NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, November 9, 2022
Amazwana avela ku le webinar.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuze nje ngizijabulise ngiye ngizame ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele ngiyikholelwe. Impela kufanele ngikholwe ukuthi ngingakwazi ukukhetha engikukholelwayo ngokusekelwe kulokho okungijabulisayo. Kodwa futhi kufanele ngikholelwe ukuthi nginesibopho sokukholelwa izinto ezifanele. Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele ngikholelwe lokhu okulandelayo: Ingozi enkulu emhlabeni iqembu lezombusazwe elingalungile esizweni engihlala kuso. Usongo lwesibili olukhulu emhlabeni uVladimir Putin. Usongo lwesithathu olukhulu emhlabeni ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, kodwa kubhekwana nakho othisha namaloli agaywa kabusha kanye nosomabhizinisi abasiza abantu kanye nososayensi nabavoti abazinikele. Into eyodwa engeyona neze usongo olukhulu impi yenuzi, ngoba leyo ngozi yacishwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 edlule. U-Putin angase abe usongo lwesibili olukhulu eMhlabeni kodwa akulona usongo lwenuzi, usongo lokuvala ama-akhawunti akho ezinkundla zokuxhumana futhi ukhawulele amalungelo e-LGBTQ futhi ukhawulele izinketho zakho zokuthenga.
Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokuthi ngiyi-masochist ngiyama bese ngizama ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela engiyikholelwayo - lokho okubonakala kulungile. Ngikholwa ukuthi ubungozi bempi yenuzi / ubusika benuzi kanye nengozi yokuwohloka kwesimo sezulu kokubili kwaziwa amashumi eminyaka, futhi isintu senze i-jack squat mayelana nokuqeda noma yikuphi kwakho. Kodwa sitshelwe ukuthi akekho ngempela. Futhi sitshelwe ukuthi enye ingokoqobo futhi ibucayi, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuthenga izimoto zikagesi futhi si-tweet izinto ezihlekisayo mayelana ne-ExxonMobil. Sitshelwa ukuthi impi iwumsebenzi kahulumeni ofanelekile, empeleni ngaphandle kwemibuzo. Kodwa ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo kuwukucasuka okungenasizathu okudingeka senze izinto ezimelene nathi njengabantu ngabanye nabathengi nabavoti. Iqiniso libonakala sengathi ohulumeni - futhi inani elincane kakhulu lohulumeni - futhi ngokuphawulekayo ngokulungiselela nokulwa nezimpi - bangababhubhisi abakhulu bemvelo.
Lona umcabango ongafanelekile njengoba uphakamisa isidingo sesenzo esihlangene. Icabanga njengesishoshovu, yaze yacabanga ukuthi icabanga nje ukuthi kwenzekani futhi ifika eqinisweni elingenakugwenywa lokuthi sidinga ubushoshovu obukhulu obungenalo udlame, ukuthi ukusebenzisa amalambu afanele ezindlini zethu ngeke kusisindise, lokho kunxenxa ohulumeni bethu ngenkathi ukuhalalisela izimpi zabo ngeke kusisindise.
Kodwa le ndlela yokucabanga akufanele ishaqise kangako. Uma ukulimaza uMhlaba kuyinkinga, ngakho-ke akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi amabhomu nemicibisholo nezimayini nezinhlamvu - ngisho nalapho kusetshenziswa egameni elingcwele lentando yeningi - kuyingxenye yenkinga. Uma izimoto ziyinkinga, kufanele yini simangale ukuthi ama-fighter jets nawo ayinkinga? Uma sidinga ukuguqula indlela esiphatha ngayo umhlaba, singamangala ngempela ukuthi ukulahla ingxenye enkulu yezinsiza zethu ekubhidlizeni nasekufakeni ushevu eMhlabeni akusona isixazululo?
Umhlangano we-COP27 uyaqhubeka e-Egypt - umzamo wama-27 waminyaka yonke wokubhekana nokuwohloka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele, lapho abangu-26 bokuqala behlulekile ngokuphelele, futhi impi ihlukanisa umhlaba ngendlela evimbela ukubambisana. I-United States ithumela phezu kwamalungu e-Congress ukuthi aphushe amandla enuzi, okuhlale kuyi-biproduct kanye nehhashi le-Trojan lezikhali zenuzi, kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "igesi yemvelo" engeyona yemvelo kodwa eyigesi. Futhi nokho imikhawulo ekukhishweni kwelungu leCongress ayicatshangelwa. I-NATO ibamba iqhaza emihlanganweni njengokuthi uhulumeni futhi ingxenye yesixazululo esikhundleni senkinga. Futhi i-Egypt, ehlome yizinkampani ezifanayo ne-NATO, ibamba lo mbukiso.
