukuthula Kwembulunga Yonke,” ebise-Ipoh, eMalaysia, uhambo oluthatha amahora amathathu ukuya enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha yaseMalaysia, iKuala Lumpur.
Ixhaswe yiHhovisi likaNdunankulu wase-Malaysia, Uhulumeni Wesifunda sasePerak kanye ne-Sultan Azlan Shah University, izingqikithi zeNgqungquthela bezithi:
- ukungqubuzana komphakathi kanye nokweqisa kwezenkolo;
- Ifilosofi yamaSulumane kanye nesiko elingokomoya;
- izindaba zobuntu kanye nokuthula kwendawo yonke;
- amandla, ipolitiki kanye nabezindaba;
- amasu e-geo kanye nokuthula komhlaba wonke;
- imfundo kanye nentsha.
Isithombe sika-Sultan wasePerak Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah
I-Harvard ne-Oxford ifundiswe, i-Sultan yasePerak Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah, ivule ingqungquthela ngokuhlaziywa kwe-"2017 Global Peace Index Report" http://visionofhumanity.org/ app/uploads/2017/10/Positive- Peace-Report-2017.pdf
ebhalwe yi-Institute for Economics and Peace, isikhungo sokucabanga esizimele, esingenzi nzuzo eSydney, e-Australia, lapho amazwe ayi-10 aphezulu anokuthula ngo-2017 ahlonzwa njengamazwe ayisishiyagalombili eYurophu, eSweden, eSwitzerland, eFinland, eNorway, eDenmark, I-Ireland, iNetherlands, neJalimane kanye ne-Iceland ne-New Zealand. I-United States yayikleliswe endaweni ye-17. Inkomba ihlanganisa izifunda nezindawo ezingu-163 ngezinkomba ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukulwa, izingxabano zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuphepha nokuphepha komphakathi.
USultan wagcizelela http://www.themalaymailonline. com/malaysia/article/growing- inequality-adding-to-world- turbulence-perak-sultan-says# 4pIJQhxi7kgiV76D.97
ukuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye yamazwe anokuthula okuncane kakhulu emhlabeni ngamazwe anamaSulumane amaningi, kuhlanganise neSiriya, i-Iraq, i-Afghanistan, iLibya neYemen. Amanye amazwe amahlanu angenazo ukuthula yiDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Chad, North Korea, Central African Republic kanye ne-Eritrea. USultan wagcizelela ukuthi “ukungalingani okwandayo phakathi kwamazwe anokuthula nokungalingani ekwabiweni kwengcebo ngokungalingani phakathi kwabacebe kakhulu nabampofu kunawo wonke emhlabeni kubonakala ekusabalaleni okungalingani kokuthula namazwe anokuthula okucekeleke phansi okonakaliswe kakhulu yimpi, iziyaluyalu zezombangazwe kanye nezinxushunxushu zezombangazwe. ngobumpofu.
I-Sultan ichaze ukuthula akukhona nje ukungabi khona kwempi, kodwa futhi ukungabi khona kokuswela nokwesaba, inkululeko yenkolo nokuhlonipha amasiko ahlukene, nokwamukelwa, ukuqonda nokugubha ukuhlukahluka. Ugcizelele ukuthi “umhlaba onokuthula kwangempela ubonakala ngezindinganiso ezimbili ezibalulekile zamaSulumane, ukwethembana nokubandakanywa kanye nokufunda ukuphila ndawonye ngokubonisa isihe.”
I-Global Peace Index ikhombisa ukuthi umhlaba awunakho ukuthula njengoba wawunjalo eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule ubuphekula obumelela usongo olukhula njalo ekuzwaneni kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukusabalalisa ukwesaba nokungathembani kanye nokubangela ukuhlupheka okungadingekile emiphakathini nakubantu ngabanye. Senyuke ngo-247% isibalo sabantu abashona ngenxa yobushokobezi kule minyaka eyishumi edlule kungekho zimpawu zokuthi sizoncipha.
