UKUSEBENZA UKUBA "UKUCEKA KANYE NOKUBA" NGOKWENZA IZINTO ZAMASUCLEAR BASE BUECHEL, eJalimane
July 14, 2019
Izishoshovu eziyishumi nanye zokuthula emhlabeni wonke zangena eBüchel Air Base eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrankfurt ekuseni ekuseni ukuze zinikeze igama elithi Treaty Enforcement Order ezisho ukuthi ukwabiwa kwezikhali zenuzi zase-US ezisekelweni "kungumthetho wobugebengu wokwenza ubugebengu bezempi."
Ngemuva kokungena esangweni eliyisisekelo ngokunyathelisa "ukuyeka nokuhleleka," wagxila ekuboneni umlawuli wamabutho ukuletha lo myalelo kumuntu.
"Siyakuphika ukuhlukumeza lobu bugebengu," kusho uBrian Terrell weVoices for Creative Nonviolence eChicago, Illinois. "Sifuna amabhomu enyukliya ukuba abuyiselwe e-US ngokushesha. AmaJalimane afuna lezi zikhali zenuzi ziphume eJalimane, kanjalo nathi. "
Leli qembu lalihlanganisa nabantu baseJalimane, eNetherlands, e-United Kingdom nase-United States. Bonke abayishumi nanye bavalelwe iziphathimandla zamasosha nezombusazwe futhi bakhululwa ngemuva kokuhlinzeka.
Lona ngumnyaka wesithathu ngokulandelana ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamabhikisho ase-US ukuthula kujoyine abaseYurophu nabanye ngokuphikisana nezikhali zenuzi zenuzi zase-Büchel. Iqembu lendawo elingenayo i-Nonviolent Action for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons (GAAA) lihlanganisa i-International Action Week, ifuna ukuxoshwa okuqhubekayo kwezikhali zenuzi ze-US, ukukhanselwa kwamasu okutshala ama-B61 yanamuhla ngamabhomu amasha e-hydrogen, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kweJalimane kweSivumelwano se-2017 ku-Prohibition Wezikhali zeNuclear.
"Ukukhishwa kwe-'Contact and Desist Order 'kuyisenzo sokuvimbela ubugebengu," kusho uJohn LaForge, weqembu lase-United States lokuthula uNukewatch nomxhumanisi we-US delegation. "Iziphathimandla zicabanga ukuthi ukungena kuyindaba yokuphambuka. Kodwa lezi zinsongo zamabhomu zenuzi ziphula i-Charter ye-UN, iSivumelwano Sokungabambisani Nuclear Weapons, kanye neSivumelwano Sokuxoshwa Kwama-Nuclear Weapons. "Uthe," Ukuphazamisa ubugebengu bukahulumeni kuwumsebenzi wokuba yisakhamuzi esiyimfanelo. "
Izishoshovu zazihlanganisa: (ezivela e-United States) uSusan Crane, uRichard Bishop, Andrew Lanier, uJr., uBrian Terrell, uRalph Hutchison noDennis DuVall; (e-UK) uRichard Barnard; (evela eNetherlands) uMargriet Bos, noSusan van der Hijden; futhi (eJalimane) uDietrich Gerstner, noBirke Kleinwächter.
USusan van der Hijden wase-Amsterdam, osanda kuvela e-US lapho evakashele khona iKansas City, indawo yaseKansas yefektri esebenza kwezinye izingxenye zombhobho entsha esikhundleni, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-B61-12. "Ukuhlelwa nokuqeqeshwa ukusebenzisa amabhomu ase-US H aqhubekela eBüchel ngeke kube ngokomthetho, ngoba ukuhlela ukubhujiswa kwabantu kwaba yisenzo sobugebengu kusukela eNkantolo Yezizwe Ezingu-WWII," kusho uVan der Hijden.
UMTHETHO WOKWENZA UKUQALA
BUCHEL AIR BASE, BUCHEL IGERMANY
Ngalokhu uyalezwa ukuba unqume unomphela futhi uchithe noma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa kwezikhali zenuzi eBüchel Air Base.
Ngaphansi kwegunya leMqulu weZizwe Ezihlangene, iNkantolo Yomhlaba Yezobulungiswa, i-8 July 1996, neSivumelwano Sokuvimbela Izikhali ZaseNyukliya, zonke izikhali zenuzi okwamanje eziseBüchel Air Base zizosuswa masinyane zibuyele ku-Pantex Indawo e-Amarillo, eTexas, e-United States of America, izokudilizwa masinyane ngokuhambisana nokuzibophezela kwe-United States ku-Article VI ye-5 March 1970 Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
Yethule lolu suku lwe-10th ka-July 2019.
