Ngu-Kevin Zeese noMargaret Flowers, Septhemba 23, 2018
Kusukela Ukuphikiswa Okudumile
Zonke izimpi ezilwayo namuhla azikho emthethweni. Zonke izinyathelo ezithathwayo ukwenza lezi zimpi ziwubugebengu bempi.
Ngo-1928, i-Kellogg-Briand Pact noma i-Pact yaseParis yasayinwa futhi yagunyazwa yi-United States nezinye izizwe ezinkulu ezalahla impi njengendlela yokuxazulula izingxabano, esikhundleni salokho zibiza izindlela ezinokuthula zokusingatha izingxabano.
I-Kellogg-Briand Pact yaba yisisekelo seNkantolo YaseNuremberg, lapho abaholi abangu-24 beThird Reich baquliswa amacala empi, kanye neNkantolo YaseTokyo, lapho abaholi abangu-28 boMbuso WaseJapane baquliswa amacala futhi balahlwa ngamacala empi. , ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II.
Ukushushiswa okunjalo kwakufanele kuvimbele ezinye izimpi, kodwa akuzange kuvinjwe. UDavid Swanson we World Beyond War uthi ukuthi umsebenzi obalulekile wenhlangano emelene nezimpi ukuphoqelela umthetho. Zisizani izivumelwano ezintsha, uyabuza, uma singakwazi ukusekela lezi esezivele zikhona?
I-United States yephula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, futhi yandisa ulaka lwayo
Zonke izimpi kanye nezenzo zobudlova ezenziwa yi-United States kusukela ngo-1928 zephule Isivumelwano se-Kellogg-Briand kanye ne-United Nations Charter kusukela sasayinwa ngo-1945.
“Wonke Amalungu azogwema ubudlelwano bawo bamazwe ngamazwe usongo or ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokumelene nobuqotho bendawo noma ukuzimela kwezombangazwe kwanoma imuphi umbuso, noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela engqubuzana neziNhloso zeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene.”
Nokho, i-United States inomlando omude wokusongela ubudlova nokusebenzisa amasosha ukuze isuse ohulumeni eyayibaphikisa futhi ifake abanobungane. Ukuhlaselwa okungekho emthethweni ngabakwa- I-US kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II iholele ekubulaweni kwabantu abayizigidi ezingama-20 ezizweni ezingama-37. Isibonelo, njengoba sichaza ku- “I-North Korea ne-United States: Ingabe Umhlukumezi Wangempela Sicela Ame Phansi,”i-United States yasebenzisa ubudlova ukuze ibeke uSyngman Rhee esikhundleni ngawo-1940 futhi ngemva kwalokho yabulala izigidi zabantu baseKorea, eNingizimu nasenyakatho, eMpini YaseKorea, engakapheli. Ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, "imidlalo yempi" ejwayele ukuhlasela iNyakatho Korea ngezikhali ezivamile nezenuzi iyizinsongo ezingekho emthethweni zezempi.
The uhlu lokungenelela yi-United States yinde kakhulu ukuthi ungayifaka ohlwini lapha. Ngokuyisisekelo, i-US ibilokhu igxambukela futhi ihlasela amanye amazwe cishe ngokuqhubekayo kusukela yasungulwa. Njengamanje i-US ihileleke ngqo ezimpini zase-Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Syria, Libya, Yemen naseSomalia. I-US isongela i-Iran neVenezuela ngokuhlasela.
I-United States inezizinda zamasosha angu-883 emazweni angu-183 futhi inamakhulu ezindawo ezingaphandle ezihlakazeke emhlabeni wonke. Lynn Petrovich esanda kuhlolwa isabelomali esisha sezokuvikela. Mayelana nombiko wesabelomali sePentagon sika-2019, uyabhala:
“Uma iplanethi ingumphakathi wethu, iMelika iyisiqhwaga endaweni. Ireferensi yegama elithi 'ebulalayo' ifafazwe izikhathi ezingekho ngaphansi kweshumi nambili kulo lonke Umbiko ('amandla abulalayo ngaphezulu' p. 3-2, 'i-technology innovation for lethality eyengeziwe' p.6-1, 'ukwandisa ukubulawa kwabantu abasha izinhlelo zezikhali ezikhona' p. 1-3).”
futhi
“Ukube bekungengenxa yezibikezelo ezimbi zoMbiko (okwamanje, ezixhaswe ngokugcwele) zokubusa umhlaba wonke, umuntu ubengacabanga ukuthi lesi sicelo sesabelomali sihlanjalazwa yi-The Onion.”
