Ibhalwe nguKarl Meyer noKathy Kelly
Yini okufanele yenziwe ngesiphithiphithi sezepolitiki eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nokudlondlobala kwe-Islamic State kanye nezinhlangano zezepolitiki ezihlobene naso?
Ngemva nje kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, imibuso yaseNtshonalanga nomhlaba wonke yaqala ukuqaphela ukuthi inkathi yokubusa okucacile kwamakoloni yayisiphelile, futhi inqwaba yamakoloni yadedelwa futhi yathola inkululeko yezombangazwe.
Manje sesidlulile isikhathi sokuthi i-United States kanye neminye imibuso yomhlaba ibone ukuthi iminyaka yokubusa kwezempi ye-neo-colonial, ezombusazwe kanye nezomnotho, ikakhulukazi e-Islamic Middle East, isisondela esiphethweni.
Imizamo yokuyigcina ngebutho lezempi ibe yinhlekelele kubantu abavamile abazama ukuphila emazweni athintekile. Kunemisinga yamasiko enamandla namandla ezombusazwe aqhubekayo eMpumalanga Ephakathi angeke akubekezelele ukubuswa kwezempi nezombusazwe. Kunezinkulungwane zabantu abakulungele ukufa kunokuba bakwamukele.
Inqubomgomo yase-US ngeke ikuthole ukulungiswa kwezempi ngaleli qiniso.
Ukumisa ubuKhomanisi ngokubeka amasosha kuhulumeni ozithobayo akuzange kusebenze eVietnam, ngisho nokuba khona kwamasosha ase-US ayingxenye yesigidi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuzinikela kwezigidi zabantu baseVietnam, ukufa okuqondile kwamasosha angama-58,000 ase-US, kanye namakhulu ezinkulungwane ze Ukulimala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo e-US, kusaqhubeka nanamuhla.
Ukudala uhulumeni ozinzile, wentando yeningi, onobungane e-Iraq akusebenzanga ngisho nokuba khona okungenani izinkulungwane eziyikhulu zabasebenzi abakhokhelwayo base-US ngesikhathi esisodwa, izindleko zamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abalimala nokufa kwe-Iraqi, ukulahlekelwa cishe amasosha e-4,400 ase-US ukufa okuqondile, nezinye izinkulungwane eziningi ekulinyazweni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, okuqhubekayo namuhla neminyaka eminingi ezayo. Ukuhlasela kwamasosha ase-US kanye nokuhlala kwabantu kuholele ezimpini zombango, inhlekelele yezomnotho kanye nosizi ezigidini zama-Iraqis ajwayelekile azama ukusinda.
Imiphumela e-Afghanistan ibonakala ifana kakhulu: uhulumeni ongasebenzi, inkohlakalo enkulu, izimpi zombango, ukuphazamiseka kwezomnotho, nosizi lwezigidi zabantu abavamile, ngezindleko zokufa kwezinkulungwane, kanye nezinkulungwane ezingenakubalwa zabantu base-Afghan, e-US, eYurophu, kanye nezisulu ezihlangene. , ezizoqhubeka zibonisa izimpawu emashumini eminyaka ezayo.
Ukungenelela kwamasosha aseMelika/aseYurophu ekuvukeleni kwaseLibya kwashiya iLibya isesimweni esingaxazululeki sokungasebenzi kahle kukahulumeni kanye nempi yombango.
Ukusabela kwaseNtshonalanga ekuhlubukeni kwaseSyria, ukukhuthaza nokukhuthaza impi yombango, ngezindleko zokufa noma usizi lwezigidi zababaleki baseSyria, kwenze isimo saba sibi kakhulu kwabaningi baseSyria.
Kudingeka sicabange, ngaphezu kwakho konke, mayelana nezindleko ezimbi zalokhu kungenelela kwezempi kubantu abavamile abazama ukuphila, ukukhulisa imindeni futhi baphile ezweni ngalinye kulawa.
