Isimemo Sokuvakashela e-Hiroshima futhi Umele Ukuthula ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela ye-G7

NguJoseph Essertier, World BEYOND War, Ngo-Ephreli 19, i-2023

U-Essertier unguMhleli we World BEYOND WarIsahluko saseJapan.

Njengoba abameli bokuthula abaningi sebezwile, I-G7 Summit yalo nyaka izoba seJapan phakathi komhla ziyi-19 nezi-21 kuNhlaba, eDolobheni laseHiroshima, lapho amashumi ezinkulungwane eziningi zabantu, ikakhulukazi izakhamuzi, zabulawa uMongameli uHarry S. Truman mhla ziyisi-6 kuNcwaba, 1945.

I-Hiroshima ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iDolobha Lokuthula," kodwa ukuthula kwe-Hiroshima kuzophazanyiswa ngokushesha ukuvakashelwa kwama-ejenti ayingozi odlame lombuso, abantu abafana noMongameli waseMelika uJoe Biden kanye noMongameli waseFrance u-Emmanuel Macron. Yebo, kumele bagqugquzele ukuthula lapho bekhona, kodwa mancane amathuba okuthi empeleni bazokwenza okuthile okuphathekayo, njengokuthi uMongameli wase-Ukraine uVolodymyr Zelensky noMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin bahlale phansi ekamelweni elilodwa ndawonye futhi baqale ukukhuluma, mhlawumbe mayelana. isivumelwano esithile emigqeni yakudala Minsk II isivumelwano. Abakwenzayo ngokwengxenye kuyoncika kulokho esikwenzayo, okungukuthi, lokho izakhamuzi ezikufunayo ezikhulwini zikahulumeni wazo.

NgoJuni wangonyaka odlule, owayenguShansela waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel, “owahola amazwe aseNtshonalanga ekubekeni unswinyo eRussia ngo-2014 ngemva kokuthatha kwayo iCrimea, uthe isivumelwano saseMinsk sesenze sadambisa isimo futhi yanikeza i-Ukraine isikhathi sokuba yilokho eyikho namuhla. ” NgoNovemba, waqhubeka nakakhulu nengxoxo no Iphephandaba laseJalimane Zeit, lapho ethi isivumelwano senze iKiev “yaqina.” Nokho, izwe “elinamandla” elinamandla ngomqondo wokuba namandla okufa nokubhujiswa ngezinga elikhulu lingase lizuze ukulondeka okuthile ngaleyo ndlela yakudala, kodwa futhi lingaba usongo komakhelwane balo. Odabeni lwase-Ukraine, sekuyiminyaka eminingi kunomshini ogcwele igazi, obulalayo, i-NATO, iwusekela.

EJapane, lapho abaningi hibakusha (izisulu zamabhomu enuzi kanye nezingozi zenuzi) bayaqhubeka nempilo futhi baxoxe izindaba zabo, futhi lapho amalungu emindeni yabo, inzalo, nabangane besahlushwa yilokho okwenziwa kubo, kunezinhlangano ezimbalwa ezaziyo ukuthi isikhathi sini sosuku. . Enye yalezi yiKomidi Eliphethe Lomhlangano Wezakhamuzi Wokubuza Ingqungquthela Ye-G7 Hiroshima. Bashicilele isitatimende ngokuhlanganyela okuhlanganisa ne kulandela ukugxeka okuqinile. (World BEYOND War usayine kuyo, njengoba umuntu engabona ngokubheka ikhasi nge isitatimende sokuqala saseJapane).

