Ngu-Alexandra Brzozowski, ngoJanuwari 21, 2019
Kusukela I-EURACTIV
Ingenye yezimfihlo ezigcinwe kakhulu eBelgium. Abameli bezomthetho ngoLwesine (16 Januwari) basenqabe ngokuqinile isinqumo esicela ukuthi kususwe izikhali zenuzi zaseMelika kuleli kanye nokujoyina isivumelwano se-UN Convention on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW).
Amalungu ePhalamende angama-66 avotela lesi sinqumo ngenkathi angu-74 enqaba.
Phakathi kwalabo abavuna kukhona amaSocialists, Greens, centrists (cdH), iqembu labasebenzi (PVDA) neqembu le-francophone iDéFI. Abangu-74 abavote baphikisana neqembu elizimele le-Flemish N-VA, i-Flemish Christian Democrats (CD & V), i-Vlaams Belang engakwesokudla kanye namaLiberal aseFlemish nawaseFrance.
Ngaphambi nje komkhosi wokuphaka kukaKhisimusi, ikomidi lezangaphandle lezephalamende livume isimangalo sokuthi kuhoxiswe izikhali zenuzi endaweni yaseBelgian kanye nokungena kweBelgium kwi-International Convention on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Lesi sinqumo siholwa ngusonhlalonhle waseFlemish uJohn Crombez (sp.a).
Ngalesi sinqumo, igumbi licele uhulumeni waseBelgian "ukuthi bakhe ngokushesha, umgwaqo ohlose ukuhoxiswa kwezikhali zenuzi endaweni yaseBelgian".
Isinqumo sikaDisemba savotelwa lapho bekungekho amalungu ePhalamende amabili anenkululeko, yize lowo mbhalo wawusunamanzi vele.
Ngokusho kukaFlemish nsuku zonke Kusuka ku-Morgen, inxusa laseMelika eBelgium "belikhathazeke kakhulu" ngesinqumo ngaphambi kokuvota ngoLwesine kanti nenxusa elithile laseMelika lafika ezingxoxweni eziningi.
Le mpikiswano yavuselelwa yinkulumompikiswano yokufaka esikhundleni sendiza yempi ye-F-16 eyakhiwe e-US empini yeBelgian ngama-American F-35s, indiza ethuthuke kakhulu ekwazi ukuthwala izikhali zenuzi.
Imfihlo 'egcinwe kahle kakhulu'
Isikhathi eside, futhi ngokungafani namanye amazwe, akubanga khona mpikiswano yomphakathi mayelana nokuba khona kwezikhali zenuzi emhlabathini waseBelgian.
Umbiko oyilwayo wangoJulayi 2019 owawunesihloko esithi 'A New Era for Nuclear Deterrence?' futhi eshicilelwe yiPhalamende LasePhalamende leNATO, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi iBelgium ingelinye lamazwe aseYurophu asebenzisa izikhali zenuzi zase-US njengengxenye yesivumelwano sokwabelana nge-NATO yenuzi. Lezi zikhali zise Kleine Brogel airbase, esifundazweni saseLimburg.
Yize uhulumeni waseBelgian esethathe umgomo wokuthi "akuqinisekisi noma uphike" ukuthi kukhona umhlaba waseBelgian, izikhulu zamasosha azibize ngenye yezimfihlo zaseBelgium.
Ngokuvumelana ne Kusuka ku-Morgen, elithole ikhophi elivuthiwe yombhalo ngaphambi kokuba isigaba sawo sokugcina sithathelwe indawo, kusho lo mbiko:
"Ngokwesimo se-NATO, i-United States idlulisa izikhali zenuzi ezingaba ngu-150 eYurophu, ikakhulukazi amabhomu angenazo i-B61, angathunyelwa yizo zombili izindiza zase-US nase-Allies. La mabhomu agcinwa ezansi eziyisithupha zaseMelika naseYurophu: Kleine Brogel eBelgium, Büchel eJalimane, Avanoano naseGhedi-Torre e-Italy, Volkel eNetherlands nase-Inçirlik eTurkey. ”
Isigaba sakamuva sibukeka sengathi sikopishwe embhalweni we-EURACTIV wakamuva.
