Oxhumana nabo Nenxusa LaseRussia

Abezindaba bethu babonakala bematasatasa mayelana nokuxhumana abalandeli bakaMongameli Trump ababenakho neNxusa laseRussia uSergei Kislyak kanye nabanye osomaqhinga baseRussia. Umcabango ubonakala sengathi kukhona okubi mayelana nalaba othintana nabo, ngenxa nje yokuthi bebenabameli baseRussia. Njengomunye owachitha iminyaka engu-35 umsebenzi wobunxusa esebenzela ukuvula iSoviet Union futhi enze ukuxhumana phakathi kosopolitiki bethu nezakhamuzi ezivamile kube umkhuba ovamile, ngithola isimo sengqondo senhlangano yethu yezombangazwe kanye neminye yemithombo yezindaba yethu eyake yahlonishwa. impela engaqondakali. Yini engalungile emhlabeni ngokubonisana nenxusa langaphandle mayelana nezindlela zokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano? Noma ngubani ofisa ukweluleka umongameli waseMelika kufanele enze lokho.

Izolo ngithole imibuzo emine evela ku-Mariana Rambaldi we-Univision Digital. Ngikhiqiza ngezansi imibuzo nezimpendulo engizinikezile.

Umbuzo 1: Ngokubona icala likaMichael Flynn, okumele asule ngemuva kokuvela ukuthi wakhuluma nenxusa laseRussia mayelana nezijeziso ngokumelene neRussia ngaphambi kokuba uTrump athathe isikhundla, futhi manje uJeff Sessions usesimweni esifanayo. Kungani kuyingozi kangaka ukukhuluma no-Sergey Kislyak?

Impendulo: Inxusa uKislyak uyinxusa elivelele nelinekhono kakhulu. Noma ngubani onentshisekelo yokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano neRussia futhi agweme omunye umjaho wezikhali zenuzi-okuyintshisekelo ebalulekile ye-United States-kufanele axoxe ngezinkinga zamanje naye kanye namalungu abasebenzi bakhe. Ukumbheka “njengobuthi” kuyinhlekisa. Ngiyaqonda ukuthi uMichael Flynn ushiye phansi isikhundla ngoba uhlulekile ukwazisa iphini likamongameli ngokuqukethwe okugcwele kwengxoxo yakhe. Angazi ukuthi kungani kwenzeke lokho, kodwa angiboni lutho olungalungile ngokuxhumana kwakhe neNxusa uKislyak inqobo nje uma kugunyazwe umongameli okhethiwe. Ngokuqinisekile, iNxusa uKislyak akenzanga lutho olubi.

Umbuzo 2: Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, ingabe amanxusa aseRussia angaphansi kombono wezobunhloli baseRussia noma asebenza ndawonye?

Impendulo: Umbuzo ongajwayelekile lo. Imisebenzi yezobunhloli ijwayelekile kumanxusa amaningi emhlabeni. Endabeni yase-United States, amanxusa kufanele aziswe ngemisebenzi yezobunhloli emazweni lapho agunyazwe khona futhi angakwazi ukuvala ukusebenza akubona njengokungahlakaniphile noma okuyingozi kakhulu, noma okuphambene nenqubomgomo. ESoviet Union, phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, amanxusa aseSoviet ayengenakho ukulawula okuqondile emisebenzini yezobunhloli. Leyo misebenzi yayilawulwa ngokuqondile eMoscow. Angazi ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo zeRussian Federation namuhla. Noma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kulawulwa yinxusa noma cha, wonke amalungu enxusa noma amanxusa asebenzela uhulumeni wawo ophethe. Phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, okungenani, ngezinye izikhathi sasisebenzisa izikhulu zezobunhloli zaseSoviet ukuze sithole imilayezo eqondiswe ebuholini baseSoviet. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi senhlekelele yezikhali ezicitshwayo zaseCuba, uMongameli uKennedy wasebenzisa “umzila” nge-KGB ehlala eWashington ukuze athole ukuqonda okwahoxiswa ngaphansi kwayo imicibisholo yenuzi yaseSoviet eCuba.

Umbuzo 3. Kuvame kangakanani (kanye nokuziphatha) ukuthi umuntu ohlobene nomkhankaso wokuba ngumongameli e-US axhumane nenxusa lase-Russia?