I-Sultan ixoxe ngenani lezinkinga ezinzima zababaleki ezilethwa izingxabano zasekhaya, ukwesaba kwezombusazwe kanye nokushushiswa ngokwenkolo. Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11 abantu abaxoshwa ezindlini zabo ngenxa yempi eSyria phakathi neminyaka eyisithupha edlule. EMyanmar eseduze, ukubulawa okunyantisayo kwamaRohingya okwenziwa uhulumeni waseMyanmar kuye kwabizwa ngokuthi “izincwadi zokufunda zokuhlanzwa kohlanga” yiZizwe Ezihlangene. U-58% walabo abathole ukuphepha e-Bangladesh yizingane ezinabazali bazo kanye namalungu omndeni azo abulawa amasosha aseMyanmar.
I-Sultan iphinde yacaphuna umbiko wakamuva we-US Institute for Peace othi "izinqubo zokuthula ezibandakanya wonke umuntu ziyisihluthulelo sokuqeda izingxabano ezinodlame," nokuthi izinqubo zokuthula zingaphazanyiswa ukuhlukana komphakathi kanye nokubonwa noma ukukhishwa kwangempela kwamaqembu athile ezingxoxweni zokuthula. Isivumelwano sokuthula esibonakala siyingozi singaqiniswa ngokuyisisekelo ngemizamo “yokuhlanganisa” “isakhiwo esihlakazekile somphakathi esilinyazwe ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi noma kwangaphandle. Izinqubo zokuthula kumele zenze yonke imizamo ukuze zifake labo bantu imibono yabo ebikade ibukelwa phansi noma ishaywe indiva.
EPhilippines, isibonelo, kwenziwa imizamo yokubandakanya abesifazane abangaba yizinkulungwane ezintathu, abavela ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi, ohlelweni lokuthula lwaseMindanao iMalaysia eyasiza ukuba lula. Imibono kanye nokukhathazeka okwabiwe yilaba besifazane ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana kubonakale kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwenqubo yokuthula.
I-Sultan yaphawula ukuthi ekugcineni umsebenzi wokugcina ukuthula uwela kwabancane, ngakho-ke abasha kufanele bafakwe ohlelweni lokusungula ukuthula. Ngemuva kwempi yombango eNepal, ukuzibandakanya okusebenzayo kwentsha ekuboniseni ukuthula esifundeni esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe, kuholele ekwehleni ngamaphesenti angama-80 emibhikishweni yentsha enodlame. Isivumelwano sokuthula esaqeda impi yombango yeminyaka eyi-10 ngo-2006 saqiniswa ngohlelo, olwahlanganisa amaphoyisa nemiphakathi yasendaweni, ukuze kusungulwe ukwethembana futhi kunqotshwe ukungezwani nokubandlululana okwakukhona phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene, kuhlanganise nentsha.
INgqungquthela Yomhlaba Yemicabango Nempucuko YamaSulumane yaqhubeka ngezinsuku ezimbili zezingxoxo phakathi kwezikhulumi zamazwe ngamazwe eziyishumi nanye, ezi-4 ezivela e-United States, ezi-2 zase-Indonesia kanye nesisodwa esivela e-Australia, eThailand, eSingapore naseNingizimu Afrika kanye nezikhulumi ezingu-20 ezivela kuhulumeni waseMalaysia, amanyuvesi kanye izinhlangano ezisiza abantu kanye nezithameli ezingaba ngu-500 ezivela kulo lonke elaseMalaysia.
