By , I-inkistic, Januwari 12, 2023
I-International Catalan Institute for Peace isanda kukhipha incwadi ejulile, ecasulayo, futhi engase iguqule izingxabano umbiko ebangeni elibanzi kanye nomthelela ojulile wokumelana nokungabi nabudlova kwe-Ukraine okunesibindi kanye nokungasebenzisani nokuhlasela kweRussia. Umbiko uhlola umsebenzi wokumelana nezakhamuzi ongenalo udlame kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJuni 2022, uhlose ukuhlonza izici nomthelela wawo.
Ucwaningo lombiko lubandakanya izingxoxo ezingaphezu kwezingu-55, ezihlonzwe ngaphezu kwezenzo ezingenalo udlame ezingu-235, futhi zathola ukuthi ukumelana okungenabudlova kuvimbe ezinye zezinhloso zesikhathi eside zezempi nezombusazwe zeziphathimandla zaseRussia, njengokumiswa kwesikhungo sokuhlala amasosha kanye nengcindezelo ezindaweni ezithathiwe. Ukumelana nobudlova kuye kwavikela izakhamuzi eziningi, kwabukela phansi ukulandisa kwesiRashiya, kwakha ukuqina komphakathi, futhi kwaqinisa nokubusa kwendawo. Le mizamo yethula uhulumeni wase-US ithuba elibalulekile lokusekela abantu base-Ukrainian ngendlela ephathekayo, izindlela ezingokoqobo zokusiza ukuguqula amandla aguquguqukayo phansi.
OKUBUKEKA KANJANI UKUMELANA OKUNGENABULO E-UKRAINE
Ezinye izibonelo zesenzo esinesibindi sokungabi nabudlova zifaka abantu base-Ukraine ukuvimbela ama-convoys namathangi nokuma indawo yabo ngisho nangesexwayiso kudutshulwa emadolobheni amaningi. Ku Berdyansk futhi Kulykіvka, abantu bahlela imibuthano yokuthula futhi baqinisekisa amasosha aseRussia ukuba aphume. Amakhulu wabhikisha ukuthunjwa kwemeya, futhi kukhona kube yimibhikisho futhi ukwenqaba ukushintshela ku-ruble e-Kherson ukumelana nokuba yizwe elihlubukayo. Abantu base-Ukraine nabo bahlanganyele nesiRashiya amasosha ukuze ehlise ukuziphatha kwabo nokugqugquzela ukuhlubuka. Abantu base-Ukraine baye ngesibindi bakhipha abantu abaningi ezindaweni eziyingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, Ukraine Inhlangano Yabalamuli isiza ekuxazululeni ukwanda kokwehlukana phakathi kwemindeni nemiphakathi yase-Ukraine ukuze kuncishiswe udlame.
Enye umbiko by I-Peace, Action, Training and Research Institute yaseRomania ihlanganisa izibonelo zakamuva zokungasebenzisani kwabantu base-Ukraine abavamile, njengabalimi abenqaba ukudayisela amabutho aseRussia okusanhlamvu futhi banikeze usizo emasosheni aseRussia. Abantu base-Ukraine baphinde bamisa ezinye izikhungo zokuphatha futhi bafihla izishoshovu nabasebenzi bakahulumeni wasekhaya njengezikhulu, izikhulu zokuphatha, nabaqondisi bezikole. Othisha base-Ukraine nabo benqabile izindinganiso zaseRussia zezinhlelo zemfundo, begcina izindinganiso zabo.
Ukusebenzela ukubukela phansi ukusekelwa kwempi yaseRussia kuyisu elibalulekile. Isibonelo, isiphakamiso sephrojekthi sochwepheshe besifunda e-Kyiv abasebenza nabo I-Nonviolence International, inhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, ihlanganisa abantu baseRussia ngaphandle kwaseRussia ukuze badlulisele imilayezo yamasu okulwa nempi emphakathini waseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zamasu zokudala ukuhlubuka ebuthweni laseRussia kanye nokweseka labo asebevele behambile ukuze bagweme ukubuthwa amathuba abalulekile enqubomgomo yezangaphandle yase-US.
