NguVictor Grossman, Julayi 12, 2020
Kusukela ku-Berlin Bulletin No. 178
Naphezu kokuqhubeka kwe-coronavirus ingozi, futhi naphezu kwentukuthelo, ukwenyanya noma ukwesaba “ngaleyo ndoda”, abanye abantu bangase babe neso noma indlebe yobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe. Uma kunjalo, futhi uma belalela kanzima, bangase bafise ukuzwa umsindo oklebhuka ongavamile. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi kuvela entuthukweni yakamuva, engaphelele noma ephelele kodwa engenakuphikwa; ukudabuka okubuhlungu kwalobo buzalwane baphakade phakathi kwe-German Federal Republic kanye nomvikeli wayo omkhulu, umhlinzeki nomvikeli wayo, i-USA, umfelandawonye obonakala ungenakonakala owaqiniswa ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili?
Indawo eyodwa ebalulekile kule nqubo, nokho - phakathi noma ngaphansi koLwandle iBaltic - ayinamsindo. I-chug-chug yomkhumbi okhethekile wase-Swiss owawubeke ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-1000 wepayipi legesi elingaphansi kwamanzi elisuka eRussia liya eJalimane - elibizwa nge-Nord Stream 2 - manje selithule. Kwase kusele amakhilomitha ayi-150 nje kuphela ukuthi ifinyelele umgomo wayo lapho iWashington yenza kahle ezinsongweni ezingezona ezobuzwe ezakhishwa yiNxusa laseMelika ngaleso sikhathi uRichard Grenell (owake waba ngumhlaziyi weFox noBreitbart): noma iyiphi inkampani esiza ngepayipi yayizoshaywa unswinyo. ziqine njengalezo ezisetshenziswa ngokumelene neRussia noma iCuba, iVenezuela ne-Iran. Okwamangaza nokuthukuthela kuka-Angela Merkel nosomabhizinisi abaningi baseJalimane, yilokho kanye okwenzeka. Ukuklinywa ababekunqumile kwakuminyanisa kakhulu, amatilosi aseSwitzerland avala izinjini zawo agoduka aya e-Alps, kanti okuwukuphela komkhumbi waseRussia ohlomele lo msebenzi udinga ukulungiswa nokulungiswa futhi ume eVladivostok. Abahlaziyi abaningi babone le Verbot njengenhlamba eJalimane futhi iyigalelo, hhayi kwi-ecology kodwa ngokuthengisa igesi encibilikayo evela e-USA kuyilapho ilimaza noma ibhidliza umnotho waseRussia.
Kubekwe edolobheni elincane lase-Büchel cishe amabhomu e-athomu aseMelika angamashumi amabili, eduze kwesizinda samaJalimane esinezindiza zeTornado ezilungele ukuthwala futhi ziwashise ngokushesha nje - ngayinye ikude, imbi kakhulu kunalawo ase-Hiroshima naseNagasaki. Amabhomu ayizikhali zosuku lwembubhiso futhi cishe ayizisulu. Ngo-2010 iningi elikhulu ku-Bundestag lacela uhulumeni ukuthi "asebenze ngempumelelo ukufeza ukususwa kwezikhali ze-athomu zase-USA eJalimane". Kodwa uhulumeni akenzanga lutho olunjalo futhi imibhikisho yaminyaka yonke eBüchel ayizange indiva. Kuze kube ngumhla zi-2 kuNhlaba, okungukuthi, lapho i-Social Democrat ehamba phambili (iqembu layo likumfelandawonye kahulumeni) iphinda lesi sidingo - futhi yathola ukugunyazwa okumangazayo kubaholi abasha beqembu layo. Nalokhu kwabe kuwuphawu lokuthi umbimbi luyabhidlika. Vele, kuzothatha okungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho ukuvala i-Büchel noma isizinda esikhulu e-Ramstein, isiteshi se-European relay sakho konke ukuhlasela kwe-drone yase-US (futhi imibhikisho iyaqhubeka).