Okufakwe kusabelomali esisha yimali yokubuthela intsha yethu engu-26,000 eyengeziwe empini, ukuthenga eminye “imikhumbi yokulwa” eyishumi, kwakhiwe amanye ama-F-35, nakuba engasebenzi, futhi “enze isimanje” izikhali zethu zenuzi. Ngesikhathi lapho iMelika iphelelwa amandla emhlabeni futhi isalela emuva ngengcebo, uhulumeni uvote ngazwi linye ukuthi uzohlinzeka ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-74 kunangonyaka odlule ukuze abe nolaka. Cabanga nje ukuthi leyo mali ibingenzani uma esikhundleni salokho isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa imfundo yomphakathi, ukuguqukela emnothweni wamandla ahlanzekile kanye nohlelo lwemisebenzi yomphakathi lokubuyisela ingqalasizinda yethu ehlulekayo.
Umbuso wase-United States uyawa futhi usithatha ngobumpumputhe sonke njengoba uzama ukuqinisa amandla awo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngakho
Inhlangano yokuthula e-United States iyavuselelwa futhi yakha ubudlelwano nezishoshovu zokuthula emazweni amaningi, futhi ngeke yenzeke ngokushesha ngokwanele. Maningi amathuba okwenza lokhu kukwindla, “Ikwindla ye-Antiwar.”
The World Beyond War inkomfa, #NoWar2018, esanda kuphetha eToronto. Ingqungquthela bekugxilwe kuyo wukwenza ukuthula kube semthethweni. Phakathi kwezihloko okuxoxwe ngazo kube ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani izinkantolo ukuze kunqandwe izimpi, kunqandwe ukwanda kwempi nokuphenya ngamacala ezimpi. USolwazi Daniel Turp waseNyuvesi yaseMontreal nabafundi bakhe bamangalele uhulumeni waseCanada ngokubamba iqhaza ekukhipheni iziboshwa eGuantanamo, ukungenelela okungenzeka e-Iraq nokuhlinzeka ngezikhali eSaudi Arabia.
U-Turp uncoma ukuthi izishoshovu ezicabangela ukuthatha isinyathelo somthetho kuqala zibheke ezinkantolo zasekhaya ukuze zithole ikhambi. Uma kungekho noma isenzo sasekhaya singaphumeleli, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uphendukele ezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe njengeNkantolo Yobugebengu Yamazwe Ngamazwe noma IZizwe Ezihlangene. Noma yibaphi abantu noma izinhlangano zingafaka umbiko noma isikhalazo kule mizimba. Ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, kubalulekile ukuqoqa ubufakazi obuningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ama-akhawunti okuqala aqinile kodwa ngisho nenzwabethi ingaba yizizathu zokubangela uphenyo.
Njengamanje, i-Popular Resistance isekela umzamo wokucela iNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yobugebengu ukuthi iqalise uphenyo olugcwele lwe-Israel ngamacala ayo empi. Kumenywa abantu nezinhlangano ukuthi zisayine incwadi, ezolethwa ithimba, okuhlanganisa nathi, eHague ngoNovemba.
Chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde futhi ungene ngemvume encwadini (ngicela wabelane ngayo).
Chofoza lapha ukuze unikele ngokuthunyelwa kwe-ICC.