U-Obama kanye no-Abe Shinzō (ngaleso sikhathi owayenguNdunankulu waseJapan) babambisana kakhulu ngoMeyi 2016 ukuze baxhaphaze ngokwepolitiki imimoya yezisulu zokucekelwa phansi kwezikhali zenuzi e-Hiroshima ukuze baqinise umfelandawonye wezempi wase-US-Japan. Lokhu bakwenza ngaphandle kokuxolisa kuzisulu zobugebengu bempi enziwa izwe ngalinye phakathi nempi. Endabeni yaseJapane, ubugebengu bempi babuhlanganisa izenzo zonya eziningi iButho Lombuso LaseJapane elazenza kumaShayina amaningi nabanye abantu base-Asia ngaphezu kwamasosha Ahlangene. Endabeni yase-US, lezi zihlanganisa umlilo obanzi namabhomu e-athomu emadolobheni amaningi namadolobhana kulo lonke elaseJapane Archipelago. [Kulo nyaka] I-Hiroshima izophinde isetshenziselwe izinjongo zezombangazwe ezikhohlisayo nezikhohlakele. Umphumela womhlangano we-G7 usuvele ucacile kusukela ekuqaleni: izakhamuzi zizokhohliswa ngamanga ezombusazwe angenalutho. Uhulumeni waseJapan uyaqhubeka nokukhohlisa izakhamizi ngesithembiso esingamanga sokuthi iJapan isebenza kanzima ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele ukuqedwa kwezikhali zenuzi, kuyilapho izitshela ukuthi yiyona kuphela izwe elike lahlupheka ekuqhumeni kwebhomu le-athomu. Eqinisweni, iJapane iyaqhubeka nokuthembela ngokuphelele ekuvimbeleni i-nuclear enwetshiwe yase-US. Iqiniso lokuthi uNdunankulu waseJapane u-Kishida Fumio wakhetha idolobha lase-Hiroshima, okuyisifunda sakhe, emhlanganweni wengqungquthela ye-G7 limane nje kuwuhlelo lwezombangazwe lokubonisa ukuzenzisa ukuma kwe-nuclear. Ngokugcizelela usongo lwenuzi oluvela eRussia, China naseNyakatho Korea, uhulumeni waseKishida angase azame ukuzithethelela ukuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi, ukuvumela lesi sizaba singene ngokujulile engqondweni yomphakathi ngaphandle kokuqaphela kwabantu. (Omalukeke ombhali).

Futhi njengoba iningi labagqugquzeli bokuthula liqonda, imfundiso yokuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi iyisithembiso esingamanga esesenze umhlaba waba yindawo eyingozi kakhulu.

UNdunankulu u-KISHIDA Fumio angase ameme ngisho noMongameli waseNingizimu Korea u-YOON Suk-yeol, osanda kuqhamuka nesu elihle kakhulu “lokusebenzisa izimali zendawo [zaseKorea] ukuze ukunxephezela amaKorea agqilazwe izinkampani zaseJapan ngaphambi kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, ethi kubalulekile ukuthi iSeoul yakhe ubuhlobo obususelwe esikhathini esizayo nombusi wayo wangaphambili wamakoloni.” Kodwa ingabe izisulu kufanele zinxephezele ezinye izisulu? Ingabe amasela nabaphehli bodlame kufanele bavunyelwe ukubamba u-100% womcebo abawuntshontshile? Akunjalo, kodwa uKishida (kanye nenkosi yakhe uBiden) bayamazisa u-Yoon ngokushaya indiva isidingo sobulungiswa bamalungelo abantu ezweni lakubo, futhi esikhundleni salokho ephendula izimfuno zezikhulu ezicebile nezinamandla zamazwe acebile nanamandla aseMelika naseJapan.

Ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela ye-G7, izigidi zabantu e-East Asia zizoqaphela kakhulu umlando wombuso wase-Japan kanye nemibuso yaseNtshonalanga. Isitatimende esihlanganyelwe esishiwo ngenhla sisikhumbuza ukuthi i-G7 imele ini:

Ngokomlando, i-G7 (i-US, i-UK, i-France, i-Germany, i-Italy, i-Japan ne-Canada kanye ne-European Union, ngaphandle kwase-Canada), kwakungamazwe ayisithupha anombutho wezempi onamandla kakhulu, kwaze kwaba sengxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Amazwe amahlanu kulawa (i-US, i-UK, iJalimane, i-France ne-Japan) asabalwa nezindleko eziyishumi eziphezulu zezempi zaminyaka yonke emhlabeni, kanti i-Japan iyinombolo yesishiyagalolunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-US, iBrithani neFrance ayizifundazwe ezinezikhali zenuzi, futhi amazwe ayisithupha (ngaphandle kweJapan) angamalungu e-NATO. Ngakho-ke i-G7 ne-NATO zihambisana eduze, futhi akudingekile ukusho ukuthi, i-US [yi] ephethe kokubili. Ngamanye amazwi, indima ebalulekile ye-G7 kanye ne-NATO ukweseka nokukhuthaza i-Pax Americana, “egcina ukuthula ngaphansi kokubuswa yi-US emhlabeni jikelele.”

