By World BEYOND War, Julayi 14, i-2025
Umbiko omusha World BEYOND War ithola ukuthi izizinda zamasosha ezisetshenziswa amasosha angaphandle ziyakhula ngenani, kanjalo nemibhikisho yomphakathi kanye nokumelana nalezo zisekelo. Ezisekelweni zezempi zakwamanye amazwe eziyi-1,247 emhlabeni, ezingama-877 kuzo, ngokwezibalo zakamuva, ziyizisekelo zase-US ngaphandle kwe-United States. Ezinye izizwe eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, zihlangene, zinezisekelo ezingama-370 ngaphandle kwemingcele yazo.
Ngenkathi izisekelo zase-US zisemazweni angaphandle angama-95 emhlabeni wonke futhi zizungeza imingcele yaseRussia neChina, isizwe esinezisekelo zesibili zakwamanye amazwe, iTürkiye, sinabo bonke eduze kwaseTürkiye, ngaphandle kwesizinda esisodwa eSomalia, futhi iningi labo eSyria nase-Iraq lapho uTürkiye ekade elwa khona. Phakathi nezimpi zase-US e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, i-United States yengeza, futhi kamuva yavala, amakhulu ezisekelo. I-Türkiye kanye ne-US bangamalungu ahlangene e-NATO nabahwebi bezikhali, futhi i-United States igcina ukuba khona kwezempi ezisekelweni eziyisishiyagalolunye ngaphakathi kwe-Türkiye, kwenye yazo egcina izikhali zenuzi. Okuwukuphela kwesizwe eMhlabeni esinezisekelo zamasosha angaphandle kweshumi njenge-United States kuphela isibambisi sezempi sase-United States esiseduze kakhulu, i-United Kingdom, ezinye izisekelo zazo ezisebenza ngokubambisana kwe-US-UK.
Izisekelo zamasosha angaphandle ezihlanganisiwe zezizwe ezintathu eziphezulu ohlwini, amalungu e-NATO wonke, ayi-1,127. Isizwe sesine ohlwini, i-raison d'être ye-NATO, eRussia, inezisekelo zamasosha angaphandle angama-29. Konke lokhu kutholakala emazweni ayi-10, wonke aseduze neRussia, ngaphandle kwesizinda esisodwa eSudan.
Izisekelo zakwamanye amazwe zibamba ngendlela encane nezinye izizwe. Futhi ohulumeni abafana nabase-Djibouti abasingatha izisekelo zamazwe amaningi ngemali ekhokhwayo bandisa ingozi yokudala izingxabano. Kodwa izisekelo zakwamanye amazwe zisalokhu ziyibhizinisi lase-US ngokuyinhloko futhi eliyingqayizivele, kungekho esinye isisekelo sangaphandle esisondela esikalini se-US esizinze emazweni afana neJalimane, iJapane, neNingizimu Korea. Ushintsho olukhulu ezisekelweni zase-US eminyakeni emithathu edlule ukudalwa kwezisekelo eziningi ezintsha eNorway, Sweden, naseFinland. I-US iphinde yavula izisekelo ezintsha eNtshonalanga ye-Asia, eSomalia, eNingizimu Afrika, ePanama, ePuerto Rico, nasePeru, futhi ngokuphawulekayo ezingxenyeni zomhlaba eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yeChina: eTaiwan, ePhilippines, eGuam, eNyakatho Mariana, ePapua New Guinea, nase-Australia.
Abantu bakhe ukunyakaza okudumile ukuvimbela izisekelo ezihleliwe kanye nokuvala izisekelo ezikhona ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ngokuya ngokuya baxhumana. Ngomhla zingama-23 kuNhlolanja wezi-2025, nezinsuku ezizungezile, abantu nezinhlangano emhlabeni wonke zathatha isinyathelo esihlangene sokucela ukuvalwa kwazo zonke izizinda zamasosha njengengxenye yoSuku Lomhlaba Lokusebenza Lokuvala Izisekelo. Ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-60 abantu babhikishe izisekelo zangaphandle zamazwe ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-United States, i-UK, neRussia. Bheka https://DayToCloseBases.org
Izisekelo zivame ukuba sezweni elintshontshiwe futhi ngokuvamile ziqhubekisela phambili izinhlelo zokuhlukanisa kanye nobukoloni. Benza umonakalo omangalisayo emvelweni, bathambekele ekwandiseni udlame locansi nokudakwa, kubiza imali eshisiwe, basekele ohulumeni abanonya, futhi baqhubekisele phambili ukuhlasela kwezindiza ezingenalo izindiza nezimpi.
Kwezinye izindawo, ukunyakaza ngokumelene nezisekelo kuzuze ukusekelwa okusemthethweni. UMbusi wase-Okinawa usevakashele e-United States kaningi egcizelela ukuthi izisekelo zamasosha zivalwe. Cishe eminyakeni engama-20 edlule, uHulumeni wase-Ecuador waxosha amasosha ase-US futhi wavala izisekelo zakwamanye amazwe. Muva nje, uhulumeni wase-Ecuadorian wephule uMthethosisekelo wakhe ukuze avumele izisekelo zakwamanye amazwe eziQhingini zaseGalapagos futhi uhlongoza ukwenza okufanayo ezwenikazi, naphezu kokuphikiswa kwamalungu ePhalamende.
Kwezinye izindawo, izisekelo zivinjelwe noma zavalwa. Ngo-2024, ngemva kweminyaka yomzabalazo, esekelwa World BEYOND War nabanye, umkhankaso we-Save Sinjajevina wahlangana noNdunankulu waseMontenegro futhi wazuza isithembiso sakhe sokuthi ngeke kube khona inkundla yokuqeqeshwa kwezempi eyakhiwe eSinjajevina eMontenegro. Lokhu kwakuzoba iphrojekthi enkulu futhi ebhubhisayo ukuze kuzuze i-NATO kanye nebutho lase-US. Ngo-2006, abantu base-Czech Republic bafunda ngamasu okudala izisekelo zase-US ezweni labo. Bahlela futhi bavimbela lezo zisekelo ukuthi zakhiwe. Ngo-2007 izindawo zase-Czech Republic zabamba inhlolovo ehambisana namavoti emibono kazwelonke kanye nemibhikisho; ukuphikisa kwabo kwashukumisela uhulumeni wabo ukuba wenqabe ukusingatha isizinda sase-US. E-Colombia, inhlangano edumile ivimbele ukwakhiwa kwesizinda esizosetshenziswa amasosha ase-US e-Providence Island, futhi umnyakazo omusha wokuvimbela isizinda esinjalo e-Gorgona Island uthatha izifundo ezivela kuleyo mpumelelo.
Njengoba kuboniswe embikweni omusha, izikhalo ezibhekiswe ezizindeni zamasosha akwamanye amazwe ziningi. Izisekelo ziphika ubukhosi, zenza izizwe zibe yizisulu, zenza izimpi zibe lula, zisekele ohulumeni abangathandwayo, zenza umonakalo omkhulu wendawo, zandisa izikhali zenuzi, zinikeze ukuvikeleka kobugebengu emasosheni ahlalayo, futhi zenze isakhiwo esihlukene lapho abantu bengenawo amalungelo afanayo.
Umphakathi wase-US, futhi kuze kufike lapho kunganqunywa khona, wonke omunye umphakathi uhulumeni wawo onezisekelo zakwamanye amazwe, awukaze ucelwe ukuthi unqume ukudala noma ukuvala lezi zisekelo, futhi kuyaqabukela uma kuke kwenziwa inhlolovo kunhlolovo yemibono ngalolu daba.
