Humusha kuya kunoma yiluphi ulimi

I-Peace Education and Action for Impact (PEAI) wuhlelo lokwakha ukuthula nobuholi olunomgogodla wokufunda okuholwa yintsha, izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, nokufunda kwamasiko ahlukene, inkhulumomphendvulwano, kanye nesenzo. 

I-PEAI iyathwalwa ngaphandle ngokubambisana ne-Rotary Action Group for Peace, Rotarians, kanye nozakwethu abashumekwe endaweni abavela emhlabeni wonke.

Kusukela ngo-2021, i-PEAI ibe nomthelela entsheni, imiphakathi, nezinhlangano emazweni ayi-19 kuwo wonke amazwekazi amahlanu. Ukuphindwa okulandelayo kwe-PEAI kuhlelelwe u-2024

Namuhla, kunentsha eningi kunanini ngaphambili emhlabeni.  

Kubantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.3 emhlabeni wonke, abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.8 baneminyaka ephakathi kuka-10 no-24. Lesi sizukulwane siyisibalo sabantu esikhulu kunazo zonke nesikhula ngokushesha kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukwakha ukuthula nentuthuko esimeme, sidinga ukubamba iqhaza okuphusile kwazo zonke izizukulwane. Nakuba amanani andayo entsha emhlabeni wonke elwela ukuthula kanye nezindawo ezihlobene nenqubekelaphambili, abantu abasha abaningi kakhulu bazithola bevalelekile ekuthathweni kwezinqumo zokuthula nokuvikeleka kanye nezinqubo ezithinta bona nemiphakathi yabo. Ngokumelene nalokhu kwangemuva, ukuhlomisa abantu abasha ngamathuluzi, amanethiwekhi, nokwesekwa ukuze kwakhiwe futhi kugcinwe ukuthula kungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu, zomhlaba wonke, nezibalulekile ezibhekene nesintu.

Uma kubhekwa lo mongo kanye nesidingo sokuvala igebe phakathi kwesifundo sokuthula kanye nomkhuba wokwakha ukuthula, World BEYOND War udale uhlelo, ngokubambisana ne-Rotary Action Group for Peace, enesihloko esithi, “Imfundo Yokuthula kanye Nesenzo Somthelela'. Ngokwakhela phezu komshayeli wendiza ophumelele ngo-2021, uhlelo luhlose ukuxhuma nokweseka izizukulwane ezintsha zabaholi - intsha kanye nabantu abadala - abahlomele ukusebenzela umhlaba onobulungiswa, oqinile, nosimeme. 

I-Peace Education and Action for Impact wuhlelo lobuholi okuhloswe ngalo ukulungiselela abantu abasha ukuthi bathuthukise izinguquko ezinhle kubo, emiphakathini yabo, nangale kwalokho. Inhloso ebanzi yalolu hlelo ukuphendula ezikhaleni emkhakheni wokwakha ukuthula nokuba negalelo kuma-ajenda omhlaba wonke aSustaining Peace and Youth, Peace, and Security (YPS).

Uhlelo luthatha amasonto ayi-18 futhi lukhuluma ngokwazi, ubukhona, kanye nokwenza ukwakhiwa kokuthula. Ngokuqondile, lolu hlelo luhlelwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili eziyinhloko - imfundo yokuthula kanye nesenzo sokuthula - futhi lubandakanya ukufunda okuholwa yintsha, izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, kanye namasiko ahlukahlukene, inkhulumomphendvulwano, kanye nesenzo kuzo zonke izigaba zaseNyakatho-Ningizimu.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uhlelo luvulekele ababambiqhaza ngesimemo kuphela.  Faka isicelo ngomxhasi wezwe lakini.

Umshayeli wokuqala ngo-2021 wasebenza namazwe ayi-12 avela emazwenikazi amane ezindaweni eziningi zaseNyakatho-Ningizimu. E-Afrika: ICameroon, iKenya, iNigeria neNingizimu Sudan; IYurophu: iRussia, iSerbia, iTurkey ne-Ukraine; ENyakatho Melika naseNingizimu Melika: eCanada, eU.SA; eColombia, naseVenezuela.