Isitatimende sibonisa ukuthi iJapan manje isesimweni esibucayi emlandweni wayo, ukuthi manje isiphezu kwenqubo yokuba amandla amakhulu ezempi, okuthe ngokuzumayo ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali emshinini wezempi waseJapane "kuzoholela ekuhluphekeni okuqhubekayo komphakathi jikelele, ingcindezi eyengeziwe yokuchitshiyelwa komthethosisekelo, ukuntengantenga okuqhubekayo esifundeni saseMpumalanga Asia nokuqubuka kwezingxabano zempi.” (Indaba “yokuchitshiyelwa komthethosisekelo” ibhekise emzamweni weqembu elibusayo lase-Japan lokusuka Umthethosisekelo waseJapan kude ne-pacifism ezingxenyeni ezintathu kwezine zekhulu leminyaka).

Ngokuningi okusengcupheni eJapan nakwamanye amazwe, kanye nefa leDolobha laseHiroshima engqondweni—njengedolobha lempi. futhi ukuthula, futhi njengomuzi wabenzi bobubi futhi izisulu—isahluko saseJapane World BEYOND War njengamanje uhlela izinhlelo zomhla zingama-20 kuNhlaba (May) zokungenela imibhikisho yasemgwaqweni lapho esebenzisa isibhengezo sethu esisha; ukufundisa abantu ngomlando wokulwa kweDolobha kanye nowaseJapan; ukuthi elinye izwe, izwe elinokuthula, lingenzeka kanjani; ukuthi impi eyinhlekelele neChina inganqunywa kanjani kusengaphambili futhi ingenakugwenywa; kanye nokuthi izakhamizi ezijwayelekile zinezinqumo kanjani ezifana nezinyathelo ezisuka emazingeni aphansi futhi zinesibopho sokusebenzisa lezo zinketho. Ukuya e-Japan nokuhambela ngaphakathi kwe-Japan kulula futhi kuyamukeleka emphakathini manje, ngakho-ke simema abantu abahlala e-Japan kanye nabaphesheya kwezilwandle ukuba bahlanganyele nathi emibhikishweni yethu, lapho sizobonisa ukuthi abanye abantu bayakhumbula ukubaluleka kokuthula izinqubomgomo zokuthuthukisa ukuthula nobulungisa ezivela kohulumeni be-G7.

Esikhathini esedlule, i-G7 ike yabhekana nezindaba zempi kanye nokuvikeleka kwamazwe ngamazwe - yakhipha iRussia ku-G8 ngemuva kokuthatha i-Crimea iRussia ngo-2014, yaxoxa ngesivumelwano saseMinsk ngo-2018, futhi yenza isivumelwano ngo-2019 okwakuthiwa iqinisekisa "ukuthi i-Iran ayizuzi lutho." izikhali zenuzi.” Njengoba ubumpofu nokunye ukungalingani kuyimbangela yodlame, kumele sibheke ukuthi laba hulumeni bathini ngezomnotho kanye nezindaba zamalungelo abantu.

Njengoba ngincenga ngo indaba ngonyaka odlule, ungakwenzi bayekeni sibulawe sonke. Labo kini abathanda ukuhlanganyela nathi mathupha phakathi nezinsuku ezintathu zeNgqungquthela (okungukuthi, kusukela ngomhlaka-19 kuya zingama-21 kuMeyi), noma abangasisiza ngezinye izindlela lapho uhlala khona e-Japan noma phesheya, sicela ngithumele umlayezo we-imeyili ku-japan@worldbeyondwar.org.