Ibhalwe nguDavid Cortright
NgoJuni iSikhungo esinethonya seNew American Security (CNAS) sikhiphe a umbiko lokho kugqugquzela ukubandakanyeka okukhulu kwezempi yase-US eSyria ukunqoba i-ISIS nokuqinisa amaqembu aphikisayo aseSyria. Lo mbiko ufuna ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kwaseMelika okwengeziwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamasosha engeziwe ase-US phansi, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezibizwa ngokuthi 'akukho bhomu' endaweni ephethwe amavukela-mbuso, kanye nohlu lwezinye izinyathelo eziphoqelelayo zamasosha ezingase zikhulise kakhulu izinga. ukuzibandakanya kwe-US.
NgoJuni futhi iqembu lamanxusa ase-US angaphezu kuka-50 asebenzisa 'isiteshi sokuphikisa' soMnyango Wezwe ukuze akhiphe isikhalazo somphakathi ngokuhlasela kwe-US kuhulumeni waseSyria, iphikisana ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa kombuso wase-Assad kungasiza ekufezeni isivumelwano sezombusazwe.
Abaningana balabo abamele ukubandakanyeka okukhulu kwezempi eSyria bangabeluleki abakhulu baka-Hilary Clinton, kuhlanganise nowayenguNobhala Ongaphansi Kwezokuvikela uMichele Flournoy, owayengusihlalo wethimba le-CNAS. Uma uClinton edla umhlanganiso kwesobumengameli uzobhekana naye ingcindezi ebalulekile yokujulisa ukungenelela kwamasosha aseMelika eSiriya.
Ngiyavuma ukuthi i-United States kufanele yenze okwengeziwe ukuzama ukuqeda impi eSyria futhi inciphise usongo oluvela ku-ISIS kanye namaqembu anobudlova, kodwa ukungenelela okukhulu kwezempi yaseMelika akuyona impendulo. Izinhlelo ezihlongozwayo zokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu okwengeziwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamasosha kuzodala impi eyengeziwe esifundeni hhayi ngaphansi. Kunganyusa ubungozi bokungqubuzana kwezempi neRussia, kuholele ekufeni kwabantu abaningi baseMelika, futhi kungadlulela kwenye impi enkulu yezwe laseMelika eMiddle East.
Ezinye izindlela ziyatholakala, futhi zidinga ukuqhutshwa ngamandla ukuze kusizwe ukuxazulula izinkinga esifundeni futhi kuhlukanise i-ISIS namaqembu ontamolukhuni abanodlame.
Esikhundleni sokungena ngokujulile empini yaseSyria, i-United States kufanele:
- ukubeka ukugcizelela okukhulu ekufuneni izixazululo zezokuxhumana, ukusebenzisana neRussia kanye nezifundazwe esifundeni ukuze kuvuselelwe futhi kuqiniswe ukumiswa kwasekhaya kanye nokudala izixazululo zezombusazwe,
- qhubeka futhi uqinise imizamo yokufaka unswinyo ku-ISIS futhi uvimbele ukugeleza kwamasosha angaphandle eSyria,
- ukusekela amaqembu endawo esifundeni aphishekela inkhulumomphendvulwano yokwakha ukuthula nezixazululo ezingenalo udlame,
- ukwandisa usizo lokusiza abantu futhi wamukele ababaleki ababalekela ukungqubuzana.
Imizamo yamanje yobunxusa ngaphansi kweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene kufanele iqiniswe futhi iqiniswe, naphezu kwezithiyo eziningi kule nqubo. I-United States kufanele ibambisane ngokuqondile ne-Russia, Iran, Turkey kanye nezinye izifundazwe ezingomakhelwane ukuze kuvuselelwe futhi kuqiniswe ukumiswa kwezikhali endaweni nokudala uhlelo lwesikhathi eside loguquko lwezombusazwe kanye nokubusa okubandakanya wonke umuntu eSyria. I-Iran kufanele imenywe ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwezokuxhumana futhi icelwe ukuthi isebenzise amandla ayo amakhulu neSyria ne-Iraq ukwenza lula izixazululo zezepolitiki nezepolitiki.
I-UN Security Council Resolution 2253 eyamukelwa ngoZibandlela odlule idinga ukuthi izifundazwe zenze kube yicala ukwesekwa kwe-ISIS futhi zithathe izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela abantu bakubo ukuthi bahambe bayolwa neqembu lamaphekula kanye nabasebenzisana nalo. Kudingeka imizamo emikhulu ukuze kusetshenziswe lezi zinyathelo futhi kunqandwe ukugeleza kwamasosha angaphandle aye eSyria.
Amaqembu amaningi endawo eSyria asebenzisa izindlela ezingenabo ubudlova ukuphikisa i-ISIS futhi aphishekele izingxoxo zokudala ukuthula nemizamo yokubuyisana. U-Maria Stephan we-US Institute of Peace wenze isiphakamiso sezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ngokusebenzisa ukumelana nomphakathi ukunqoba i-ISIS. Le mizamo yabesifazane baseSyria, intsha nabaholi bezenkolo idinga ukwesekwa ngamazwe. Azobaluleka kakhulu lapho ukulwa ekugcineni sekunciphile futhi imiphakathi ibhekene nenselelo enzima yokwakha nokufunda ukuhlala ndawonye futhi.
I-United States ibe ngumholi wezosizo lwamazwe ngamazwe kubantu bokufika ababalekela impi eSyria nase-Iraq. Le mizamo kufanele iqhutshekwe futhi yandiswe. IWashington kumele futhi ilandele ukuhola kweJalimane ekwamukeleni inani elikhulu lababaleki bempi e-United States futhi inikeze usizo kohulumeni basekhaya kanye namaqembu ezenkolo nawomphakathi afisa ukwakha nokuxhasa ababaleki.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukusekela imizamo yesikhathi eside yokuxazulula izikhalo zezepolitiki eziwumsuka eSyria nase-Iraq eseziqhubekisele phambili abantu abaningi ukuthi bathathe izikhali baphendukele ezindleleni ezinodlame ezeqisayo. Lokhu kuzodinga ukubusa okubandakanya wonke umuntu nokuphendulayo kuso sonke isifunda kanye nemizamo emikhulu yokuthuthukisa amathuba ezomnotho nezepolitiki kubo bonke.
Uma sifuna ukuvimbela izimpi ezengeziwe, kufanele sibonise ukuthi ukuthula kuyindlela engcono.
