UBernie Ekugcineni Ufaka Inamba Ekusikeni Ukuchitheka Kwezempi

NguDavid Swanson, uMqondisi oPhethe, World BEYOND War, Februwari 25, i-2020

Umkhankaso kaBernie Sanders ushicilele iphepha lamaqiniso lokuthi yonke into ayiphakamisayo ingakhokhelwa kanjani. Kulelo phepha lamaqiniso sithola lo mugqa ohlwini lwezinto ezizokhokhela Idili Elisha Elihlaza ngokuhlanganyela:

"Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezokuvikela ngama- $ 1.215 trillion ngokuhlehlisa imisebenzi yamasosha ekuvikeleni ukuhanjiswa kukawoyela emhlabeni jikelele."

Yebo kunenkinga esobala noma imfihlakalo ngale nombolo, okungukuthi, akukuhle kakhulu ukuba yiqiniso? Izindleko ezigcwele zokusetshenziswa kwezempi okubandakanya ama-ejensi amaningi kanye nesikweletu sezimpi ezedlule, njll., kunjalo $ 1.25 trillion ngonyaka. Nakuba umuntu engase athande ukuthemba ukuthi uBernie uhlose ukushiya amasosha kuphela ama- $ 0.035 trillion ngonyaka, kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuthi usho lokho. Mancane amathuba okuthi acabange nangezindleko zezempi ezibiza u-$1.25 trillion ngonyaka kuno-$0.7 trillion ngonyaka noma ngaphezulu oya esikhungweni esisodwa esiqanjwe kabi ngoMnyango Wezokuvikela.

Kwenye indawo, iphepha lamaqiniso lisebenzisa izikhathi zeminyaka eyi-10 ukuze libhekisele ezinombolweni ezithile, futhi iminyaka eyi-10 isikhathi esivame kakhulu esingahleliwe esisetshenziswa abantu ukudida izibalo zesabelomali ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Nokho, uBernie Uhlelo Olusha Lwedili Eliluhlaza, osekunesikhathi eside ikhona ku-inthanethi, ibhekisela “eminyakeni engu-15” ngaphambi nje kokubhekisela ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezempi ngenani elingashiwongo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi iminyaka engu-15 iyinkomba yalokhu kungaqondakali okuthile.

U-$1.215 trillion ohlukaniswe ngo-15 yi-$81 billion. Futhi ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-81 ngonyaka yinani le-super-conservative ocwaningweni Kulinganiselwa I-US isebenzisa "ukuvikela ukuhanjiswa kukawoyela emhlabeni jikelele." Ngicabanga ukuthi singaphetha ngokuphepha ngokuthi uSanders uhlongoza ukuthatha amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-81 ngonyaka kwezempi.

Kunjalo, amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-81 awelela kakhulu ku-$350 billion amaqembu anenqubekela phambili anayo ehlongozwayo ukuphuma kwezempi minyaka yonke, noma ngisho namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 wanxusa ngeSakhamuzi Somphakathi, noma ngisho nebanga eliphakeme lezigidigidi ezingama- $ 60 kuya ku- $ 120 wezigidigidi i-CATO Institute iphakamisa ukonga nje ngokuvala izisekelo zamasosha angaphandle.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhankaso we-Sanders ekugcineni uveze inombolo ehlobene nokukhipha imali ngaphandle kwezempi, kodwa kuphela maqondana nokukhokha ingxenye ye-Green New Deal. Kuyenzeka ucabange, ngaphandle kolwazi, ukuthi uSanders ufuna ukuhambisa ezinye izingcezu zezindleko zezempi kwezinye izidingo zabantu nezemvelo. Sanders usemangalele ufuna isabelomali sezempi "esihluke kakhulu", esincishiswe kakhulu; akakafaki inombolo elinganiselwe kuyo - okungenani hhayi eminyakeni yamuva.

As I-Politico kubika eminyakeni emine edlule kuSanders, “Ngo-1995, wethula umthethosivivinywa wokuqeda uhlelo lwaseMelika lwezikhali zenuzi. Ngasekupheleni kuka-2002, weseka ukusika amaphesenti angama-50 kwePentagon. Futhi uthi osonkontileka bezokuvikela abakhohlakele yibo abanecala 'ngokukhwabanisa okukhulu' kanye 'nesabelomali esikhulu sezempi.'” Lawo mazwi okugcina akuwona amaqiniso angaphikiswa, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi uBernie ukushilo ngokuzwakalayo libeka ingozi kubenzi benzuzo empini.