Impi namalungiselelo empi akuyona nje umgodi lapho izigidigidi zamaRandi okungasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umonakalo ongokwemvelo kuhlaselwa, kodwa futhi imbangela enkulu ngqo yalowo monakalo wendawo.
Ibutho lezempi lingaphansi kuka-10% wengqikithi yokukhishwa kukaphethiloli wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi emhlabeni wonke, kodwa kwanele ukuthi ohulumeni bafuna ukuyigcina ingaphandle kwezibopho zabo - ikakhulukazi ohulumeni abathile. Ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa yamasosha ase-US kungaphezu kwamazwe amaningi, okwenza kube yiwo eyodwa enkulu onecala lesikhungo, mubi kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi inkampani eyodwa, kodwa hhayi kubi ukwedlula zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Ukuthi yikuphi ukukhululwa kwamasosha kungaba lula ukwazi ngezimfuneko zokubika. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi zingaphezu kwezimboni eziningi ukungcola kwazo kuphathwa ngendlela ebucayi futhi kusingathwa ngayo izivumelwano zesimo sezulu.
Emonakalweni wokungcoliswa kwezempi kufanele kwengezwe owabakhiqizi bezikhali, kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezimpi okukhulu: ukuchitheka kukawoyela, imililo kawoyela, amathangi kawoyela acwile, ukuvuza kwe-methane, njll. Kwezempi sikhuluma phezulu. umbhubhisi womhlaba namanzi nomoya kanye nemvelo - kanye nesimo sezulu, kanye nesithiyo esikhulu sokubambisana komhlaba wonke mayelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nesizinda esiyinhloko sezimali ezingase zibe nokuvikeleka kwesimo sezulu (ngaphezu kwengxenye yamadola entela ase-US , isibonelo, ukuya empini - ngaphezu kwawo wonke umnotho wamazwe amaningi).
Ngenxa yezimfuno zehora lokugcina ezenziwe uhulumeni wase-US ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana ngesivumelwano sase-Kyoto sango-1997, ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kwezempi kwakhululwa ezingxoxweni zesimo sezulu. Liqhubekile lelo siko. Isivumelwano saseParis sango-2015 sishiye ukunqamula ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kwezempi ngokubona kwezizwe ngazinye. I-UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, ibophezela abasayinayo ukuthi bashicilele ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kwaminyaka yonke, kodwa ukubika ukukhishwa kwezempi kwezempi kuwukuzithandela futhi ngokuvamile akubandakanywa. Nokho awukho omunye uMhlaba ongawubhubhisa ngokukhishwa kwezempi. Kukhona iplanethi eyodwa kuphela.
Zama ukucabanga ukuthi yini into embi kakhulu ongayenza futhi uzobe useduze nendlela ethuthuke kakhulu, okungukuthi ukusebenzisa amasosha nezimpi ukubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kunokuba uziqede ukuze ubhekane nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ukumemezela ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kubangela impi kuphuthelwa iqiniso lokuthi abantu babangela impi, nokuthi ngaphandle kokuthi sifunda ukubhekana nezinkinga ngokungenabudlova sizozenza zibe zimbi nakakhulu. Ukuphatha izisulu zokuwa kwesimo sezulu njengezitha ziphuthelwa iqiniso lokuthi ukuwohloka kwesimo sezulu kuzoqeda impilo yethu sonke, iqiniso lokuthi ukuwohloka kwesimo sezulu uqobo okufanele kubhekwe njengesitha, impi okufanele ibhekwe njengesitha, isiko lokucekela phansi okufanele liphikiswe, hhayi iqembu labantu noma isiqeshana somhlaba.
Isisusa esikhulu esibangela ezinye izimpi isifiso sokulawula imithombo efaka ushevu emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi uwoyela negesi. Eqinisweni, ukwethulwa kwezimpi yizizwe ezicebile kwabampofu akuhambelani nokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu noma ukuntuleka kwentando yeningi noma izinsongo zobuphekula noma umthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kodwa kuhlobana kakhulu ukutholakala kwamafutha.
Impi yenza umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni lapho kwenzeka khona, kodwa futhi icekela phansi indawo yemvelo yezisekelo zamasosha emazweni angaphandle nasekhaya. Amasosha ase-US yiwona omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni umnikazi womhlaba enezisekelo zamasosha angaphandle angama-800 emazweni angama-80. Ibutho lase-US liyi- Owesithathu ngobukhulu bezingcolisi zamanzi ase-US. Iningi lezindawo ezinkulu zezinhlekelele zemvelo e-United States ziyizisekelo zamasosha. Inkinga yezemvelo yezempi isicashe ngokusobala.