Impendulo: Kungani uqoka inxusa laseRussia? Uma ufuna ukuqonda inqubomgomo yelinye izwe, udinga ukubonisana nabamele lelo zwe. Kuvamile ukuthi amanxusa angaphandle ahlakulele abazongenela ukhetho kanye nezinduku zabo. Lokho kuyingxenye yomsebenzi wabo. Uma abantu baseMelika behlela ukweluleka umongameli ngezindaba zenqubomgomo, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuthi baqhubeke bexhumana nenxusa lamazwe angaphandle okukhulunywa ngalo ukuze baqonde isimo salelo zwe mayelana nezindaba ezihilelekile. Impela, amaDemocrat kanye namaRiphabhulikhi azothintana neNxusa laseSoviet uDobrynin ngesikhathi seMpi Yomshoshaphansi futhi baxoxe naye ngalezi zinkinga. Njengomuntu ophethe ihhovisi lenxusa lethu eMoscow phakathi nemikhankaso eminingana yezombangazwe, ngangivame ukumisa imihlangano yabazokhethwa nezisebenzi zabo nezikhulu zaseSoviet. Oxhumana nabo abanjalo banesimilo impela inqobo nje uma bengafaki ukudalulwa kolwazi oluhlukanisiwe noma imizamo yokuxoxisana ngezindaba ezithile. Eqinisweni, ngingasho ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu ocabanga ukuthi eluleka umongameli ozayo ngezindaba ezibalulekile zenqubomgomo kufanele aqonde indlela yezwe okukhulunywa ngayo ngakho-ke uyaxega uma engabonisani nenxusa okukhulunywa ngalo.

Umbuzo 4: Ngamagama ambalwa, Uthini umbono wakho mayelana necala le-Sessions-Kislyak? Kungenzeka yini ukuthi amaSeshini agcine esule?

Impendulo: Angazi noma u-Attorney General Sessions uzosula noma cha. Kubukeka sengathi ukuhoxa kwakhe kunoma yiluphi uphenyo ngale ndaba kuzokwanela. Ubengeke abe ngummeli wami omkhulu futhi ukube bengiseSenate cishe bengingeke ngivotele ukuqinisekiswa kwakhe. Noma kunjalo, anginankinga neqiniso lokuthi ngezikhathi ezithile wayeshintshana ngamazwi neNxusa uKislyak.

Eqinisweni, ngikholelwa ukuthi akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi izingxoxo ezinjalo ngandlela thize ziyasolwa. Lapho ngiseyinxusa e-USSR futhi uGorbachev ekugcineni wavumela ukhetho lokuncintisana, thina ehhovisi lenxusa laseMelika sakhuluma nawo wonke umuntu. Ngenza iphuzu elikhethekile lokugcina ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu no-Boris Yeltsin lapho empeleni ehola iqembu eliphikisayo. Lokho kwakungekona ukusiza ukuthi aqokwe (sasithanda uGorbachev), kodwa ukuqonda amaqhinga nezinqubomgomo zakhe kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uyawaqonda owethu.

I-brou-ha-ha yonke yokuxhumana namanxusa aseRussia ithathe zonke izimpawu zokuzingela abathakathi. UMongameli uTrump ulungile ukwenza lelo cala. Uma kukhona noma yikuphi ukwephulwa komthetho wase-US ngomunye wabasekeli bakhe—ngokwesibonelo ukudalulwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo kubantu abangagunyaziwe—khona-ke uMnyango Wezobulungiswa kufanele ufune incwadi yecala futhi uma ulithola, ulishushise icala. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, akufanele kube khona ukusola umphakathi. Futhi, ngifundiswe ukuthi embusweni wentando yeningi nomthetho, abasolwa banelungelo lokucatshangwa ukuthi bamsulwa baze balahlwe yicala. Kodwa sinokuputshuka okuchaza ukuthi noma iyiphi ingxoxo nesikhulu senxusa laseRussia iyasoleka. Leso isimo sengqondo sombuso wamaphoyisa, futhi ukuvuza izinsolo ezinjalo kwephula yonke imithetho evamile mayelana nophenyo lwe-FBI. UMongameli uTrump ulungile ukucasuka, nakuba kungasizi kuye ukuthethisa abezindaba jikelele.

Ukuthola indlela yokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano neRussia kuyintshisekelo ebalulekile ye-United States. Izikhali zenuzi ziwusongo olukhona esizweni sakithi, futhi ngempela esintwini. Sisonqenqemeni lomunye umjaho wezikhali zenuzi ongeke ube yingozi kuphela ngokwawo, kodwa ozokwenza ukubambisana neRussia kwezinye izinto eziningi ezibalulekile kungenzeki nhlobo. Labo abazama ukuthola indlela yokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano neRussia kufanele banconywe, bangabhemi.