Abenqaba Ngenxa Kanembeza Basengozini EmaZweni Amaningana AseYurophu

By I-European Bureau Yokwenqaba Ukuya Emkhosini Ngenxa Kanembeza, Mashi 21, i-2022

I-European Bureau for Conscientious Objection ishicilela namuhla yayo Umbiko Wonyaka mayelana Nokwenqaba Inkonzo Yezempi Ngenxa Kanembeza EYurophu 2021, ehlanganisa isifunda soMkhandlu WaseYurophu (CoE).

“Umbiko Wonyaka We-EBCO uphetha ngokuthi iYurophu yayingeyona indawo ephephile ngo-2021 kubantu abaningi abenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza emazweni amaningana ababeshushiswa, baboshwa, baquliswa izinkantolo zamasosha, ukuboshwa, ukukhokhiswa inhlawulo, ukusabisa, ukuhlasela, izinsongo zokufa nokucwaswa. Lawa mazwe ahlanganisa iTurkey (okuwukuphela kwezwe eliyilungu le-CoE elingakaliqapheli ilungelo lokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza), futhi ngenxa yalokho ingxenye esenyakatho yeCyprus ephethwe yiTurkey (igama elizibiza ngokuthi “i-Turkish Republic of North Cyprus”), i-Azerbaijan (lapho namanje awukho umthetho wenkonzo ehlukile), i-Armenia, i-Russia, i-Ukraine, iGreece, i-Republic of Cyprus, i-Georgia, i-Finland, i-Austria, i-Switzerland, i-Estonia, i-Lithuania, ne-Belarus (ikhandidethi)”, kusho uMengameli we-EBCO u-Alexia Tsouni namuhla.

Ilungelo lomuntu lokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza lalingelona iqiniso ezinhlelweni zaseYurophu ngo-2021, nakuba ukubuthwa kusasetshenziswa emaZweni angamaLungu e-Council of Europe (CoE) ayi-18. Yilawa: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Georgia (iphinde yethulwa ngo-2017), Greece, Lithuania (iphinde yethulwa ngo-2015), Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden (iphinde yethulwa ngo-2018), Switzerland, Turkey, I-Ukraine (yethulwe kabusha ngo-2014), kanye ne-Belarus (ikhandidethi).

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ababaleki abanikezwa isivikelo samazwe ngamazwe njengoba kufanele. Nokho; eJalimane, isicelo sokukhoseliswa kukaBeran Mehmet İşçi (ovela eTurkey nodabuka eKurdish) samukelwa ngoSepthemba 2021 futhi wanikezwa isikhundla sokuba ngumbaleki.

Ngokuqondene nobudala obuncane bokubuthwa, nakuba i-Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child mayelana nokubandakanyeka kwezingane ezingxabanweni ezihlomile ikhuthaza imibuso ukuba iqede konke ukubuthwa kwabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, inani eliphazamisayo lamazwe aseYurophu liyaqhubeka yenza lokhu. Okubi nakakhulu, abanye bephula ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kwe-Optional Protocol ngokubeka amasosha aneminyaka engaphansi kwe-18 engcupheni yokuthunyelwa okusebenzayo, noma ngokuvumela ababuthiwe ukuthi babhalise ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-18 yabo.^th usuku lokuzalwa.

Ngokukhethekile, nakuba kungenjalo ngo-2021 okuwububanzi balo mbiko, kufanele kubhekiselwe ngokukhethekile ekuhlaselweni kweRussia e-Ukraine ngoFebhuwari 24.^th 2022. Ngalo lolo suku i-EBCO yakugxeka kakhulu lokhu kuhlasela futhi yabiza zonke izinhlangothi ukuba zilandele ngokuqinile umthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo abantu, okuhlanganisa nelungelo lokwenqaba inkonzo yezempi ngenxa kanembeza, nokuvikela izakhamuzi, kuhlanganise nabantu abafudukezwe ngaphakathi kanye nababaleki. I-EBCO inxuse ukuthi iqede impi ngokumiswa ngokushesha kushiye isikhala sokuxoxisana nokuxoxisana. I-EBCO imele ubumbano nezinhlangano ze-pacifist e-Russia nase-Ukraine, futhi yabelana ngezitatimende zazo zokuthula, ukungabi nodlame, nokwenqaba ngenxa kanembeza, okuwumthombo wethemba nogqozi ngempela: [1]

Isitatimende Somnyakazo Wabenqaba Ukuya Ebuthweni Lezempi ERussia Ngenxa Kanembeza:

Okwenzeka e-Ukraine yimpi eyadedelwa yiRussia. I-Conscientious Objectors Movement igxeka udlame lwamasosha aseRussia. Futhi icela iRussia ukuthi imise impi. I-Conscientious Objectors Movement icela amasosha aseRussia ukuthi angazibandakanyi ezimpini. Ningabi yizigebengu zempi. I-Conscientious Objectors Movement inxusa bonke ababuthiwe ukuba benqabe inkonzo yezempi: bafake izicelo zenkonzo yomphakathi ehlukile, bakhululwe ngenxa yezizathu zokwelashwa.

Isitatimende se-Ukraine Pacifist Movement e-Ukraine:

I-Ukraine Pacifist Movement igxeka zonke izenzo zezempi ezinhlangothini zaseRussia nase-Ukraine esimweni sokungqubuzana kwamanje. Sibiza ubuholi bazo zombili izifundazwe kanye namabutho ezempi ukuthi bahlehle bahlale etafuleni lezingxoxo. Ukuthula e-Ukraine nasemhlabeni wonke kungatholakala kuphela ngendlela engenalo udlame. Impi iyicala elibhekiswe esintwini. Ngakho-ke, sizimisele ukungasekeli noma yiluphi uhlobo lwempi futhi silwele ukususa zonke izimbangela zempi.

Uma kubhekwa impi eqhubekayo kanye nemibhikisho emelene nempi, ngoMashi 15^th 2022 I-EBCO izwakalise inhlonipho nobumbano nabo bonke abenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza abanesibindi, izishoshovu ezimelene nempi kanye nezakhamuzi ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangano ezilwa impi futhi yacela iYurophu ukuthi ibanikeze ukwesekwa okuphathekayo. I-EBCO ikugxeka kakhulu ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kanye nokwanda kwe-NATO empumalanga. I-EBCO icela amasosha ukuthi angazibandakanyi empini futhi bonke ababuthwayo benqabe ukuya empini. [2]

Umbiko Wonyaka uchaza ukwanda kwenkonzo yezempi eyisibopho e-Ukraine kanye nokuphoqelelwa kokubuthelwa empini ngaphandle kokukhetha abantu abenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza ngo-2021. Isimo saba sibi ngemva kokuhlasela kweRussia nomthetho wezempi, kwavalwa ukuhamba cishe kwawo wonke amadoda nokuqashwa kwezempi okunonya kwamanye amazwe. abafundi. I-EBCO iyazisola ngesinqumo sikahulumeni wase-Ukraine, sokuphoqelela ukugqugquzelwa kwezempi ngokuphelele, sokwenqabela bonke abesilisa abaneminyaka esukela kweyi-18 kuya kwengu-60 ukuba balishiye izwe, okwaholela ekubandlululweni kwabantu abenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza, ababephucwa ilungelo labo lokuphephela kwamanye amazwe. .