Ingemuva Kwenkinga Yamanje YaseRussia / Ukraine

NguWilliam Wilayto, uDisemba 6, 2018

Ukuhlukunyezwa phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kuye kwaphakama ngokulandela ukuthunjwa kwe-Nov. 25 yezibhamu ezimbili zase-Ukraine nokudubula nokuboshwa kwabasolwandle base-Ukraine base-24 ngemikhumbi yase-Russian Border Guard. Lesi sigameko senzeke njengoba izitsha zizama ukudlula eLwandle Olumnyama nge Kerch Strait encane ukuya olwandle lwase-Azov, umtimba ongajulile wamanzi oboshwe yi-Ukraine kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga neRussia ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, iRussia ivimbela ezinye izimoto ezihamba emanzini.

I-Ukraine ibiza lezi zenzo zaseRussia njengokwephula umthetho wamazwe omhlaba, kuyilapho iRussia ithi imikhumbi yase-Ukraine izame ukudlula ngendlela engagunyaziwe ngokusebenzisa indawo yaseRussia.

UMongameli wase-Ukraine uPeter Poroshenko uye wabiza i-NATO ukuthi ithumele imikhumbi yempi e-Sea of ​​Azov. Uphinde wamemezela umthetho wezombusazwe ezindaweni zase-Ukraine emngceleni waseRussia, ethi ukuhlasela kweRussia kungenzeka.

Ngenxa yalokho, iRussia ibhaja ukuthi uPoroshenko wenza lesi sigameko ukuba sakhe ukwesekwa kwezwe ngaphambi kwekhetho likaMengameli elihlelwe ngoMashi 31. Izivolonti eziningi zibonisa ukulinganisa kwakhe okuvunyelweneyo okungafinyeleli amadijithi amabili. Kungenzeka nokuthi uPoroshenko wayezama ukuzithokozisa nabanikazi bakhe base-Western Western.

Kusukela ngoDisemba 5, akukho nhlobo yokuthi iNATO izongenela, kodwa cishe bonke ababukeli bezinhlelo bachaza isimo njengengozi kakhulu.

UMLANDO WESIKHATHI ESISEMPAKATHI

Akunakwenzeka ukuqonda noma yini mayelana nobuhlobo obukhona baseRashiya no-Ukraine ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva okungenani ku-2013 sekwephuzile, lapho kubonakala khona imibhikisho emelene nomengameli wase-Ukraine uViktor Yanukovych.

I-Ukraine ibizama ukunquma ukuthi ingabe ifuna ubudlelwane obusondelene nezomnotho neRussia, umlingani wayo wendabuko omkhulu ohweba naye, noma ne-European Union ecebile. Iphalamende lalelizwe, noma iRada, laliyi-pro-EU, kuyilapho uYanukovych wayethanda iRussia. Ngaleso sikhathi - njengamanje - osopolitiki abaningi bezwe babekhohlakele, kufaka phakathi uYanukovych, ngakho-ke kwase kunentukuthelo ethandwayo ngaye. Ngenkathi ethatha isinqumo sokuphikisana neRada mayelana nezivumelwano zokuhweba, imibhikisho eminingi yenzeka eMaidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) enhlokodolobha yaseKiev.

Kodwa yini eyaqala njengenokuthula, ngisho nemibuthano yokugubha yadluliselwa masinyane yizinhlangano ze-paramilitary ezilungile ezihlongozwa ngemva kwesikhathi se-WWII-ama-Ukraine ase-Ukraine ahlangene nabahlali bamaNazi. Udlame lwalandela futhi u-Yanukovych wabaleka kuleli zwe. Washintshwa ngumongameli u-Oleksandr Turchynov, bese kuthiwa yi-pro-US, pro-EU, pro-NATO Poroshenko.

Inhlangano eyagcina yaziwa ngokuthi yiMaidan yayiyiqhinga lokuvukela umbuso elalingekho emthethweni, elalingahambisani noMthethosisekelo, futhi elinobudlova - futhi labuyiselwa emuva kuhulumeni waseMelika nakwamanye amazwe amaningi e-European Union.