UWilliam Curtis Edstrom waseNicaragua wabhala incwadi kuNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene ngaphambi kokuvakasha kukaTrump ezosebenza njengosihlalo womhlangano woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha. Ucela "ukulalelwa, izinkulumo-mpikiswano kanye nokuvotela uhlelo olusebenzayo lokulwa nobugebengu obuhlukahlukene obenziwe abantu abasebenzela uhulumeni wase-US abalulekile emphakathini womhlaba."
Kuleli sonto, Medea Benjamin ubhekane nesikhulu sokuphatha uTrump, inhloko ye-"Iran Action Group" entsha, e-Hudson Institute. UMongameli uTrump uhlela ukugqugquzela ukuthi kube nodlame olwengeziwe olubhekiswe e-Iran eNhlanganweni Yezizwe. Lapho i-US wazama lokhu esikhathini esidlule, ithole ukududulwa kwezinye izizwe Manje kuyacaca ukuthi i-US, hhayi i-Iran, eyephule isivumelwano senuzi futhi wenza i impi yezomnotho ngokumelene ne-Iran ngenkathi isongela isenzo sezempi. Umhlaba kungenzeka umelane nezinsongo zikaTrump kanye ne-US.
Inqubekelaphambili yakamuva yokuthula kweNyakatho neNingizimu Korea ikhombisa ukuthi ubushoshovu buyasebenza. USarah Freeman-Woolpert kubika imizamo yezishoshovu eSouth Korea nase-United States yokwakha imifelandawonye futhi ihlele izenzo zamasu ezidala indawo yezepolitiki yokuthula.
Abaholi bala mazwe womabili bahlangane kuleli sonto ukudingida ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano nokuthola ukuvumelana phakathi kweNorth Korea ne-United States. UMongameli Moon uzohlangana noMongameli Trump ku-United Nations kule nyanga. Izishoshovu zaseKorea zithi okubakhathaza kakhulu ukuthi ekugcineni abaseKorea “banamandla okulolonga ikusasa lezwe [labo].”
Uma siqonda ukuthi impi ayikho emthethweni, umsebenzi wethu uba sobala. Kudingeka siqinisekise ukuthi zonke izizwe, ikakhulukazi i-United States, ziyawuthobela umthetho. Singakwazi esikhundleni sempi ngokulamula, ukuxazulula izingxabano kanye nokwahlulela. Singakwazi ukugunyaza ukuthula.
Nazi ezinye izenzo kule Autumn ye-Antiwar:
Septhemba 30-Okthoba 6 - Vala iCreech - isonto lezenzo ukuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwama-drones. Ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nerejista lapha.
Okthoba 6-13 – Gcina Isikhala Seviki Lokuthula. Izenzo eziningi ezihleliwe e-US nase-UK. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole imininingwane.
Okthoba 20-21 – UMashi Wabesifazane ePentagon. Ulwazi olungaphezulu lapha.
November 3 – IBlack is Back Coalition imashela eWhite House ukuze kube nokuthula e-Afrika. Ulwazi olungaphezulu lapha.
November 10 - I-Peace Congress yokuqeda izimpi zase-US Ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Lena kuzoba yingqungquthela yosuku olugcwele yokuchaza izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokusebenzisana kwezishoshovu nezinhlangano e-US. Ulwazi olwengeziwe nokubhaliswa lapha.
November 11 – Mashi ukuze Kubuyiselwe Usuku Lwezikhali. Lena kuzoba imashi enesizotha eholwa omakadebona nemindeni yamasosha okugubha iminyaka eyi-100 ye-Armistice Day, eyaqeda iMpi Yezwe I, yokucela ukugubha uSuku Lwezikhali esikhundleni SoSuku Lomakadebona e-US. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
Novemba 16-18 - Isikole saseMelika Buka iBorder Encuentro. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ama-workshops nezenzo emngceleni ophakathi kwe-US ne-Mexico. Ulwazi olungaphezulu lapha.
Novemba 16-18 - Ayikho Ingqungquthela Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yezisekelo Ze-NATO e-Dublin, e-Ireland. Lena yinkomfa yokuqala yamazwe ngamazwe yomfelandawonye omusha ukuvala izizinda zamasosha angaphandle ase-US. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
