NguPeter Weiss, uJudy Weiss, FPIF, Okthoba 17, 2021
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-drone kwaseMelika e-Afghanistan, okwabulala isisebenzi sosizo kanye nomndeni wakhe, kufanekisela yonke impi yedrone.
Wonke umuntu owalandela ukuhoxiswa kwamasosha aseMelika e-Afghanistan wayethuswe ukuhlasela kwe-drone, esibizwa "iphutha elibi" lePentagon, elabulala amalungu ayishumi omndeni owodwa, kuhlanganise nezingane ze-7.
UZemari Ahmadi, obesebenzela inhlangano yosizo ezinze eMelika, iNutrition and Education International, waba yisisulu ngoba ubehamba ngemoto yohlobo lweToyota emhlophe, waya ehhovisi lakhe, wama ukuze athathele umndeni wakhe amanzi ahlanzekile. Lezo zenzo, ezithathwa njengezisolisayo ngohlelo lokubhekwa kwe-drone kanye nabaphathi bayo abangabantu, bekwanele ukukhomba u-Ahmadi. ngamanga njengomphekula we-ISIS-K futhi umbeke ohlwini lokubulala lwalolo suku.
Kungaba induduzo ukucabanga ukuthi ukubulawa kuka-Ahmadi kwakungenye yalezo zindaba ezidabukisayo eziyinkulungwane okungekho siphetho esingafinyelelwa kuzo, kodwa inkolelo enjalo ngokwayo ingaba iphutha. Eqinisweni, abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ingxenye yesithathu kwabantu ababulawa iziteleka zama-drone kutholakale ukuthi bayizakhamizi.
Nakuba kunzima ukuthola isibalo esinembile sokufa okubangelwa iziteleka ze-drone, kunemibiko eminingi eqoshiwe yezakhamuzi eziqondiswe ngephutha futhi zabulawa.
I-Human Rights Watch bathole ukuthi abalisa abangu-12 ababulawa kwathi abangu-15 balinyazwa isiteleka sezindiza zaseMelika eYemen ngo-2013 babengamalungu ephathi yomshado hhayi izihonga, njengoba izikhulu zaseMelika zatshela izintatheli ukuthi bangamalungu ephathi yomshado. Kwesinye isibonelo, a Isiteleka sama-drone sase-US sango-2019 iqondise endaweni okusolwa ukuthi i-ISIS ecashe kuyo e-Afghanistan yakhomba ngephutha abalimi bakaphayini abangu-200 ababephumule ngemva komsebenzi wosuku, kwashona okungenani abangu-30 kwalimala abanye abangu-40.
Ukuhlasela kwe-drone yase-US, okwaqalwa ngo-2001 ngesikhathi uGeorge W. Bush engumongameli, kukhule kakhulu - kusuka cishe ku-50 isiyonke phakathi neminyaka kaBush. Iziteleka eziyi-12,832 eziqinisekisiwe e-Afghanistan kuphela ngesikhathi sobumongameli bukaTrump. Ngonyaka wokugcina wokuba ngumongameli, uBarack Obama ukuvumile lokho ama-drones ayebangela ukufa kwabantu. “Akungatshazwa ukuthi kubulawe izakhamuzi obekungamele zibulawe,” usho kanje.
Lokhu kudlondlobala kuhambisana noguquko lwempi e-Afghanistan isuka ekugcineni inqwaba yamasosha aphansi ase-US iye ekuthembeleni emandleni asemoyeni nasekuhlaselweni ngama-drone.
Isizathu esiyinhloko soshintsho lwesu bekuwukunciphisa usongo lwabantu abalimala base-US. Kepha akukho mzamo wokunciphisa ukufa kwamasosha aseMelika okufanele futhi kubangele ukuthi kufe abazali abaningi, izingane, abalimi, noma ezinye izakhamizi. Izinsolo zobuphekula, ikakhulukazi ezisekelwe ekuhlakanipheni okuyiphutha, angeke kuthethelele ukubulawa kwabantu, noma isifiso sokusindisa izimpilo zaseMelika ngokufaka ama-drones esikhundleni sezinyawo phansi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ezithile okuhloswe ukuthi zinobulwane ngokwedlulele, noma ezehluleka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhloso zezempi nezomphakathi, sekuvinjelwe kakade ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwegesi enobuthi eMpini Yezwe I kwabangela abameli abasiza abantu, kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi, ukuba balwele ukuvinjelwa kwabo, okwaphumela ku-Geneva Protocol ka-1925, esekhona nanamuhla. Ezinye izikhali ziye zavinjelwa ngokufanayo phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kuhlanganise nezikhali zamakhemikhali nezebhayoloji, amabhomu ayiqoqo, namabhomu agqitshwayo. Yize kungewona wonke amazwe ayingxenye yezivumelwano ezivala lezi zikhali, amazwe amaningi ayazihlonipha, osekusindise izimpilo zabantu abaningi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones njengezikhali ezibulalayo nakho kufanele kwenqatshelwe.
Kubalulekile lapha ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-drones asetshenziswa amasosha ukuze aqondise futhi abulale - lawo asebenza njengezikhali ezibulalayo ezizimele, esebenzisa i-algorithm yekhompyutha ukucacisa ukuthi ubani ophilayo noma ofayo, kanye nalawo asetshenziswa abantu abaphephile. ungene endaweni yezempi eqhele ngezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha kubantu okwakuhloswe ukuthi babulawe. Ukubulawa komndeni wakwa-Ahmadi kukhombisa ukuthi wonke ama-drones ahlomile, noma ngabe azimele noma aqondiswe ngumuntu, kumele avinjelwe. Kunezibonelo eziningi kakhulu zezakhamuzi ezingenacala ezabulawa ngephutha.
Ukwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones njengezikhali kudingwa umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Futhi kuyinto efanele ukuyenza.
Izimpendulo ze-4
Kufanele sithole enye indlela enokuthula.
Ukuhlasela kwe-Drone kubangela “amaphutha amabi” amaningi kakhulu, iningi lawo elingabikwanga emphakathini. Ukuhlasela okunjalo akunabuntu ngisho nalapho kungenziwanga ngama-algorithms futhi kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwezakhamuzi. Baphinde bavinjelwe, njengoba kufanele, ngokomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Kumelwe kube nezinye izindlela ezinokuthula zokuxazulula izingxabano.
Sonke siyazi ukuthi impi inenzuzo, kodwa ibhizinisi njengenjwayelo liwukuziphatha okubi lapho likhuthaza ukwanda kwezimpi ezibangela ukuhlupheka okungenakulinganiswa, ukufa nokubhujiswa.
Angikusekeli ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones ezimpini. Angisafuni izimpi.
Ukubulala kuwukubulala….ngisho nasendaweni ehlanzekile! Futhi, esikwenzayo kwabanye kungenziwa nakithi. Singaziqhenya kanjani ngokuba amaMelika uma sisebenzisa ama-drones ukubulala ngokungakhethi futhi, sihlasela amazwe angenzanga lutho?