Kwathi ngoJuni uTrump wamemezela izinhlelo zokukhipha amasosha ase-US ayizi-9,500 35,000 eJalimane. Ingabe lokhu bekuwukujezisa iJalimane ngokwenqaba ukusebenzisa u-2% weGross Domestic Product ekuthengeni izikhali, njengoba i-NATO (kanye noTrump) babefuna, kodwa kuphela u-1.38%. Nalokho kuyinqwaba yama-euro, kodwa akalalelanga imiyalo yomphathi! Noma ingabe kwakuyinhlawulo kaMnu. Trump owayenebala elizacile ngemva kokuba uNksz Merkel edelele isimemo sakhe somhlangano we-G7 eWashington, wacekela phansi ithuluzi lokukhankasa lokuzibonakalisa “njengomuntu emhlabeni”?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izizathu, “abase-Atlanticists” eBerlin, abazisa izibopho zaseWashington, bashaqeka futhi badumala. Omunye umeluleki ophezulu wabubula: “Lokhu akwamukeleki neze, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungekho muntu eWashington owacabanga ukwazisa umbimbi wayo we-NATO iJalimane kusenesikhathi.”
Abaningi bangajabula ukubabona behamba; abamthandi uTrump noma abanawo amasosha ePentagon eJalimane kusukela ngo-1945, ukwedlula noma yiliphi elinye izwe. Kodwa injabulo yabo yaba eyesikhashana; UBückel noRamstein bebengeke bavalwe futhi amasosha ngeke andizele ekhaya kodwa aye ePoland, eseduze nomngcele waseRussia ngengozi, aze andise nezingozi zenhlekelele - uma kungeyona yokugcina - inhlekelele yomhlaba wonke.
Ngisho nakumlingani omncane bekunezinkinga; umbono weningi ngaphambi nje kokhetho lwagcina iJalimane ingangeni ezimpini zase-Iraq kanye nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kweLibya. Kodwa yalandela ngokufanelekile umholi wayo ekuqhumiseni ibhomu iSerbia, yajoyina ekushayeni i-Afghanistan, yalalela ukuvinjelwa kweCuba, Venezuela kanye neRussia, yathobela ingcindezi yokuvimba i-Iran emakethe yokuhwebelana emhlabeni futhi yeseka i-USA cishe kuzo zonke izingxabano ze-UN.
Ingaholela kuphi indlela ezimele? Ingabe abanye abaholi bangakwazi ukugqashula nemikhankaso eyingozi emelene neRussia, emelene neChina e-USA bese befuna enye indlela entsha yokuzivikela? Ingabe lokho kungaphezu kwephupho?
Abaningi abanemisipha eqinile nomthelela bancamela ukulwela iJalimane, i-heavyweight e-European Union, ukuhola impi yezwekazi, ekulungele futhi ezimisele ukushaya noma iyiphi indawo eqondiswe phesheya kwezilwandle, njengasosukwini lukaKaiser, futhi ikakhulukazi, njengoba nje kunjalo. ezinsukwini ze-Führer yakamuva, ukuze iqonde ngqo empumalanga, lapho amaqhawe ayo esevele ejoyina ngokulangazela ekuqondiseni kwe-NATO emngceleni waseRussia. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini inhloso, uNgqongqoshe uKamp-Karrenbauer, usihlalo we-Christian Democratic Union ehamba phambili, ulokhu efuna amabhomu abhubhisa kakhulu, amathangi, izindiza ezihlomile ezihlomile namarobhothi ezempi. Kungcono kakhulu! Izikhumbuzo ezikhathazayo zezenzakalo eziphela eminyakeni engu-75 nje edlule azinakugwemeka!
