Bheka Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukuze Uqede Ubushiqela

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Disemba 15, 2021

Ukuthi uyayazi noma awujwayele (njengoba wonke umuntu kufanele kube) ngencwadi nefilimu kaPeter Ackerman ethi “A Force More Powerful” mayelana nemikhankaso ephumelelayo yokulwela udlame, noma ezinye izincwadi zakhe namafilimu anendikimba efanayo, uma unentshisekelo ekushintsheni umhlaba ube ngcono cishe uzofuna ukuhlola incwadi yakhe entsha emfushane, Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuqeda Ubushiqela. I-webinar kule ncwadi ngabe ifeze kakhulu ukwedlula iNgqungquthela yeDemokhrasi yaseJoe Biden yakamuva.

Le ncwadi ayikubheki ukugxekwa kokuthi amaqhinga anamandla angenalo udlame asetshenziselwe izinjongo ezingathandeki nguhulumeni wase-US, ehlanganisa umnyakazo wendawo ukuze kuketulwe okufiswayo. Futhi ayixolisi ngomsuka wayo ongabazisayo kuMkhandlu wase-Atlantic. Kodwa-ke, ngokusobala, ukunamathela kulokhu kushiyeka kuveza ngokuyinhloko ukungabi bikho kobuqotho kulabo abalengiswayo. Ithuluzi elinamandla liyithuluzi elinamandla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani ulisebenzisa ngezinjongo ezinhle noma ezimbi noma ezingacacile. Futhi ubushoshovu obungenalo udlame uhlu olunamandla kakhulu lwamathuluzi esinawo. Ngakho-ke, masisebenzise la mathuluzi ngezinjongo ezinhle kakhulu!

Incwadi entsha ka-Ackerman ayisona nje isingeniso esihle nesifinyezo, incazelo yolimi nemiqondo, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwesimo sokushoshozela ukungabi nabudlova nemfundo, kodwa futhi iwumhlahlandlela wokuhlela nokwakha umkhankaso. U-Ackerman ugqamisa la maqhinga, ezinkulungwaneni ezikhona, njengamandla amakhulu kakhulu ezindawo eziningi ngalesi sikhathi (kodwa akaphawuli nganoma yiziphi izinguquko eziwubhubhane):

• Isicelo seqembu noma esikhulu
• Imihlangano yokubhikisha noma yokusekela
• Ukuhoxa ezikhungweni zokuxhumana
• Ukuduba kwabathengi izimpahla namasevisi athile
• Ukungasebenzi kwamabomu kanye nokungasebenzisani okukhethiwe kwamayunithi kahulumeni
• Ukuduba kwabakhiqizi (ukwenqaba kwabakhiqizi ukuthengisa noma ukuletha imikhiqizo yabo)
• Ukwenqaba ukukhokha izimali ezikhokhwayo, izimali ezikhokhwayo, kanye nokuhlola
• Isiteleka esinemininingwane (isisebenzi ngesisebenzi, noma ngezindawo; ukumiswa kancane)
• Ukuvalwa komnotho (lapho abasebenzi beteleka futhi abaqashi ngesikhathi esisodwa bemisa imisebenzi yezomnotho)
• Isiteleka sokuhlala (umsebenzi wendawo yokusebenza)
• Ukulayishwa ngokweqile kwamasistimu okuphatha

Usebenzisa i-Russian Revolution yokuqala engaphumelelanga kanye ne-Indian Independence Movement ephumelelayo ukuze abonise izinqumo ezintathu ezibalulekile, zonke ezenziwe ngokungalungile esimweni sokuqala futhi ngendlela efanele kwesibili: izinqumo zokuhlanganisa, ukusebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene, nokugcina isiyalo esingenalo ubudlova.

U-Ackerman unikeza izici ezimbili ezingaba nomthelela ekwehleni kwakamuva kwezinga lempumelelo yemikhankaso engenalo udlame (sisephezulu kunaleyo yemikhankaso enodlame). Okokuqala, omashiqela - kanye nohulumeni abangebona omashiqela kodwa abacindezelayo - sebenekhono elikhudlwana lokucekela phansi ubumbano, ukucekela phansi noma ukuvusa udlame, ukukhawulela ubumfihlo, njll. Okwesibili, imikhankaso ibilokhu iphindaphindeka ngokushesha kunemfundo nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekile. Kamuva, u-Ackerman uphawula ukwanda okumangalisayo kwezifundo kanye nokuphindaphindeka okusheshayo ekubikeni ngemikhankaso, okuphakamisa njengento engaba khona yesithathu ngezinga lempumelelo elinciphile izinga lokubika elikhulayo.

Incwadi ka-Ackerman inikeza incazelo ewusizo kakhulu nefundisayo ngamaphuzu amahlanu abaphikisi okufanele bawazi: umgwaqo wabo uhanjwe ngabanye; akukho lutho ngesimo sabo esithile esenza impumelelo ingenzeki; ubudlova bunethuba eliphansi lokuphumelela, ukungabi nabudlova kuphakeme; ukumelana nomphakathi wumshayeli othembekile “woguquko lwentando yeningi”; futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho wokuhlela, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nokumelana.

Inhliziyo yencwadi wuhlu lokuhlola, oluqukethe izigaba zalezi zihloko:

• Ingabe umkhankaso wokumelana nomphakathi uhlanganisa izifiso, abaholi, nesu lokuwina?
• Ingabe umkhankaso wokumelana nomphakathi uhlukanisa izinketho zawo zamaqhinga kuyilapho ugcina isiyalo esingenalo udlame?
• Ingabe umkhankaso wokumelana nomphakathi ulandelanisa amaqhinga okuphazamiseka okukhulu asengozini encane?
• Ingabe umkhankaso wokumelana nomphakathi uthola izindlela zokwenza ukwesekwa kwangaphandle kubaluleke kakhulu?
• Ingabe isibalo nokwehlukahlukana kwezakhamizi ezibhekene nobudlova kungenzeka kukhule?
• Ingabe inkolelo yomashiqela ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kwengcindezelo enobudlova ingase inciphe?
• Ingabe labo abangase bahlubuke phakathi kwabasekeli abakhulu bomashiqela kungenzeka bande?
• Ingabe uhlelo lwezepolitiki lwangemva kwezingxabano kungenzeka luqhamuke luhambisana nezimiso zentando yeningi?

Awukwazi ukufunda okuqukethwe kwalolu hlu ngaphandle kokufunda incwadi. Awukwazi ukwenza kangcono kunokunikeza ikhophi yale ncwadi kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yokwenza le planethi ibe ngcono. Kunezihloko ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu nezikude njengezingaziwa kahle. Nawu umbono omuhle ngempela: nika le ncwadi kothisha namalungu ebhodi lesikole.

Futhi nakhu okunye esingafuna ukusebenzela kukho. U-Ackerman uphawula, cishe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthi uhulumeni waseLithuania “usungule uhlelo oluthuthukiswe kahle lokumelana nobuningi bomphakathi ngokumelene nokuhlala kwamanye amazwe okungenzeka.” Leli qiniso elithakazelisayo liphakamisa ngokushesha izifundo ezimbili zokwenza:

1) Kufanele ngabe sisebenzela ukubeka uhlelo olunjalo kwabanye ohulumeni abayi-199, futhi

2) Noma yimuphi uhulumeni ongenalo uhlelo olunjalo futhi eya empini ngenkathi ekhononda noma yini mayelana "nendlela yokugcina" kufanele ahlekwe angabikho.