Ngaya e-Kyiv ekupheleni kukaMeyi 2022 njengengxenye ye- izithunywa ezixube izinkolo. Ekupheleni kuka-August, ngajoyina i-Peace, Action, Training and Research Institute yaseRomania, ezinze eRomania, ohambweni oluya e-Ukraine ukuze ngihlangane nezishoshovu eziholayo ezingenabudlova nabakhi bokuthula. Babe nemihlangano yokwandisa ukusebenzisana kwabo nokuthuthukisa amasu abo. Sizwile izindaba zabo zokumelana nesidingo sabo sokwesekwa kanye nezinsiza. Abaningi babo baya eBrussels nabanye ababambisene namazwe ngamazwe ukuyomela imali eyengeziwe ukuze basekele imisebenzi enjalo, futhi bacela ukumela okufanayo kuhulumeni wase-US.
Abantu base-Ukraine esihlangane nabo bacele ukuthi sibize abaholi ababalulekile, njengamalungu eCongress kanye ne-White House, ukuthi benze ngezindlela ezintathu. Okokuqala, ngokwabelana ngezibonelo zabo zokumelana nobudlova. Okwesibili, ngokumela uhulumeni wase-Ukraine nabanye ohulumeni ukuthi babasekele ngokwakha isu elingenalo udlame lokungasebenzisani nomsebenzi. Okwesithathu, ngokuhlinzeka ngezezimali, ukuqeqeshwa komkhankaso wamasu, kanye nezinsiza zokuphepha zezobuchwepheshe/zedijithali. Ekugcineni, kodwa ngokungagwegwesi, bacela ukuba bangashiywa bodwa.
Omunye wabaqaphi bezingxabano esahlangana nabo eKharkiv uxhaswe yi-UN futhi wathi ezindaweni ezihlaselwe lapho ukumelana okungenabudlova kwakuyindlela eyinhloko, abantu base-Ukraine babhekana nokucindezelwa okuncane ekuphenduleni lolu hlobo lokumelana. Ezifundeni ezinokumelana nobudlova, abantu base-Ukraine babhekana nokucindezelwa okwengeziwe ekuphenduleni ukumelana kwabo. I I-Peaceforce ye-Nonviolent isiqalile nokwenza izinhlelo eMykolaiv naseKharkiv e-Ukraine. Bahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwabantu abangahlomile kanye nokuphelezela, ikakhulukazi kwasebekhulile, abakhubazekile, izingane, njll. Inqubomgomo yezangaphandle yase-US ingasekela ngokuqondile futhi yandise lezo zinhlelo ezikhona nezindlela eziqinisekisiwe.
UKUZWA ABAKHA UKUTHULA KANYE NEZISHOSHOVU EZINGENABUDLOVA
Encwadini ebaluleke kakhulu, "Kungani I-Civil Resistance Isebenza,” abacwaningi bahlaziya izingxabano zangaleso sikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-300 futhi babonisa ukuthi ukumelana okungenabudlova kuphumelela ngokuphindwe kabili kunodlame futhi okungenani izikhathi eziyishumi kunamathuba amaningi okuholela kuntando yeningi ehlala isikhathi eside, kuhlanganise nabanegunya. Ucwaningo luka-Erica Chenoweth no-Maria J. Stephan lwaluhlanganisa imikhankaso enezinjongo ezithile, njengokumelana nomsebenzi noma ukufuna ukuzimisela. Zombili lezi yizici ezifanele zesimo esibanzi kanye nokungqubuzana okuthathe isikhathi eside e-Ukraine, njengoba izindawo zase-Ukraine bezingaphansi kombuso futhi izwe lifuna ukuvikela ukuzimisela kwalo njengesizwe.
Ake sithi inqubomgomo yezangaphandle yase-US incike emsebenzini wokweseka imifelandawonye ehlelekile yokumelana nobudlova. Uma kunjalo, maningi amathuba okuthi sihlakulele imikhuba, kokubili kubantu nasemiphakathini, ehambisana nentando yeningi ehlala isikhathi eside, ukuphepha ngokubambisana, nokuchuma kwabantu. Imikhuba enjalo ihlanganisa ukuhlanganyela okubanzi kwezombangazwe nasemphakathini, ukwenza ukuvumelana, ukwakha umfelandawonye obanzi, ukuthatha ingozi ngesibindi, ukuhileleka ezingxabanweni ezakhayo, ukwenza abantu, ukusungula izinto, uzwela, nozwelo.
Inqubomgomo yangaphandle yase-US sekuyisikhathi eside ihileleke e-Ukraine nge kungabaza nokugudluka izinhloso. Nokho, kunethuba elibalulekile lokujulisa kanye nokwenza ngcono ubumbano lwethu nabantu base-Ukraine ngokusekelwe ezicelweni eziqondile zalaba bakhi bokuthula base-Ukraine nezishoshovu ezingenalo udlame. Egameni labo, ngicela iCongress, abasebenzi bekhongolose, kanye ne-White House ukuthi babelane ngalo mbiko kanye nalezi zindaba nabathatha izinqumo ezibalulekile.
Sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisana nohulumeni wase-Ukraine ukuthuthukisa isu lokungasebenzisani elihambisanayo nelingenalo udlame elizosekela lezi zishoshovu zase-Ukraine nabakhi bokuthula. Futhi yisikhathi sokuthi ubuholi base-US batshale izinsiza zezimali ezibalulekile ekuqeqesheni, ukuphepha kwedijithali, kanye nosizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kulaba bakhi bokuthula nezishoshovu ezingenalo udlame kunoma imaphi amaphakheji osizo ase-Ukraine azayo njengoba sizama ukudala izimo zokuthula okuzinzile, nokulungile.
Eli McCarthy unguSolwazi Wezobulungiswa Nokuthula eNyuvesi yaseGeorgetown kanye noMsunguli/uMqondisi we Ithimba Lokuthula le-DC.
Izimpendulo ze-5
Lesi sihloko sithakazelisa kakhulu futhi sishukumisa ingqondo. Umbuzo wami uthi uma izwe elifana neRussia likaPutin lishaya ngamafuphi libulala abantu base-Ukraine, ukumelana nodlame kungakunqoba kanjani lokhu? Uma i-United States namanye amazwe e-NATO eyeka ukuthumela izikhali e-Ukraine, ngeke yini lokho kuholele ekuthathweni okuphelele kwe-Ukraine ngamabutho kaPutin nokubulawa kwabantu abaningi base-Ukraine? Ingabe iningi labantu base-Ukraine ngokumelana nokungenalo udlame njengendlela yokukhipha amasosha nama-mercenaries ase-Russia e-Ukraine? Nginomuzwa wokuthi lena yimpi kaPutin, futhi iningi labantu baseRussia alilona lokhu kuhlatshwa okungenasidingo, noma. Ngingathanda ngobuqotho impendulo yale mibuzo. Ngizowufunda lo mbiko, ngokuqonda ukuthi impi isiqhubeke enye ingxenye yonyaka kusukela ngoJuni 2022, ngezenzo zonya ezinonya nezingenabuntu obengeziwe ezenziwa ngamasosha kaPutin. Ngivumelana ngokuphelele nesiphetho sakho: "Sekuyisikhathi futhi sokuthi ubuholi base-US batshale izinsiza zezimali ezibalulekile ekuqeqesheni, ukuphepha kwedijithali, kanye nosizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kulaba bakhi bokuthula nezishoshovu ezingenalo udlame kunoma imaphi amaphakheji osizo ase-Ukraine njengoba sizama ukudala izimo zokuzinza , ukuthula nje.” Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokubhala lokhu.
Emibuzweni yakho ngibona ukucatshangelwa okunephutha (ngombono wami - ngokusobala nginokuchema nokungalungi kwami).
I-1) Ukuthi ubugebengu bempi kanye nezenzo zonya zibheke ohlangothini olulodwa: lokhu akulona iqiniso futhi kubikwa ngisho nabezindaba zasentshonalanga, nakuba ngokuvamile kuvame ukumbozwa ngezizathu futhi kungcwatshwe ngemuva kwekhasi lokuqala. Khumbula futhi ukuthi le mpi ibilokhu iqhubeka ngandlela thize kusukela ngo-2014. Esingakusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uma impi iqhubeka, amacala azokwenziwa yizo zonke izinhlangothi. Ungaphambanisi lokhu njengokuthethelela okufihliwe kwamacala aseRussia noma isimangalo sokuthi i-Ukraine inecala ngokulinganayo. Kodwa uma kubhekwa okwenzeka e-Odessa ngo-2014, okuqhubeka kwenzeka e-Donbas, kanye nokubulawa kwabantu abaningi ngevidiyo okuqoshiwe kwama-POWs aseRussia njengesibonelo, nginokholo oluqinile lokuthi "ukukhululwa" kwe-Ukraine kweCrimea, isibonelo, kuyoba nomusa. Futhi ngicabanga ukuthi omunye umehluko phakathi kwami nabaningi abasekela impi ukuthi angiwafaki wonke ama-Russian noma amasosha aseRussia ngokuthi "orcs". Bangabantu.