Lokhu kwehluleka okubi kokungenelela kwezempi yase-US kanye ne-Europe kuholele ekucasukeni okukhulu kwamasiko phakathi kwezigidi zabantu abanobucayi nabacabangayo emazweni amaSulumane aseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nokuvela koMbuso WamaSulumane kanye nezinye izinhlangano zezidlamlilo kungenye yezimpendulo eziyinselele kulawa maqiniso ezinxushunxushu zezomnotho nezepolitiki.
Manje i-United States ihileleka kokunye ukungenelela kwezempi, iqhumisa amabhomu ezindaweni ezilawulwa yi-Islamic State, futhi izama ukunxenxa amazwe azungezile ama-Arab kanye neTurkey ukuba angenele umbango ngokubeka amasosha awo engcupheni phansi. Ukulindela ukuthi lokhu kuzosebenza kangcono kunokungenelela okubalulwe ngenhla kubonakala kithi elinye iphutha elikhulu, elizoba yinhlekelele ngokufanayo nakubantu abavamile ababanjwe phakathi.
Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi i-US kanye ne-Europe babone ukuthi izimpi zombango eMpumalanga Ephakathi zizoxazululwa ngokuvela kwezinhlangano zasendaweni ezinamandla kakhulu nezihleleke kakhulu, naphezu kwalokho izinhlangano zikaHulumeni wase-US, ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma ukusiza abantu emhlabeni wonke. imiphakathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingase ikhethe.
Zingase futhi ziholele ekuhleleni kabusha imingcele yezizwe zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi eyabekwa ngokungafanele imibuso yamakoloni yaseYurophu eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe I. Lokhu kakade sekwenzekile eYugoslavia, eCzechoslovakia, nakwamanye amazwe asempumalanga yeYurophu.
Yiziphi Izinqubomgomo Zase-US Ezingase Zikhuthaze Ukuzinza Kwezombusazwe kanye Nokusimama Komnotho Ezindaweni Zokungqubuzana?
1) I-US kufanele iqede umkhankaso wayo wamanje ovusa inkanuko obheke emifelandawonye yezempi kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemicibisholo ezungeza imingcele yaseRussia neChina. I-US kufanele yamukele ubuningi bamandla ezomnotho nawepolitiki emhlabeni wamanje. Izinqubomgomo zamanje zivuselela ukubuyela eMpini Yomshoshaphansi neRussia, kanye nokuthambekela kokuqala iMpi Yomshoshaphansi neShayina Lesi isiphakamiso sokulahlekelwa/sokulahlekelwa kwawo wonke amazwe ahililekile.
2) Ngokuphendukela ekumisweni kabusha kwenqubomgomo yokubambisana neRussia, iChina kanye namanye amazwe anethonya ngaphakathi kohlaka lweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, i-United States ingakhuthaza ukulamula kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nengcindezi yezombangazwe evela ekuvumelaneni okubanzi kwamazwe ukuxazulula izimpi zombango eSyria. kanye namanye amazwe ngokuxoxisana, ukudluliswa kwamandla, nezinye izixazululo zezombusazwe. Ingase futhi ihlele kabusha ubudlelwano bayo ekusebenzisaneni okunobungane ne-Iran eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi ixazulule usongo lokusabalala kwezikhali zenuzi e-Iran, eNyakatho Korea kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izikhali zenuzi ezingaba khona. Asikho isizathu esingokwemvelo sokuthi kungani i-US idinga ukuqhubeka nobudlelwano obunobutha ne-Iran.
3) I-US kufanele inikeze izinxephezelo kubantu abavamile abalinyazwa ukungenelela kwezempi yase-US, kanye nosizo lwezokwelapha nezomnotho oluvulekile kanye nolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe nomaphi lapho lungasiza khona kwamanye amazwe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela yakhe indawo yokuthakasela yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nomthelela omuhle.
4) Isikhathi sokwamukela inkathi yangemva kweneo-colonial yokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa izikhungo zamanxusa, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezinhlelo ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni.