Umqondisi wokuqala we-ASEAN Centre for Islamic Global Peace and Non-Violence uDkt. Surin Pitsuwan kanye nezikhulumi zeNgqungquthela uDkt. Fauziah Hassan no-Ann Wright
Entuthukweni ekhuthaza kakhulu yesifunda yokuthula nokungabi nodlame, ekupheleni kwengqungquthela, iPhini likaNdunankulu waseMalaysia, uDkt. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi umemezele ukusungulwa kwe-ASEAN Center for Islamic Global Peace and Non-Violence ezotholakala. eSultan Azlan Shah University e-Ipoh, ePerak, eMalaysia. IPhini likaNdunankulu elibizwa ngokuthi umqondisi wokuqala weSikhungo, uDkt. Surin Pitsuwan, uNobhala-Jikelele we-Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2008-2012. UDkt. Pitsuwan usebenze kuKhomishini Kazwelonke Yokubuyisana ethweswe icala lokubuyisela ukuthula nokuvikeleka e-Thailand ngaphambi kukahulumeni wezempi wamanje.
IPhini likaNdunankulu waseMalaysia uDkt. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi libingelela umsunguli weMadina Institute uShaykh Muhammad Al-Ninowy
Enkulumeni yakhe engqungqutheleni ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kwengqungquthela https://www.pressreader.com/ malaysia/new-straits-times/ 20171122/281535111292417
, iPhini likaNdunankulu lathi ukuthula emhlabeni wonke akusona nje isimo sokungabi nabudlova noma ukungabi khona kwezimpi, kodwa kumayelana nokudla, imfundo, imisebenzi kanye nezindlu zabo bonke. Ukuthula kuyisimo esifanele senjabulo, inkululeko nokuthula phakathi naphakathi kwabo bonke abantu nezizwe.”
Ekhuluma ngqo namaphekula esebenzisa igama le-Islam ukuze athethelele izenzo zawo, uDkt. Hamidi uthe, “Okwenziwa izinhlangano zamaphekula kuphambene ngokuphelele nomqondo we-jihad in Islam. IJihad ayibhekiseli ezimpini ezingcwele, njengoba ivame ukubonwa, kodwa isho ukuzabalaza noma ukulwela. Ukulimaza ngamabomu umuntu ongenacala, noma ngabe umSulumane noma ongeyena umSulumane, kulahlwa kakhulu e-Islam. Akuyona ingxenye ye-jihad noma yini esondelene nalokho njengoba kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa kube njalo. ”
IPhini likaNdunankulu lathi “i-Islam ifuna ukuvikela amalungelo awo wonke umuntu futhi ikhuthaze uthando, ukubekezelelana, ukulingana nobulungiswa, kanye nokuthula ekusebenzeni, ezimfundisweni nasemithethoni.”
IPhini likaNdunankulu liphinde lamemezela ukuthi uHulumeni waseMalaysia usungula iKing Salman Centre for International Peace okuhloswe ngayo ukulwa nomthelela wokweqisa kanye nezenzo zobuphekula, inkulumo-ze kanye nemibono.
Uhulumeni waseSaudi Arabia uxhase ngezimali izikhungo eziningi emhlabeni jikelele ngegama lokuthula ngenkathi eqhumisa amabhomu ezindaweni eziningi zaseYemen futhi evimba amachweba aseYemen ukuvimbela ukudla nemithi ukuthi ifike ezibhedlela eziphelelwe yithemba esephelelwe yimithi.
Uhulumeni wase-United States uxhasa ngezimali i-US Institute for Peace njengoba njengamanje eqhumisa amabhomu amazwe ayisikhombisa futhi useke wahlasela futhi wathatha i-Afghanistan ne-Iraq eminyakeni eyishumi nesithupha edlule.
Mayelana Nombhali: U-Ann Wright usebenze iminyaka engama-29 eButhweni Lezempi lase-US/Army Reserves futhi wathatha umhlalaphansi njengoColonel. Wayengusomaqhinga wase-US iminyaka engu-16 futhi wakhonza kumaNxusa aseMelika eNicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan naseMongolia. Wesula kuhulumeni wase-US ngoMashi 2003 ephikisana nempi yase-US e-Iraq. Kusukela lapho ubelokhu ebhala futhi ekhulumela ukuthula nobulungiswa bezenhlalo emhlabeni jikelele.
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