Umbiko omusha uxhumanisa ukubandakanyeka kwamasosha ase-US kanye nosongo lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Lo mbiko uthi uguquko emalini esetshenziswa ngokuvikeleka aluhambisani nendima yesu lezempi lase-US manje elinikeza ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu: njengosongo olukhulu kwezokuphepha zase-US.
Ngenkathi i-US idingida ngohlelo lukaMongameli lokuhlangana okusha kwezempi, amakhulu ezinkulungwane ahlangane eNew York ukuzokhuthaza amazwe omhlaba ukuthi athathe izinyathelo eziqinile ngokumelene nosongo lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Umbiko omusha uxhumanisa lezi zinkinga ezimbili, futhi uthole ukuthi igebe phakathi kokuchitha kwe-US kumathuluzi endabuko amasosha kanye nokugwema inhlekelele yesimo sezulu liye lehla kancane. Phakathi kuka-2008 no-2013, ingxenye yezindleko zokuphepha ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu ikhule isuka ku-1% yezindleko zezempi yaya ku-4%.
Lo mbiko uthi uguquko olusuka ku-1% luye ku-4% lwemali esetshenziswa kwezokuphepha aluhambisani nendima yesu lezempi lase-US manje elinikeza ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu: njengosongo olukhulu kwezokuphepha zase-US. Futhi akwanele ukude ukuletha ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ngaphansi kokulawula.
Ibhalansi yase-US phakathi kwezindleko zezempi kanye nezokuphepha kwesimo sezulu iqhathanisa kabi nerekhodi “lokuncintisana nontanga” eliseduze, iChina. Nakuba irekhodi lezemvelo laseShayina ngokungangabazeki liyinkinga, lithinta ibhalansi engcono kakhulu kune-US ekwabelweni kwezindleko zayo kwezempi kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokuphepha kwesimo sezulu, ku-$162 billion, kucishe kulingane nezindleko zayo zempi, kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-188.5.
Okunye Okutholakele Okubalulekile:
- Ibhalansi endaweni yosizo lwamazwe ngamazwe ayizange ibe ngcono. I-US empeleni yandise usizo lwayo lwezempi kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngo-2008-2013, ngokuhlobene nosizo eyabanika lona lokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.
- Ngenani lemikhumbi emine ye-Littoral Combat - njengamanje kunesabelomali ngaphezulu kwe-16 kunalokho i-Pentagon eyifunayo - singaba nesabelomali esiphindwe kabili soMnyango Wezamandla ukuze uthole amandla avuselelekayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
- I-US njengamanje isebenzisa imali eningi kwezempi yayo kunamazwe ayisikhombisa alandelayo ehlangene. Umehluko phakathi kwezindleko zezempi zase-US namazwe acatshangwa ukuthi awusongo ekuvikelekeni kwethu udlulele nakakhulu.
© 2014 Isikhungo Sezifundo Zenqubomgomo