Uhlelo lwango-2023 lusebenze namazwe ayi-7 avela emazwenikazi amane ezindaweni eziningi zaseNyakatho-Ningizimu.  E-Afrika: I-Ethiopia, iGhana; I-Asia: e-Iraq, ePhilippines; IYurophu: iBosnia neHerzegovina, Guernsey; futhi ENyakatho Melika: Haiti.

Bngokusebenzisa lo msebenzi, ulwazi lwe-PEAI luzotholakala emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke ngo-2024. 

Yebo. $300 umhlanganyeli ngamunye. (le mali ihlanganisa amaviki angu-9 emfundo yokuthula eku-inthanethi, inkhulumomphendvulwano, nokuzindla; amaviki angu-9 okuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqeshwa, nokwesekwa okuhlobene nesenzo sokuthula; kanye nokugxila kobudlelwano nokuthuthukiswa kulo lonke). Skrolela phansi ukuze ukhokhe.

Ngo-2021, sethule uhlelo emazweni angu-12 (iCameroon, Canada, Colombia, Kenya, Nigeria, Russia, Serbia, South Sudan, Turkey, Ukraine, USA, Venezuela).

Izimpumelelo ezibalulekile zifaka:

  • Ukuqinisa ikhono labakhi bokuthula abasebasha abayi-120 e-Afrika, eYurophu, eLatin America naseNyakatho Melika, okubenza bakwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluyisisekelo namakhono ahlobene nokwakha ukuthula, ubuholi kanye noshintsho oluhle.
  • Ukuqeqesha iqoqo eligcwele lochwepheshe abadala (30+), libahlomisa ukuthi basebenze njengabaxhumanisi nabeluleki beqembu lezwe.
  • Ukuhlinzeka ngamathimba ezwe ayi-12 ngamahora angaphezu kwe-100 okusekelwa okuqondisiwe ukuze aqedele ngempumelelo amaphrojekthi okuthula ayi-15+ aholwa yintsha, asekelwa abantu abadala, kanye nomphakathi aklanyelwe ukubhekana nezidingo zendawo eziphuthumayo.
 

ICameroon. Kwenziwa amaqembu ama-4 okugxilwe kuwo ngokomuntu siqu kanye nenhlolovo ye-inthanethi nentsha nabesifazane ukuze kuqoqwe imibono yabo ngezithiyo ekuzimbandakanyeni kwabo enqubweni yokuthula kanye neziphakamiso zezindlela abangafakwa ngazo. Lo mbiko kwabelwane ngawo nababambe iqhaza kanye nabaholi bakahulumeni nabenhlangano abasebenza nabesifazane nentsha.

Canada: Wenza izingxoxo futhi wakhiqiza ividiyo emfushane ekhuluma ngokungabi nakhaya kwentsha eCanada nendlela yokubhekana nakho.

Colombia: Kwenze amaphrojekthi ayishumi nentsha kulo lonke elase-Colombia ekhuthaza umbono we-Colombia njengomphakathi onamasiko amaningi endaweni yokuthula. Amaphrojekthi afaka phakathi ukubukwa kwamafilimu, ama-workshops obuciko, izingadi zasemadolobheni, nokuqopha iphodikasti.

Kenya. Ugqugquzele izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezintathu zezingane ezingaphezu kwekhulu, intsha kanye namalungu omphakathi ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okwakha ukuthula ngenhlanganisela yemfundo, ubuciko, ukudlala, kanye nemisebenzi yamasiko.

ENigeria. Kwenziwe izinhlolovo ukuze kuqondwe umbono womphakathi mayelana nokuthunjwa kwesikole futhi kusetshenziswe imiphumela ukuze kukhiqizwe umbiko wenqubomgomo ukuze kuthonye abenzi bezinqubomgomo kanye nomphakathi jikelele mayelana nezindlela ezigxile emphakathini ekuvikelekeni nasekuthunjweni kwesikole.

