NguManlio Dinucci, Julayi 21, 2020
UNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wase-Italy uLorenzo Guerini (iDemocratic Party) uzwakalise ukwaneliseka okukhulu ngevoti "elihlangene" lePhalamende emishini yamazwe omhlaba. Iningi kanye nabaphikisi bagunyaze ukuthunyelwa kwamasosha angama-40 ase-Italy eYurophu, e-Afrika, eMiddle East nase-Asia ngendlela ehambisanayo, bekungekho mavoti aphikiswayo futhi okumbalwa kungavunyelwanga ngaphandle kokuphikisana nokweseka iTripoli Coast Guard.
Imishini “yokugcina ukuthula,” ebiqhubeka amashumi eminyaka kulandela izimpi zase-US / NATO (lapho i-Italy yabamba iqhaza) emazweni aseBalkan, e-Afghanistan naseLibya, nasempini yakwa-Israyeli eLebanon eziyingxenye yecebo elifanayo, zinwetshiwe.
Kwengezwe emisha kule mishini: ukusebenza kwamasosha e-European Union eMedithera, ngokusemthethweni "ukuvimbela ukushushumbiswa kwezikhali eLibya;" i-European Union Mission "yokweseka izinsiza zokuphepha e-Iraq;" uMkhankaso weNATO wokuqinisa ukwesekwa kwamazwe akwi-Alliance South Front.
Ukuzibophezela kwamasosha ase-Italy emazweni aseningizimu neSahara kukhula kakhulu. Amabutho akhethekile ase-Italy abamba iqhaza kwi-Takuba Task Force, efakwe eMali ngaphansi komyalo waseFrance. Basebenza naseNiger, eChad naseBurkina Faso, njengengxenye yokusebenza kweBarkhane kubandakanya amasosha amaFrance angama-4,500 XNUMX, ngezimoto ezihlaseliwe kanye namabhomu, ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngokulwa nabashokobezi be-jihadist.
I-Italy nayo ibamba iqhaza kwi-European Union Mission, i-EUTM, enikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kanye "nezeluleko" emabuthweni ahlomile aseMali, nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.
ENiger, i-Italia inomkhosi wayo wemikhosi emibili ukusekela amabutho ahlomile futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo ibamba iqhaza kumishini ye-European Union, u-Eucap Sahel Niger, endaweni yezwe ehlanganisa neNigeria, iMali, iMauritania, iChad, neBurkina Faso kanye neBenin.
IPhalamende lase-Italy liphinde lavuma ukusetshenziswa “kwethimba lasemoyeni nelasolwandle ukuze kube khona, kubhekwe futhi kwenziwe nezokuphepha eGuinea Gulf.” Inhloso ebekiwe “ukuvikela izintshisekelo zamasu kazwelonke kule ndawo (funda izintshisekelo zika-Eni), ngokuxhasa umkhumbi wezwe omthengisi ohamba ezweni.”
Akusikho nje ukuqondana kwezinto ukuthi izindawo zase-Afrika, lapho kugcinwa khona “imisebenzi yokugcina ukuthula”, yizo ezicebe kakhulu ezintweni ezingasetshenziswanga - uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, i-uranium, i-coltan, igolide, idayimane, i-manganese, i-phosphates nezinye - ezixhashazwe yiMelika kanye Amazwe amaningi aseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, i-oligopoly yabo manje isengozini ngenxa yokukhula komnotho waseChina.
I-United States kanye namandla aseYurophu, yehlulekile ukuyilwa nayo kuphela ngezindlela zezomnotho, futhi ngasikhathi sinye lapho bebona ithonya labo lincipha ngaphakathi kwamazwe ase-Afrika, baphendukela kunqubo yakudala kodwa esebenzayo yamakoloni: yokuqinisekisa izintshisekelo zabo zezomnotho ngezindlela zamasosha, kubandakanya ukwesekwa kwabaholi bendawo abasekela amandla abo kwezempi.
Umehluko kuma-milias we-jihadist, isisusa esisemthethweni sokwenza imisebenzi efana ne-Task Force Takuba, isikrini somusi ngemuva lapho kufihlwe izinhloso zangempela zamasu.
Uhulumeni wase-Italy umemezele ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamazwe omhlaba kusebenza "ukuqinisekisa ukuthula nokuphepha kwalezi zindawo, ukuvikela nokuvikela abantu." Eqinisweni, ukungenelela kwamasosha kuveza abantu bengezelele ubungozi futhi, ngokuqinisa izindlela zokuxhashazwa, bakhulisa ubumpofu babo, ngokunyuka okuthe xaxa kokugeleza okuthuthela eYurophu.
I-Italy isebenzisa ngqo ama-euro angaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane ngonyaka, enikezwe (ngemali yomphakathi) hhayi kuphela nguMnyango Wezokuvikela, kodwa futhi noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi, Umnotho Nezimali, noNdunankulu ukugcina izinkulungwane zamadoda nezimoto zibandakanyeka kwezempi. ohambweni. Kodwa-ke, le nombolo ingukuphela kwengqondo yeqhwa elisebenzisa izindleko ezikhulayo zamasosha (ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-25 ngonyaka), ngenxa yokulungiswa kwempi yonke yamasosha kule Isu. Kuvunywe yiPhalamende ngemvumo engavunyelwe ye-bipartisan.
(i-manifesto, 21 Julayi 2020)