UNobhala Wesekela Wase-Yurophu nase-Eurasia, uVictoria Nuland, owathokozisa abaphikisi baseMaidan, kamuva waqhosha ngokuthi indima i-US ayidlale ngayo ekusunguleni i-2014. Yileyo ndlela ayichaza ngayo lo mzamo enkulumweni kaDisemba 2013 eya e-US-Ukraine Foundation, isikhungo esingezona uhulumeni:

"Kusukela ukuzimela kuka-Ukraine ku-1991, i-United States isixhase ama-Ukraini njengoba izakha amakhono nezinhlangano, ngoba zikhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kanye nokubusa okuhle, konke okuyizinto ezingezansi ze-Ukraine ukufeza izifiso zayo zaseYurophu. Sitshale imali engaphezu kuka-$ 5 billion ukusiza u-Ukraine kulezi zinhloso neminye ezoqinisekisa ukuthi u-Ukraine uvikelekile futhi uphumelele futhi ube nentando yeningi. "

Ngamanye amazwi, i-US yayisebenzise imali eyi-$ 5 ibhiliyoni ezindabeni zangaphakathi zase-Ukraine ukusiza ukuyiyeka kude neRussia futhi ibambe iqhaza ne-West.

I-Neo-liberal uGeorge Soros 'Open Society Foundation nayo yaba nendima enkulu, njengoba ichaza kwiwebhusayithi yayo:

"I-International Renaissance Foundation, ingxenye yomndeni wesisekelo se-Open Society, isixhase umphakathi wase-Ukraine kusukela ku-1990. Ngeminyaka ye-25, i-International Renaissance Foundation isebenze nezinhlangano zomphakathi ... kusiza ukusiza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Ukraine yaseYurophu. I-International Renaissance Foundation yenze indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni umphakathi emiphakathini ye-Euromaidan. "

EMUVA PHAMBILI UHLU LOKUPHAKATHI EMUVA PHAMBILI

Leli qembu lihlukanisa izwe ngokulandela ubuhlanga nobuholi bezombangazwe futhi kwaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu e-Ukraine, isizwe esinokukhubazeka esisezweni elizimele kuphela kusukela ku-1991. Ngaphambi kwalokho kwakuyingxenye yeSoviet Union, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho kwakuyisikhathi eside isifunda esiphikisana esilawulwa uchungechunge lwamanye amabutho: amaVikings, amaMongolia, amaLithuani, amaRussia, amaPoles, ama-Austrian nokuningi.

Namuhla amaphesenti angu-17.3 wabantu base-Ukraine akhiwa amaRussia abanobuhlanga, ahlala ikakhulukazi empumalanga yezwe, elibhekene neRussia. Abaningi bakhuluma isiRussia njengolimi lwabo oluyinhloko. Futhi bavame ukubona ukuthi iSoviet inqobe ukuphathwa kwamaNazi e-Ukraine.

Phakathi nezikhathi zaseSoviet, kokubili isiRussia ne-Ukraine kwakuyizilimi ezisemthethweni zombuso. Omunye wezenzo zokuqala zohulumeni wokukhishwa okusha kwakuwukumemezela ukuthi ulimi olusemthethweni kuphela oluzoba yi-Ukraine. Ngokushesha kwahamba nokuvinjelwa izimpawu zenkathi yeSoviet, ukufaka esikhundleni sabo ngezikhumbuzo zabahlanganyeli bamaNazi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinhlangano ze-neo-zamaNazi ezisebenza emibhikisho yaseMaidan zakhula ngobulungu nokuhlukumezeka.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokubambisana, ukwesaba kokulawulwa yi-anti-Russian, iphro-fascist ephakathi kahulumeni kwenza abantu baseCrimea babambe iqhaza lapho iningi labantu livota ukuhlangana neRussia. (ICrimea yayiyingxenye yeSoviet Russia kuze kube yi-1954, lapho idluliselwa eSoviet Ukraine.) I-Russia yavumelana futhi yafaka isifunda. Lokhu kwaba "ukuhlasela" okwakhulunywa yiKiev naseNtshonalanga.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kwaba khona ukulwa emaphandleni aseRussia amakhulu kakhulu asezikhungweni ezikhungathekile futhi ezizwe kakhulu, futhi abashiya bendawo bashumayela ngokuzimela ku-Ukraine. Lokhu kwabangela ukuphikisana okukhulu nokuphikisana kwe-Ukraine okwamanje ukuthi kubize impilo ye-10,000.