Amaphupho amabi anjalo asanda kuthola amashothi amasha e-steroid. Omunye walabo “abashaya izimpimpi abalahliwe”, ukaputeni weqembu elisezingeni eliphezulu, i-Special Forces Command (KSK) eyimfihlo enkulu, udalule ukuthi inkampani yakhe igcwele izinkumbulo zamaNazi - namathemba. Ukulalela okungaboni kwakufunwa ngezikhathi zomsebenzi, kodwa amaqembu ajabulisayo ngemva komsebenzi acishe adinga ukuba umuntu amemeze uSieg Heil futhi ashayele uHitler indesheni ukuze agweme ukucwaswa. Kwabe sekutholakala ukuthi enye i-noncom ethanda uHitler yayifihle izikhali zamasosha, izinhlamvu kanye neziqhumane ezingamakhilogremu angu-62 engadini yakhe - futhi ihlazo laqhuma. U-Kamp-Karrenbauer uzwakalise ukushaqeka kwakhe okukhulu futhi washicilela uhlu lwezinyathelo ezingu-60 zokususa "ukuphambuka" okunjalo "ngomshanelo wensimbi". Abagxeki bakhumbula ukuthi umanduleli wakhe, u-Ursula von der Leyen (manje oyinhloko ye-European Union), obhekene nokushaqeka okufanayo, naye wayefuna “umshanelo wensimbi”. Kwabonakala kuwukuhlakanipha ukugcina isitsha esinjalo siseduze ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Osomlando abangabagxeki bakhumbula ukuthi iBundeswehr, umbutho wezempi waseNtshonalanga Jalimane, yaqale yaholwa u-Adolf Heusinger, owathi ngo-1923 wabiza uHitler ngokuthi “...indoda ethunyelwe uNkulunkulu ukuhola amaJalimane”. Usize ukuhlela isu cishe kuwo wonke ama-blitzkrieg amaNazi futhi wayala ukuthi kudutshulwa izinkulungwane zabantu ababethunjiwe eRussia, Greece naseYugoslavia. Lapho ekhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba ngusihlalo weKomidi Lezempi Elihlala Njalo le-NATO eWashington owalandela esikhundleni sakhe kwaba uFriedrich Foertsch, owayekhiphe umyalo wokuba kucekelwe phansi amadolobha asendulo iPskov, iPushkin neNovgorod futhi wahlanganyela ekuvinjezelweni kokuqothulwa kweLeningrad. Walandelwa uHeinz Trettner, ukaputeni weqembu ophikweni lwamabhomu eLegion Condor elacekela phansi idolobha laseGuernica ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango YaseSpain. Ngemva kokuhola impesheni noma ukufa kojenene bokugcina bamaNazi, abalandela ngemva kwabo bagcina amasiko e-Wehrmacht yamaNazi “yokushisekela izwe,” uma kungenzeka ngaphandle kwabaxhasi, abahlinzeki noma abavikeli basentshonalanga abethusayo.
Kepha amabika namasignali sekwethuse kakhulu, njengoba ukuhlasela okucwasa ngokwebala kanye nobufascist kuvame ukuphetha ngokubulalana ngegazi - kwesikhulu seChristian Democratic "esasinobungane bokufika", ekubulaweni kwabantu abayisishiyagalolunye endaweni yokucima ukoma, kudutshulwana. isinagoge, ukushiswa kwemoto ye-anti-fascist esebenzayo, ekuhlaselweni okuqhubekayo ngokumelene nabantu ababukeka "abangaphandle" kakhulu.
Esimweni ngasinye kwaba nzima ngokumangazayo ukuthi amaphoyisa athole izephulamthetho, noma izinkantolo ukuze zibajezise, kuyilapho imicu engaqondakali iholela kuzo kanye iziphathimandla ezibhekelele ukubheka lawo maqembu obufascist. Leyo yunithi ye-elite-non-com eneziqhumane ezifihliwe, nesizinda sakhe, kwase kwaziwa isikhathi eside ngamaphoyisa ezempi. Imoto evuthayo eBerlin yenziwa iqembu lamaFascist umholi walo obonakale exoxa endaweni yokucima ukoma nephoyisa okuthiwa lizingela umkhondo. Ngenkathi kubulawa umnikazi wesitolo sokufika e-Hesse eminyakeni edlule - oyedwa ochungechungeni lwezigameko zokubulala eziyisishiyagalolunye - inhloli kahulumeni eyimfihlo yayihlezi etafuleni eliseduze. Kepha konke ukuphenywa kwakhe naye kwavinjwa uhulumeni waseHessian futhi nobufakazi bancishiswa noma buvaliwe ukuze kuphenywe. Ungqongqoshe ophethe amaphoyisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waba undunankulu onamandla wase-Hesse - futhi usenguye.
Ngesonto eledlule, amaHesse aphinde angena ezihlokweni. U-Janine Wissler, 39, umholi wezwe we-DIE LINKE (kanye nesekela-sihlalo weqembu likazwelonke), uthole imilayezo esabisa ngempilo yakhe, esayinwe "NSU 2.0". I-National Socialist Union, i-NSU, kwakuyigama elalisetshenziswa iqembu lamaNazi elenza lezi zokubulala eziyisishiyagalolunye ezishiwo ngenhla. Izinsongo ezinjalo azivamile neze kubadlali abadlala kwesokunxele abahamba phambili, kodwa imilayezo kulokhu iqukethe ulwazi mayelana no-Wissler ongase ube nomthombo owodwa kuphela: ikhompuyutha yomnyango wamaphoyisa wendawo eWiesbaden. Manje sekuvunyiwe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi amaphoyisa nezinye izikhungo ezigunyazwe ukuvikela izakhamizi zigcwele amanethiwekhi akude. UNgqongqoshe Wezifundazwe u-Seehofer, ophethe lezi zikhungo, ekugcineni wavuma ukuthi ziyingozi kakhulu "kunabashisekeli be-left-wing" ababehlala beyizinjongo ezithandwayo esikhathini esidlule. Manje kuzothathwa izinyathelo ezinqala, wathembisa; “umshanelo wensimbi” omdala uzophinde ukhishwe ekhabetheni.