Ngokuzayo okubuyekeziwe yombiko ukuqede ukucaciswa, kepha imibhalo eputshukile iqinisekisa lokho obekucatshangwa isikhathi esithile.
Phambilini ngonyaka ka-2019, i-American Bulletin the Atomic Scientists yaphawula embikweni wayo waminyaka yonke wokuthi uKleine Brogel wayenezikhali zenuzi ezingaphansi kwamashumi amabili. Lo mbiko usetshenziswa njengomthombo enguqulweni yokugcina yombiko owethulwe yilungu lePhalamende LasePhalamende leNATO.
Ebuzwa ngengxoxo mpikiswano yaseBelgian yamanje, isikhulu se-NATO sitshele I-EURACTIV ukuthi kudingeka amandla enuzi “ukugcina ukuthula nokugwema ulaka” ngaphandle. "Inhloso yeNATO ngumhlaba ongenazo izikhali zenuzi kepha inqobo nje uma isikhona, i-NATO izosala iyinhlangano yeNyukliya yeNhlangano".
U-Theo Francken, ongumbhali wezomthetho wobuzwe baseFlemish eqenjini le-N-VA, ukhulume ngokuthokozela ukugcina izikhali zase-US endaweni yaseBelgian: "Cabanga nje ngokubuya ebesizokuthola ekomkhulu le-NATO ezweni lethu, elibeka iBrussels kumephu yomhlaba," wathi ngaphambi kwevoti.
“Uma kukhulunywa ngeqhaza lezezimali kwi-NATO, sesivele sesiphakathi kwabampofu kakhulu ekilasini. Ukuhoxa kwezikhali zenuzi akusona isibonakaliso esihle kuMongameli uTrump. Ungadlala nayo, kepha akumele uyicele phansi, ”kusho uFrancken ophinde abe ngumholi weqembu laseBelgian kwi-NATO Parliamentary Assembly.
IBelgium njengamanje ayihlangabezani nenhloso ye-NATO yokwenyusa ukusetshenziswa kwezokuvikela i-2% ye-GDP yezwe. Iziphathimandla zaseBelgian ziphakamise kaningi ukuthi ukusingathwa kwezikhali zenuzi zase-US eKleine Brogel kwenza abagxeki emhlanganweni bangakugqizi qakala lokho kushiyeka.
Isisekelo senqubomgomo yaseBelgium mayelana nezikhali zenuzi yi-Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), eyasayinwa yiBelgium ngo-1968 futhi yaqinisekiswa ngonyaka we-1975. Isivumelwano lesi siqukethe izinhloso ezintathu zokungabandisi, ukuqeda zonke izikhali zenuzi kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ku ukusetshenziswa ngokuthula kwamandla enuzi.
"Ngaphakathi kwe-EU, iBelgium yenze imizamo ekhethekile yokuthola izikhundla ezibalulekile futhi ezilinganiselayo lapho zombili izisetshenziswa zezikhali zenuzi zaseYurophu namazwe angamalungu e-EU," kusho isikhundla sikahulumeni waseBelgian.
I-Belgium, njengezwe le-NATO, kuze kube manje ayikasekeli iSivumelwano se-UN UN mayelana ne-Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), isivumelwano sokuqala esibopha ngokomthetho emhlabeni wonke sokunqabela ngokuphelele izikhali zenuzi, ngenhloso yokuholela ekuqothulweni kwabo ngokuphelele.
Kodwa-ke, isinqumo esivotelwe ngoLwesine senzelwe ukuthi sikuguqule lokho. Ukuvota kombono komphakathi okwenziwe ngu-YouGov ngo-Ephreli 2019 kwathola ukuthi ama-64% abantu baseBelgians bakholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni wabo kufanele asayine isivumelwano, ngamaphesenti angama-17 kuphela aphikisana nokusayina.
