AUKUS

Iyini i-AUKUS?

I-AUKUS iyisivumelwano sezempi esizinhlangothi ezintathu phakathi kwe-Australia, i-United Kingdom, ne-United States, okokuqala kumemezela ngoSepthemba 2021. Isivumelwano ngokuyinhloko sigxile ekubambisaneni kwezempi esifundeni sase-Indo-Pacific, ingxenye eyinhloko iwukuthola kwe-Australia imikhumbi-ngwenya enamandla enuzi, ubuchwepheshe obunikezwa yi-US kanye ne-UK (kunokuba iFrance nanoma yimuphi omunye umdayisi wezikhali. ). I-New Zealand icubungula ubulungu.

Yini Engalungile Nge-AUKUS?

I-AUKUS yethula imikhumbi-ngwenya esebenza ngezikhali zenuzi endaweni yomhlaba lapho uhulumeni wase-US - ngosizo lwabalingani bakhe kanye namakhasimende ezikhali - sekunesikhathi eside ehileleka ekubangeleni ukungqubuzana neChina. Lokhu kungabhebhethekisa umjaho wezikhali, ukuqhubeka kwezempi kwe-Australia, kanye nokufakwa okwengeziwe kwe-Australia ebuthweni lezempi lase-US lomhlaba wonke. Umjaho wezikhali ungaholela empini yangempela.

Nakuba imikhumbi-ngwenya izoba namandla enuzi hhayi izikhali zenuzi, ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe be-nuclear propulsion technology kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokwanda kwezikhali zenuzi. Lesi sibonelo singabukela phansi imikhuba nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe zokungabhebhetheki, esezivele zisesimweni esibuthakathaka kakhulu, kanye nemithetho yase-Australia mayelana namandla enuzi nokusabalala kwezikhali zenuzi.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali emandleni ezempi ngezinhlelo ezifana ne-AUKUS (okuzothi i-Australia idlulisele imali engaphezulu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-365 zamadola ase-Australia e-US nase-UK) kuphambukisa izinsiza ezibalulekile kude nezidingo zomphakathi ezicindezelayo, okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo, kanye nokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ingasaphathwa eyesithikameza umhlaba wonke. ukubambisana kwesimo sezulu, izifo, ukungabi namakhaya, nezinye izinkinga ezingezona ozikhethele. Ngale kwalolo hlobo lokubambisana, i-Australia ibeka engcupheni ubudlelwano bayo bezomnotho nozakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo, iChina.

Bese kuba nemithelela yezempilo kanye nobungozi bokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe benuzi - kanye nophenyo olungasoze lwaxazululeka lokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngemfucuza yenuzi ehlala njalo.

Bese kuba nengozi e-Australia - okuhlanganisa nabomdabu bayo okungakaze kukhulunywe nabo - njengoba ingena endimeni yomnikelo wombuso wase-US. Ngamasosha ase-US, imikhumbi-ngwenya, imicibisholo ye-Tomahawk, izizinda zezinhloli, nezindawo zokuqeqesha e-Australia, impi neChina ingase ibonakale iyinhlekelele e-Australia, noma ngabe i-United States ngokwayo ihlala ingahlaselwa.

Ngabe i-AUKUS Ihlangene ngani ne-NATO?

I-US iyilungu elivelele, elinquma i-ajenda ye-NATO. I-UK iyilungu le-NATO. I-Australia inguzakwethu we-NATO, njengoba kunjalo neNew Zealand. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe nge-NATO bheka nonatoyespeace.org

Ngabe i-AUKUS Ihlangene ngani Nokubhekana Nezikhali?

Hlola lokhu izinombolo eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa imali yezempi ngo-2022, futhi ngo-2022 amadola ase-US, avela ku-SIPRI (ngakho-ke, kushiya ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zase-US):

Isamba esingu-$2,209 billion
US $877 billion
Wonke amazwe aseMhlabeni kodwa i-US, iRussia, iChina, ne-India $872 billion
Amalungu e-NATO $ 1,238 billion
I-NATO "abalingani emhlabeni wonke" i-$ 153 billion
I-NATO Istanbul Cooperation Initiative $25 billion (ayikho idatha evela e-UAE)
I-NATO Mediterranean Dialogue $ 46 billion
I-NATO Partners for Peace ngaphandle kweRussia kanye neSweden $ 71 billion
Yonke i-NATO ihlangene ngaphandle kweRussia $ 1,533 billion
Umhlaba wonke ongewona we-NATO kufaka phakathi iRussia (ayikho idatha evela eNyakatho Korea) $676 billion (44% ye-NATO nabangane)
I-Russia $86 billion (9.8% yase-US)
I-China $292 billion (33.3% yase-US)
I-Iran $7 billion (0.8% yase-US)

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I-US Weapons Imports.

Izisekelo zase-US.

Incwadi Evuliwe Evela Kwababengongqongqoshe Bangaphambili Base-Australia Namanxusa