Inkinga ukuthi omongameli emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka adlule benze kancane ezikhundleni kunezinkundla zabo zomkhankaso, hhayi kangcono. Ukucabanga ngasese ukuthi uBernie kufanele afune ukunciphisa kakhulu impi mancane amathuba okuthi akhiqize uMongameli uSanders osebenza kanzima ukunciphisa impi - ingasaphathwa eyenhlangano yomphakathi esebenza kanzima ukuphoqa iCongress ukuthi yenze lokho. Ithuba lethu elingcono kakhulu lokuhambisa imali ngendlela enkulu yokubulawa kwabantu abaningi kanye nokuvikela impilo yabantu abaningi ukufuna ukuthi uBernie Sanders athathe isikhundla manje. Ukukhipha imali embuthweni wezempi uye ezidingweni zomuntu nezemvelo kuyisikhundla esidume kakhulu okhethweni futhi sekuyiminyaka eminingi. Imithombo yezindaba yebhizinisi ayikuthandi, kodwa abezindaba bebhizinisi sebevele bephelele ekuzameni ukumisa uBernie - ngeke kube kubi nakakhulu. Ukuthatha isikhundla manje kungaba yinzuzo kuSanders kanye mehlukanise kwamanye amakhandidethi.

Ake sibheke ukuthi iphepha lamaqiniso likaBernie lihlongoza kanjani ukukhokhela izinto.

Ikolishi Labo Bonke -> Intela yokuqagela ye-Wall Street.

Ukwandisa Ukuvikeleka Komphakathi -> Ukuphakamisa isivalo ku-Social Security.

Izindlu Zabo Bonke -> Intela Yengcebo engxenyeni eyodwa kweshumi yephesenti elilodwa.

I-Universal Childcare/Pre-K –> Intela yengcebo phezulu kokukodwa kweshumi kwephesenti elilodwa.

Ukuqeda Isikweletu Sezokwelashwa -> Intela yokungalingani kwemali engenayo ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezikhokha ama-CEO okungenani izikhathi ezingama-50 ngaphezu kwabasebenzi abajwayelekile.

Idili Entsha Elihlaza ->

- Ukukhulisa u-$3.085 trillion ngokwenza imboni kaphethiloli wezinsalela zikhokhele ukungcoliswa kwazo, ngokumangalelana, izimali ezikhokhwayo, nezintela, kanye nokuqeda uxhaso lwefederal fuel fuel.
- Ukukhiqiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.4 emalini engenayo evela ekuthengisweni kwamandla akhiqizwa yi-Power Marketing Administrations yesifunda. Le mali engenayo izoqoqwa kusukela ngo-2023-2035, futhi ngemva kuka-2035 ugesi uzobe usukhululekile, ngaphandle kwezindleko zokusebenza nezokulungisa.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezokuvikela ngama- $ 1.215 trillion ngokuhlehlisa imisebenzi yamasosha ekuvikeleni ukunikezwa kukawoyela emhlabeni jikelele.
- Ukuqoqa amathriliyoni angama-2.3 wemali engenayo yentela engenayo evela emisebenzini emisha eyizigidi ezingama-20 edalwe yilolu hlelo.
- Ukonga u-$1.31 trillion ngokunciphisa isidingo sensalela yezokuphepha kuhulumeni kanye nekahulumeni ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezigidi zemisebenzi ekhokha kahle, ehlanganisiwe.
- Ukukhuphula imali eyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zamaRandi ngokwenza izinkampani ezinkulu zikhokhe ingxenye yazo yentela efanelekile.

Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo:

Ngokugwema inhlekelele yesimo sezulu sizokonga: $2.9 trillion eminyakeni eyi-10, $21 trillion eminyakeni engama-30 kanye no-$70.4 trillion eminyakeni engama-80.
Uma singenzi lutho, i-US izolahlekelwa u-$34.5 trillion ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka ekukhiqizeni kwezomnotho.

I-Medicare Yabo Bonke ->

Ngokocwaningo lwangoFebhuwari 15, 2020 olwenziwa ongoti bezifo eziwumshayabhuqe eNyuvesi yaseYale, umthethosivivinywa weMedicare for All owabhalwa uBernie uzokonga imali engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-450 ezindlekweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi uvikele ukufa okungadingekile okungama-68,000 - unyaka nonyaka.

Kusukela ngo-2016, uBernie wenze isiphakamiso semenyu yezinketho zezimali ezingaba ngaphezu kokukhokhela umthetho we-Medicare for All awethule ngokocwaningo lwe-Yale.

Lezi zinketho zifaka:

Ukudala i-premium esekelwe emalini engamaphesenti angu-4 ekhokhwa ngabasebenzi, kukhululwe ku-$29,000 yokuqala emalini engenayo yomndeni wabane.