I-2) Uma i-US ne-NATO beyeka ukuthumela izikhali - iRussia izothatha inzuzo futhi iyinqobe ngokuphelele i-Ukraine. Isinqumo sokumisa izikhali akudingeki sibe uhlangothi olulodwa futhi singaba nemibandela. Indlela ingxabano ebiqhubeka ngayo - kancane kancane i-US inyuse ukwesekwa kwezempi okuqondile nokungaqondile, iqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele (khumbula lapho uBiden ekhipha izintambo zokuvikela i-Patriot?). Futhi kufanele sonke sibuze ukuthi lokhu kungaphelelaphi. Ukucabanga ngale ndlela kufakazela umqondo we-DE-escalation. Uhlangothi ngalunye kufanele luthathe izinyathelo zokufakazela ukholo lwalo oluhle. Angiyithengi ingxabano yokuthi iRussia "yayingavunyelwe" ngendlela - enye yezingxabano ezivamile eziphikisana nezingxoxo.
I-3) Umphakathi waseRussia awuyisekeli impi - awunakho ukuqonda kulokhu futhi uvume okuningi. Ngokufanayo, awazi ukuthi abantu abahlala e-Donbas naseCrimea bazizwa kanjani. Kuthiwani ngabantu base-Ukraine ababalekela eRussia ngemva kokugqashuka kwempi yombango ngo-2014? Kepha noma kunjalo lokhu kungukucatshangelwa kwe-US + NATO indlela: bulala amaRussia anele futhi azoshintsha umqondo wawo futhi asuse uPutin kule nqubo (futhi mhlawumbe uBlackrock angathola ezinye izigxobo ezinkampanini zegesi namafutha aseRussia). Ngokufanayo, leli isu elifanayo leRussia - bulala abantu base-Ukrainian ngokwanele, udale umonakalo owanele, ukuthi i-Ukraine / NATO / i-EU yamukele isivumelwano esihlukile. Nokho kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, eRussia, ngisho noZelensky ngezinye izikhathi, kanye nojenene base-US abasezingeni eliphezulu bashilo ukuthi izingxoxo zizodingeka. Ngakho kungani ungaphephisi ukuphila kwamakhulu ezinkulungwane? Kungani unganiki ababaleki abayizigidi ezingu-9+ ukuthi bagoduke (njengoba kunjalo, cishe abayizigidi ezi-3 babo baseRussia). Uma i-US ne-NATO empeleni bezikhathalela abantu abajwayelekile baseRussia nabase-Ukraine, bebezoyisekela le ndlela. Kodwa ngilahlekelwa yithemba, lapho ngicabangela lokho okwenzeke e-Afghanistan, e-Iraq, eYemen, eSiriya naseLiberia.
4) Ukuthi iningi labantu base-Ukrainian kumele basekele indlela engenalo udlame ukuze isebenze. Umbuzo obalulekile uwukuthi - yini elungele wonke umuntu? Yini engcono esintwini? Uma ukholelwa ukuthi lena impi “yentando yeningi” kanye “nohlelo lwezwe elikhululekile” khona-ke mhlawumbe uzofuna ukunqoba okungenamibandela (kodwa ngethemba ukuthi uyalivuma ilungelo onalo lokufuna lokho ekunethezekeni kwekhaya lakho). Mhlawumbe uzoziba izinto ezingakhangi kangako zobuzwe base-Ukraine (ngisamangele ukuthi usuku lokuzalwa luka-Stepan Bandera lwamukelwe ngokusemthethweni - ungacabanga ukuthi bebeyokusula buthule lokho ekhalendeni leholide). Kepha uma ngibheka ukwesekwa kwe-US ekuvinjweni kweYemen, ukusebenza kahle kwezizinda zikawoyela waseSyria, inzuzo ebhongayo yezinkampani zamandla zase-US nabakhiqizi bezikhali, ngiyabuza ukuthi ubani ngempela ozuzayo ohlelweni lwamanje lomhlaba, nokuthi luhle kangakanani ngempela. .
Ngilahlekelwa ukholo nsuku zonke kodwa okwamanje ngisakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi uma abantu abanele emhlabeni jikelele - kuhlanganise ne-United States, eRussia, nase-Ukraine - befuna ukuthula - kungenzeka.
NgingowaseCanada. Ngo-2014, ngemva kokuhlasela kweRussia eCrimea, nangemva kwenhlolovo eyengamele yaseRussia eyayintula ukwethembeka futhi ingashintshi lutho, ngadumala kakhulu ukuzwa uNdunankulu wethu, uStephen Harper, ethi kuPutin “Kudingeka uphume eCrimea. ” Lokhu kuphawula kwakungenamsebenzi ngokuphelele futhi akushintshi lutho, lapho uHarper wayengenza okuningi kakhulu.