Khonamanjalo, ingakathintwa umshanelo, i-Alternative for Germany (AfD) iyiqembu elisemthethweni elimelwe kuzo zonke izishayamthetho kanye ne-Bundestag, elinamalungu asebenza kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni, kuyilapho ligcina ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu kuzo zonke izicabucabu ze-semi-underground pro- Amaqembu amaNazi. Ngokujabulisayo, i-AfD yakamuva yenza iphutha lokudlala i-coronavirus kanye nezingxabano zobuntu phakathi kwama-pro-fascists avulekile nalabo abakhetha i-mien enesizotha, yentando yeningi esikhundleni sokuxokozela obala kubangele ukwehla kwe-AfD nabavoti - kakade sehle kusukela ku-13% kuya cishe. 10%. Futhi lokho naphezu kwenani elimangalisayo lesikhathi sokukhuluma "senhloso" esinikezwa kokubili abezindaba abazimele nabakahulumeni.
IGermany, ebhekene nobhubhane lwe-corona kangcono kunamazwe amaningi, maduze izobhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu zezomnotho, nezinhlekelele ezisongela izakhamizi eziningi. Iphinde ibhekane nokhetho lukahulumeni kanye nolwezifundazwe eziningi ngo-2021. Ingabe kuzoba khona ukuphikiswa okusebenzayo kokwanda kokucwasa ngokwebala, impi, ukubhekwa okusabalele kanye nokulawulwa kwezepolitiki? Ukungqubuzana okunzima kungase kube sekusondele, emkhakheni wasekhaya nowangaphandle. Ngabe umphumela wabo uzoqondisa iJalimane kwesokudla - noma kwesokunxele?
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Izwi elilodwa elithandwa kakhulu liyobe lingekho ezenzakalweni ezizayo. U-Heinrich Fink, owazalelwa emndenini ompofu wasemaphandleni e-Bessarabia, owajikijelwa izenzakalo zempi esemncane, waba isazi semfundiso yenkolo e-(East) German Democratic Republic futhi wayengumfundisi, uprofesa futhi wabe esengumphathi woMnyango Wezenkolo e-East Berlin's Humboldt University. Phakathi nenkathi emfushane lapho i-GDR ivula ithuba lokukhetha kusuka ngezansi, ngo-April 1990, ubuhlakani, abafundi nabasebenzi bamkhetha - 341 kuya ku-79 - ukuba abe ngumphathi wenyuvesi yonke. Kodwa phakathi neminyaka emibili imimoya yashintsha. INtshonalanga Jalimane yathatha izintambo futhi yena, njengabantu “abangathandeki” abangenakubalwa, waphonswa ngaphandle ngokungafanele, wabekwa icala lokusiza “i-Stasi”. Ukungabaza okuningi mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukumangalelwa, imibhikisho yababhali abaningi abavelele kanye namamashi amakhulu abafundi omphathi odumile konke kwaba yize.
Ngemva kweseshini eyodwa njengesekela le-Bundestag wakhethwa njengomongameli we-Association of Victims of Fascism and Antifascists futhi, kamuva, waba nguMongameli wayo Ohloniphekile. Ephawuleka ngobungane bakhe obuthobekile, ukuthobeka, cishe ububele, umuntu wayengenakumcabanga elimaza noma ethethisa noma ubani noma ephakamisa izwi lakhe. Kodwa njengoba kwakuhlaba umxhwele ukuzinikela kwakhe ezimisweni zakhe - ukukholelwa kwakhe ebuKristwini obunobuntu obusekelwe emzabalazweni wezwe elingcono. WayengumKristu futhi engumKhomanisi - futhi akazange abone ukuphikisana kule nhlanganisela. Uzophuthelwa kakhulu!