Ngo-2018, umndeni ojwayelekile osebenzayo wakhokha isilinganiso sama- $ 6,015 kumaphrimiyamu ezinkampanini ezizimele zomshwalense wezempilo. Ngaphansi kwalolu khetho, umndeni ojwayelekile wabane abahola u-$60,000, uzokhokha i-premium esekelwe emalini engamaphesenti angu-4 ukuze uxhase i-Medicare for All ngemali engenayo engaphezu kuka-$29,000 - nje u-$1,240 ngonyaka - konga lowo mndeni u-$4,775 ngonyaka. Imindeni yabane eyenza ngaphansi kuka-$29,000 ngonyaka ngeke ikhokhe le mali.
(Imali engenayo ephakanyisiwe: Cishe ama- $ 4 trillion eminyakeni eyi-10.)

Ukubeka i-premium esekelwe emalini engamaphesenti angu-7.5 ekhokhwa abaqashi, kukhululwe emalini yokuqala engu-$1 million ekukhokheleni ukuvikela amabhizinisi amancane.

Ngo-2018, abaqashi bakhokha isilinganiso sama- $ 14,561 kumaphrimiyamu omshuwalense wezempilo wangasese esisebenzini esinomndeni wabane. Ngaphansi kwalolu khetho, abaqashi bebezokhokha intela yokukhokha engamaphesenti angu-7.5 ukuze basize ngezimali i-Medicare for All - $4,500 nje kuphela - imali eyongiwe engaphezu kuka-$10,000 ngonyaka.
(Imali engenayo ephakanyisiwe: Ngaphezu kwe- $ 5.2 trillion eminyakeni eyi-10.)

Ukuqeda izindleko zentela yezempilo, ebezingeke zisadingeka ngaphansi kwe-Medicare for All.
(Imali engenayo ephakanyisiwe: Cishe ama- $ 3 trillion eminyakeni eyi-10.)

Ukukhuphula izinga eliphezulu lentela yemali engenayo eya kuma-52% emalini engenayo engaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi zamaRandi.
(Imali engenayo eqoqwe: Cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-700 eminyakeni eyi-10.)

Ukushintsha ikhephu ekudonsweni kwentela yesifunda neyendawo nge-dollar cap iyonke engu-$50,000 kumbhangqwana oshadile kukho konke okubanjwayo.
(Imali engenayo eqoqwe: Cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-400 eminyakeni eyi-10.)

Inzuzo yemali yentela ngamanani afanayo nenzuzo evela emalini etholwayo kanye nokwehliswa kwemidlalo ngokuphuma kokunye, ukushintshaniswa kohlobo olufanayo, kanye nezinga lentela elinguziro lenzuzo yemali ezuzwe ngefa.
(Imali engenayo ephakanyisiwe: Cishe ama- $ 2.5 trillion eminyakeni eyi-10.)

Ukwenza i- Ngomthetho we-99.8%, ebuyisela ukukhululwa enteleni yezindlu ezingeni lika-2009 lezigidi ezingu-3.5 zamadola, ivala izintuba ezinkulu, futhi inyuse amanani kancane kancane okuhlanganisa nokwengeza izinga eliphezulu lentela elingu-77% kumanani ezindlu angaphezu kuka-$1 bhiliyoni.
(Imali engenayo ephakanyisiwe: $ 336 billion eminyakeni eyi-10.)

Ukwenza izinguquko zentela yebhizinisi okuhlanganisa nokubuyisela izinga eliphezulu lentela yentela yenhlangano yenhlangano ibe ngamaphesenti angama-35.
(Imali engenayo ephakanyisiwe: ama- $ 3 trillion lapho ama- $ 1 trillion azosetshenziswa ukusiza ngezimali i-Medicare for All kanye nama- $ 2 trillion azosetshenziselwa I-Green New Deal.)

Kusetshenziswa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-350 yenani eliqoqwe entela yomcebo owedlulele ukusiza ngezimali i-Medicare for All.

Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi uBernie ucabanga ukuthi angakwazi ukukhokhela okuningi kwalokho afuna ukukukhokhela ngaphandle kokukhipha imali ebuthweni lezempi. Kepha akakwazi ukunciphisa ubungozi be-apocalypse yenuzi, anciphise izimpi, anciphise ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo kwesikhungo esicekela phansi imvelo esinaso, anciphise imithelela yenkululeko yomphakathi kanye nokuziphatha, noma amise ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi ngaphandle kokunyakaza. imali ephuma empini. Imali idinga ukukhishwa, okuyinto njengenzuzo eseceleni ikhiqiza imisebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imali iyiswa ekusetshenzisweni kobuntu noma ekuncishisweni kwentela yabantu abasebenzayo. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa uhlelo lokuguqula umnotho ludinga ukushintshela emisebenzini ehloniphekile labo abenza umsebenzi wokuhlinzeka ngezikhali kohulumeni emhlabeni jikelele. Kudingeka sifune ukuthi wonke umuntu ozongenela ukhetho asitshele manje ukuthi yimalini afuna ukuphuma kwezempi nokuthi luyini uhlelo lwakhe lokuguqula umnotho.