By Guqula Ukuvikela ukuze uthole ukuphepha kwabantu okusimeme, November 11, 2022
Njengengxenye yomcimbi obalulekile we-Blue Zone Side ku-COP27 mayelana nokubhekana nempi ekhishwayo ehlobene nezingxabano ngaphansi kwe-UNFCCC, i-TPNS imenywe ukuthi izokhuluma ngombono wenhlangano yomphakathi. Yayihlelwe yi-Ukraine futhi yasekelwa yi-CAFOD. I-TPNS ijoyine ozakwabo ku-Perspectives Climate Group, eyethule incwadi yethu ehlanganyelwe Ukukhishwa Kwezempi Okuhlobene Nezingxabano: I-Kyoto kuya e-Glasgow kanye Nangaphandle. Bangu-150 abebehambele lo mcimbi, okuhlanganisa nabezindaba bakazwelonke baseGermany, Switzerland Bloomberg kanye ne-AFP. U-Deborah Burton uphinde wakwazi ukubhekisela kokunye okutholwe ekushicilelweni kwabo okuhlanganyelwe okushicilelwe ngoNovemba 10 nge-TNI kanye ne-Stop Wappenhandel: Isibambiso Sesimo Sezulu- Ukuthi Ukusetshenziswa Kwezempi Kwezempi Kusheshisa Kanjani Ukuwohloka Kwesimo Sezulu.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okuvela ekusebenzeni kwamasosha ngesikhathi sokuthula nempi kubalulekile, kufinyelela kumakhulu ezigidi ze-CO2. Umcimbi udingida ukuthi lolu daba olunganakiwe kuze kube manje lungasetshenzwa kanjani ngaphansi kwe-UNFCCC kanye neSivumelwano saseParis.
Izikhulumi: Uhulumeni wase-Ukraine; Uhulumeni waseGeorgia; Uhulumeni waseMoldova; Inyuvesi. of Zurich and Perspectives Climate Research; Isinyathelo nge-GHG Accounting of War; I-Tipping Point North South.
Inkulumo ka-Axel Michaelowa (Iqembu le-Perspectives Climate)
Inkulumo kaDeborah Burton (Tipping Point North South)
Okulotshiweyo kuyatholakala lapha.
Q&A
Umbuzo: Siyabonga kakhulu ngephaneli. Umbuzo wami uwukuncika ezinyathelweni ezilandelayo, kodwa okungaphezulu nje ukuletha ingxoxo ngaphezu kokutshala amasosha. Ngoba ngayo yonke into esibala ukukhishwa kwayo, asinayo leyo ngxoxo hhayi nje yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, kodwa ukushintsha indlela esisebenza ngayo. Futhi ngithanda iqiniso lokuthi asikhulumanga nje ngalokho okwenziwa umsebenzi wezempi, kodwa futhi nemililo ebangelwa futhi ecabanga ngokwakhiwa kabusha. Ngakho-ke kunengxoxo okudingeka sibe nayo engaphezulu nje kokuthi amasosha amukelwa malini, kepha ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu akulona usongo endleleni yethu yokuphila, kungumphumela walokho. Futhi leyo ndlela yokuphila iphinde incike kakhulu emabuthweni amasosha kokubili umhlukumezi kanye nezisulu zalokhu futhi njengoba u-Axel ayeshilo, eminye imiphakathi eminingi ibilokhu inezinkinga ezifanayo. Futhi nje ukungena engxoxweni. Manje njengoba sesigqamile kulokhu, imiphakathi yakho ifuna okungaphezu nje kokubala, kodwa nokuthi ukuncika kwethu ngokweqile emabuthweni amasosha ukuphendula kanjani ezinkingeni eziningi, okuhlanganisa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okubangelwa amasosha, kushoda iphuzu mayelana nokuthi sidinga ukuya kuphi njengomphakathi? Uma ngempela sifuna ukubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu? Imiphakathi yakho ilisebenzisa kanjani leli thuba ukuze iqhubekisele phambili leyo ngxoxo?
U-Deborah Burton (we-Tipping Point North South): Ngicabanga ukuthi ushayeke ekhanda ngempela. Ngisho, siyazi ukuthi kufanele, futhi sidonsa kanzima. Siphokophela ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwezomnotho wethu. I-IPCC, muva nje, ngicabanga ukuthi, ikhulume ngoKukhula. Angizwa ukuwohloka kukhulunywa ngesigamu njengoba kufanele. Sidinga ngokuphelele uguquko oluhambisanayo lwendlela esicabanga ngayo ngenqubomgomo yangaphandle neyokuvikela, ukuthi sibenza kanjani ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe, lapho sibhekene namadigri amathathu.
Uyazi, eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ezayo, kufanele sehlise ngo-45%. Ngo-2030. Kuleyo minyaka eyisikhombisa, sizosebenzisa okungenani amatriliyoni angama-$15 emasosheni ethu. Futhi kukhona enye ingxoxo nxazonke, amasosha abheke ukuvikela ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Kudingeka siqale ukucabanga ngemibono emikhulu kakhulu mayelana nokuthi isihogo siya kuphi njengesilwane. Asikaqali nokucabanga ukuthi siyaphi ngobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe. Futhi ngenkathi kuhlale kunengqondo yokuthi sifike kanjani lapho esikhona. Yebo, siyabona ukuthi sifike kanjani lapho esikhona. Sihamba ngendlela engafanele ngokuphelele ekhulwini lama-21 nelama-22.
Asisebenzisi ngisho negama elithi ukuphepha enhlanganweni yethu encane. Sikubiza ngokuphepha kwabantu. Sicela uguquko kwezokuvikela ukuze sivune ukuphepha kwabantu okusimeme. Futhi lokho akusho neze ukuthi abantu namazwe abanalo ilungelo lokuzivikela. Bakwenza ngokuphelele. Lelo yicala lokuqala elibhekene nanoma yimuphi uhulumeni. Kodwa ukuthi sisuka kanjani ekuhlakanipheni kwekhulu le-19 nelama-20? Senza kanjani ibhizinisi njengezilwane, njengabantu? Siyiqhubela kanjani leyo mpikiswano phambili?
Futhi kufanele ngisho ukuthi konke okwenzeka lapha namuhla, niyazi, njengenhlangano encane, encane kakhulu yenhlangano yomphakathi, ngonyaka odlule, besifuna ukuba ku-ajenda ye-COP27 ndawana thize. Besingacabangi ukuthi sizoba lapha futhi yilokhu kuhlasela okubi kwe-Ukraine okulethe umoya wokukhangisa kulolu daba. Kodwa sinalo uhlaka, sinawo umhlahlandlela mayelana nokuwufaka ku-ajenda. Futhi mhlawumbe ngokukufaka ku-ajenda, lezi ezinye izingxoxo kanye nale mibono emikhulu izoqala ukwenzeka.