UHarper wayengaphakamisa inhlolovo egadiwe ye-UN. Ubengakhomba iqiniso lokuthi iCanada ibhekane ngempumelelo nesifunda saseCanada, okuyisifundazwe saseQuebec, kunokuba ibingacaci ngokuba yingxenye yeCanada. Okuqaphelekayo ngalobu budlelwano ukuthi kube nodlame oluncane. Ngokuqinisekile lo mlando ufanele ukwabelana noPutin (noZelenskyy).
Ngingakhuthaza i-Ukrainian Peace Movement ukuthi ixhumane nohulumeni waseCanada (ongasaholwa uHarper) futhi ngikhuthaze lowo hulumeni ukuthi afune ukwabelana ngomlando wakhe wokuzihlanganisa nezingxabano nalabo abahililekile kuleyo ngxabano. I-Canada ijoyina umhlaba ekunikezeni izikhali e-Ukraine. Ingenza kangcono kakhulu.
Ngizwa ukubonga kwangempela nge-Catalan Institute for Peace, ye-WBW, kanye nalabo abaye baphawula ngalesi sihloko. Le ngxoxo ingikhumbuza isethulo somthethosisekelo we-UNESCO, osikhumbuza ukuthi njengoba izimpi ziqala emiqondweni yethu, kusengqondweni yethu ukuthi ukuzivikela kokuthula kufanele kwakhiwe. Yingakho izihloko ezinjengalezi, kanye nengxoxo nayo, ibaluleke kakhulu.
I-BTW, ngingasho ukuthi umthombo wami oyinhloko wemfundo yokungabi nabudlova, engazange ibe nomthelela emibonweni yami kuphela kodwa nezenzo zami, bekuyi-Conscience Canada. Sifuna amalungu ebhodi amasha 🙂
Ukuthi umqondo wokuxazulula okungenabudlova usaphila ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka ezimpi ezingapheli kuwudumo kuleyo ngxenye yesintu ethanda ukuthula cishe ngineminyaka engu-94. Ubaba wabuya ekhaya evela egobolondweni le-WWI eshaqekile, eshaywa umoya, ekhubazekile 100%, futhi engumuntu othanda ukuthula. . Ebusheni bami, abafana abambalwa baqamba amanga ngeminyaka yabo futhi bangena ku-WWII. Ngaqoqa izinsimbi ezilahliwe ngadayisa izitembu zempi. Umfowethu omncane wabhalwa e-Athen ekupheleni kweWWII futhi wachitha isikhathi sakhe enkonzweni edlala iFrench Horn eYurophu eyayihlaselwe. Umyeni wami omncane wayeneminyaka engu-4F. Salima futhi ngafundisa isikole futhi ngenza imidwebo yesayensi ukuze ngimfake kuPhD. Ngajoyina amaQuaker akhuluma ngokunganaki futhi asebenzela ukuthula emhlabeni wonke. Ngaqhubeka nohambo oluzimele lwe-Peace Pilgrimage 1983 kuya ku-91 ngifundisa amakhono okuxhumana angenalo udlame kaJohanna Macy abizwa ngokuthi “Despair & Empowerment” ezifundazweni ezingama-29 naseCanada, futhi ngenza imibukiso yesilayidi ezithombeni zabadali bokuthula engahlangana nabo endleleni, ngase ngikhombisa futhi ngisabalalisa. leyo eminye iminyaka eyishumi. Ngabuyela esikoleni ukuze ngiyokwenza izifundo zeMasters zeminyaka emihlanu ngemva kukadokotela futhi ngaba yilokho engifuna ukuba yikho lapho sengikhulile, i-Art Therapist. Kusukela ngineminyaka engu-66 kuqhubeke ngasebenza kulowo msebenzi futhi ngaqala nesikhungo somphakathi e-Agua Prieta, eSonora, eMexico, esisasiza abampofu ukuba bathuthukise amakhono abo, bafunde ukuhlela umphakathi kanye nokuthatha izinqumo ngentando yeningi. Manje, ngihlala endaweni encane yokuhlala yabantu abadala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Oregon. Ngiye ngakholelwa ukuthi isintu siye sangcolisa isidleke saso kangangokuthi ukuphila komuntu emhlabeni sekuzophela. Ngiyadabuka ngomhlaba wami engiwuthandayo.