Futhi edolobheni lase-Odessa elisemthethweni elaseRussia, kwavela inhlangano eyayifuna isimiso sombuso lapho abaphathi bendawo beyokhethwa khona, hhayi okhethwe nguhulumeni ophakathi njengoba bekhona manje. Ngomhla ka-May 2, i-2014, inqwaba yezishoshovu ezigqugquzela le mbono zabulawa eNdlu Yezokuhwebelana ngeqembu eliholwa yi-fascist. (Bheka www.odessasolidaritycampaign.org)

Konke lokhu kungenza kube nzima kunzima isimo sikazwelonke, kodwa lezi zinkinga zenzeka ngaphakathi kwemibandela yezizwe zomhlaba ukuphakama phakathi kwe-West kanye neRussia eholwa yi-US.

UNGANI AGGRESSOR OYENZEKA?

Kusukela ukuwa kweSoviet Union, iNhlangano yaseNorth Atlantic Treaty Organisation, noma i-NATO, iqoqe ama-republika aseSoviet embusweni wayo wokulwa noRashiya. I-Ukraine ayiselona ilungu le-NATO, kodwa lisebenza ngaleyo nhlobo kuzo zonke kodwa igama. I-US kanye namanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga aqeqeshe futhi anikeze amasosha ayo, asize ukwakha izisekelo zawo futhi aqhubekele ukuqhutshwa kwempi yasemhlabeni jikelele, olwandle nolwandle nge-Ukraine, enomngcele wezwe we-1,200-mile neRussia futhi owabelana ngayo noLwandle Olubomvu kanye Ulwandle lwase-Azov.

Ezombusazwe, iRussia ibhekene nazo zonke izibi ngaphansi kwelanga, ngenkathi zibhekwa njengamandla amakhulu ezempi ezinhloso zabo ezinonya okumelwe zivinjelwe. Iqiniso yilokho, ngenkathi iRussia inesimo esibucayi neNtshonalanga ngezikhali zenuzi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo yonke ibutho lezempi kungamaphesenti angu-11 kuphela ama-US ne-7 amaphesenti wezwe elihlangene le-29 NATO. Futhi yizimpi zase-US ne-NATO ezisebenza ngqo emingcele yaseRussia, hhayi enye indlela ezungezile.

Ingabe impi neRussia kungenzeka ngempela? Yebo. Kungafika kulokho, okungenzeka kube ngumphumela wokungalinganiswa kahle kolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye olusebenza esimweni sezempi esishubile kakhulu, esinobungozi obukhulu. Kepha inhloso yangempela yaseWashington akukhona ukucekela phansi iRussia, kepha ukuyilawula - ukuyenza enye i-neo-colony indima yayo kungaba ukunikeza uMbuso ngezinto zokusetshenziswa, abasebenzi abambi eqolo kanye nemakethe yabathengi ebathumbile, njengoba nje yenzile naseMpumalanga Amazwe aseYurophu afana nePoland neHungary futhi isikhathi eside e-Asia, e-Afrika naseLatin America. Ngokwandayo, i-Ukraine iba yindawo yokulwa emaphakathi kulo mkhankaso womhlaba wonke we-US hegemony.

Kodwa-ke inkinga ekhona ixazululiwe, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi abantu abasebenza nabacindezelwe eNtshonalanga abanalutho abangazuza ngalo kulesi simo esiyingozi, futhi konke okuzolahleka uma impi elwa neRussia ibizogqashuka empeleni. Inhlangano elwa impi kanye nababambisene nayo kumele bakhulume ngokuqinile ngokumelene nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-US ne-NATO. Kumele sifune ukuthi inani elikhulu lamadola wentela elisetshenziswa ekulungisweni kwempi nokulungiselela impi kunalokho lisetshenziselwe ukuzuzisa abantu lapha ekhaya kanye nezimbuyiselo zobugebengu obenziwe yiWashington neNATO phesheya.

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UWilliam Wilayto ungumbhali nomhleli weThe Virginia Virginia, iphephandaba lekota eline-Richmond, Va. Ngo-2006 wahola ukuthunyelwa kwabantu abathathu base-US ukuthula bezandla ukuma nabantu base-Odessa esikhumbuzweni sabo sesibili saminyaka yonke izisulu zokubulawa kwabantu eMnyangweni Wezohwebo. Angatholakala ku-DefendersFJE@hotmail.com.