Ithimba Lamazwe Omhlaba Wokuqinisa I-Treaty
AMAPHEPHA E-NUCLEAR AKUVIKELELE - IBHECHELI ISIKHATHI SESIKHATHI
Emashumini eminyaka, isosha lase-United States liye lahambisa izikhali zenuzi enhlabathini yaseJalimane. Lapha e-Büchel, i-702nd Munitions Support Squadron inesibopho sokuthunyelwa futhi kusongelwa ukusetshenziswa "kwe-Priority Level One" yayo yeB61 amabhomu adonsela phansi.
Sivela e-United States nakwamanye amazwe amaningi ukuya e-Büchel Air Base ngalolu 10th of July 2019 ukuletha ukuma kwesenzo sobugebengu esiqhubekayo sokwenza ubugebengu bempi ngokusebenzisa lezi zikhali zokubhujiswa okukhulu.
Ibhomu ngalinye le-B61 lenzelwe futhi lihloselwe ukukhipha ukushisa okungalawulwayo nokungakhethi, ukuqhuma nokushisa kwemisebe. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuhlela, ukulungiswa, ukutholakala, ukuthunyelwa, ukusongelwa noma ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuhluka kwamabhomu enuzi we-B61, empeleni, kuphulwa imithetho yemithetho yomthetho kuhlanganise nemithetho yempi, imithetho nemigomo yomthetho wobuntu noma iNuremberg Izimiso. [1] Lezi zikhali ziwubugebengu ngokumelene nesintu kanye neplanethi ngokwayo.
Njengezenzo zokuvimbela ubugebengu kanye nobuzwe bokuzibophezela, silapha ukulwa nomthetho oqhubekayo ongekho emthethweni we-United States ne-German Air Forces ukwenza ukubhujiswa okukhulu. Silapha egameni lalowo wonke ongaqapheli isongo esiphila khona ukuthi ukuhlela okunjalo kuholela empilweni, inkululeko, kanye nomhlaba wePlanethi; abangaqapheli ukuvinjelwa kwezomthetho okubophezelayo okungekho emthethweni ukuhlela impi yenuzi; noma abazizwa bengenamandla okuthatha isinyathelo esiphumelelayo ekuhlelweni kwempi yobugebengu yeBuchel Air Base.
Senza ngokuvumelana nomthetho wosizo ovamile, Izivumelwano ezilawula ukusetshenziswa noma ukusongelwa kokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi, kanye nombono ogunyazayo weNkantolo Yomhlaba Yobulungisa, ethi: "Inkantolo iyaqaphela ... ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi kungabangela inhlekelele imvelo. Inkantolo iyaqaphela ukuthi imvelo ayiyona into ehlukile kodwa imelela isikhala esiphilayo, ikhwalithi yokuphila kanye nempilo yabantu, kuhlanganise nezizukulwane ezingakazalwa. ... Amandla okubhubhisa izikhali zenuzi awakwazi ukutholakala kunoma yikuphi isikhala noma isikhathi. Banekhono lokubhubhisa yonke imiphakathi nemvelo yonke yezwe. [2]
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, eqondiswa unembeza wethu, igunya elingokomthetho iNkantolo Yobulungisa Yomhlaba Wonke, kanye nokuziphatha okudingekayo ukuba senze okuthile kumuntu ngamunye owaziwa yizimiso ze-Nuremberg, sibiza abasebenzi, amandla kanye neziphathimandla eBüchel Air Base ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezinjengalezi ezidingekayo ukuma ngokushesha izikhali zenuzi zakwa-US B61 ezifakwe lapho futhi zifune ukususwe unomphela kusuka enhlabathini engaphansi kweJalimane yalezi zikhali zokubhujiswa okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sidinga ukuba lezi zikhali zibuyiselwe e-United States of America kusukela lapho zifika khona, ukuya esikhungweni sePantex e-Amarillo, eTexas, sokuxoshwa ngokushesha, ukudilizwa kanye nokulahla ngokushesha.
[1] Ngokusho koProfesa we-International Law u-Anabel L. Dwyer, iYunivesithi yaseMichigan: "I-US, i-Germany ne-NATO iyazi ukuthi ibhomu ngalinye le-B61-3 ne-B61-4 lenzelwe futhi lihloselwe ukukhipha ukushisa okungalawulwayo nokungakhethi, ukuqhuma kanye nemisebe. I-B61-3 iyisikhali senuzi se-170-kiloton. I-B61-4 yisikhali se-50-kiloton. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuhlela, ukulungiswa, ukutholakala, ukuthunyelwa, ukusongela noma ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yikuphi ukuhluka kwebhomu le nyukliya, njengoba kunjalo, kuphulwa imithetho yemithetho yomthetho kuhlanganise nemithetho yempi, imithetho nemigomo yomthetho wobuntu noma iMigomo yeNuremberg . "
[2] Isimiso seNsongo noma Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zeNyukliya, Umbono ocebile we-8 July 1996,
INkantolo Yobulungisa Yomhlaba Wonke, iHague.
