(Lesi yisigaba 15 se- World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War. Qhubeka esandulele | okulandelayo ingxenye.)
Ubufakazi obuvela kumvubukulo wezinto zakudala kanye ne-anthropology manje kukhombisa ukuthi impi yayiyisisekelo senhlalo mayelana ne-6,000 eminyakeni eyedlule ngokukhuphuka kombuso wobuphakathi, ubugqila kanye nobukhokho. Safunda ukulwa. Kepha iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane eyikhulu edlule, abantu baphila ngaphandle kobudlova obukhulu. Uhlelo lweMpi lubuse izinhlaka zabantu kusukela cishe nge-4,000 BC Kepha kusukela ku-1816 ngokudalwa kwezinhlangano zokuqala izakhamizi ezisebenzela ukuqeda impi, intambo zezinguquko ziye zenzeka. Asiqali kusuka ekuqaleni. Ngenkathi ikhulu lamashumi amabili lalihlakazeka kakhulu emlandweni, kuzomangaza abantu abaningi ukuthi futhi bekuyisikhathi sentuthuko enkulu ekwakhiweni kwezinhlaka, amagugu, namasu okuthi, ngokuthuthuka okunye okuqhutshwa ngabantu abangahloniphi amandla, kube ngenye indlela Uhlelo Lokuphepha Lomhlaba Wonke. Lezi yizinguquko ezingakaze zibonwe ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka lapho Uhlelo Lwezimpi lwalukuphela kwendlela yokulawula izingxabano. Namuhla kunesistimu yokuncintisana — i-embryonic, mhlawumbe, kodwa iyathuthuka. Ukuthula kungokoqobo.
"Noma yini ekhona kungenzeka."
Kenneth Boulding (Uthisha Wokuthula)
Maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye isifiso sokuthula komhlaba wonke sasikhula ngokushesha. Njengomphumela, e-1899, okokuqala emlandweni, kwenziwa isikhungo ukubhekana nokungqubuzana kwezinga lomhlaba. Kuyaziwa njengeNkantolo Yomhlaba, i Inkantolo Yezwe Yobulungiswa ikhona ukwahlulela ukungqubuzana kwezikhathi ezithile. Ezinye izikhungo zilandele ngokushesha kubandakanya nomzamo wokuqala ePhalamende lomhlaba wonke wokubhekana nezingxabano phakathi Inhlangano Yezizwe. Ku-1945 i UN yasungulwa, naku-1948 i Isimemezelo Somhlaba Wonke Samalungelo Abantu yasayinwa. E-1960s kwasayinwa izivumelwano ezimbili zezikhali zenuzi - Isivumelwano Sokuhlolwa Kwengxenye ku-1963 naku- Isivumelwano se-Nuclear non-Proliferation evulelwe ukuthi isayinwe ku-1968 futhi wasebenza ngo-1970. Muva nje, i Isivumelwano Sokuvivinya Isivumelwano Esiphelele ku-1996, nesivumelwano sokuphathwa komhlaba (I-Antipersonnel Landmines Convention) yamukelwe ku-1997. Isivumelwano sokwenziwa komhlaba kwaxoxiswana ngaso ngokusebenzisa izakhamuzi eziphumelele ezingakaze zibe yimpumelelo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi- “Ottawa inqubo” lapho ama-NGOs kanye nohulumeni baxoxisana futhi bahlela isivumelwano sokuthi abanye basayine futhi bavume. IKomiti likaNobel yamukele imizamo ngokuthi Umkhankaso Womhlaba Wonke Wokuvinjwa Kwezindawo Zomhlaba (I-ICBL) 'njengesibonelo esikholisayo senqubomgomo ephumelelayo yokuthula' futhi yanikeza umklomelo weNobel Peace Prize ku-ICBL kanye nomxhumanisi wayo Jody Williams.i-note4
The I-International Criminal Court yasungulwa ku-1998. Imithetho ephikisana nokusetshenziswa kwamasosha ezingane okuvunyelenwe ngakho emashumini eminyaka amuva.
(Qhubeka kuya esandulele | okulandelayo ingxenye.)
Sifuna ukuzwa kusuka kuwe! (Sicela wabelane ngamazwana ngezansi)
Lokhu kwaholela kanjani wena ukucabanga ngokuhlukile ngezindlela zokulwa nempi?
Yini ongayengeza, noma ushintshe, noma umbuzo ngalokhu?
Yini ongayenza ukusiza abantu abaningi ukuba baqonde ngalezi zindlela zokulwa empini?
Ungathatha kanjani isinyathelo ukuze wenze lokhu okunye empini kube ngokoqobo?
Sicela wabelane ngale ndaba kabanzi!
Okuthunyelwe okuhlobene
Bona ezinye izikhala ezihlobene “Okwenza sicabange ukuthi uhlelo lokuthula kungenzeka”
Bona ithebula eligcwele lokuqukethwe I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War
amanothi:
I-4. Bona okuningi ku-ICBL nokukhulumisana ngezakhamizi ngaphakathi Ukuvinjelwa Kwemithi: IsiShayamthetho, IziMemezelo Zezakhamuzi, nokuPhepha koMphakathi (2008) nguJody Williams, uStephen Goose, noMary Wareham. (buyela kusihloko esikhulu)