Russia/Ukraine. Ilethe ama-workshops amabili e-Russia kanye neyodwa e-Ukraine yezikole zamabanga aphansi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubudlelwano futhi yakhe amakhono okudala ukuthula nezingxoxo zabafundi. 

I-Serbia: Senze izinhlolovo futhi sakha umhlahlandlela wephakethe kanye nencwadi yezindaba okuhloswe ngayo ukusiza amaRotarians ukuthi aqonde kokubili ukubaluleka kokubi nokuhle. ukuthula kanye nalokho okudingeka bakwazi futhi bakwenze ukuze basebenzele bona.

South Sudan: Kuhlinzekwe ukuqeqeshwa kwansuku zonke kokuthula kwentsha yababaleki basemadolobheni eseningizimu yeSudan manje ehlala eKenya ukuze ithuthukise amakhono ayo ebuholini bomphakathi futhi ibe amanxusa okuthula okuhle.

igalikuni: Ubambe uchungechunge lwamasemina kanye namaqembu ezingxoxo ngezilimi ezimbili ngokwakha ukuthula okuhle nokusebenzisa ulimi lokuthula

USA: Udale i-albhamu yokuhlanganyela - I-Peace Achords - ehloselwe ukudlulisela amanye amasu abalulekile ekwenzeni iplanethi enokuthula kakhudlwana, kusukela ekuhloleni izinhlelo ezidlalwayo kuya endleleni umuntu akuthola ngayo ukuthula naye ngokwakhe kanye nabanye.

I-Venezuela Yenza inhlolovo ye-inthanethi yentsha ehlala ezindlini ngokubambisana ne microndominio.com ukuhlola ukuzibandakanya kwentsha ebuholini ngenhloso yokusungula izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezilalelayo ezindlini eziyi-1-2 ukuze kube lula ukuxazulula izinkinga nokwandisa ukubandakanyeka kwentsha.

Ubufakazi obuvela kubahlanganyeli bakudala

Imodeli Yohlelo, Inqubo, Nokuqukethwe

Ingxenye I: Imfundo Yokuthula

Ingxenye II: Isenzo Sokuthula

I-PEAI - Ingxenye I
Incazelo ye-PEAI-IngxenyeII

Ingxenye yoku-1 yohlelo ihlomisa abantu abasha (abaneminyaka eyi-18-35) kanye nabasekeli abadala ngolwazi oluyisisekelo, amakhono ezenhlalo nezomzwelo, namakhono okusungula ukuthula okunobulungiswa nokusimeme. Kubandakanya isifundo se-inthanethi samaviki angu-9 esivumela ababambiqhaza ukuthi bahlole ukwazi, ubukhona, kanye nokwenza kokuthula.

Amamojula ayisithupha amasonto onke ahlanganisa:

  • Isingeniso sokwakhiwa kokuthula
  • Ukuqonda amasistimu nethonya lawo empini nasekuthuleni
  • Izindlela ezinokuthula zokuba nesiqu sakho
  • Izindlela ezinokuthula zokuba nabanye
  • Ukuqamba nokwenza amaphrojekthi wokuthula
  • Ukuqapha nokuhlola amaphrojekthi wokuthula

 

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izihloko zemodyuli nokuqukethwe kwakho kungashintsha uma kwenziwa izifundo.

Ingxenye I iyisifundo esiku-inthanethi. Lesi sifundo siku-inthanethi ngo-100% futhi ukusebenzisana okuningi akukhona bukhoma noma akuhleliwe, ngakho ungaba nengxenye noma nini lapho kukusebenzela. Okuqukethwe kwamasonto onke kuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yombhalo, isithombe, ividiyo, nolwazi lomsindo. Abagqugquzeli nabahlanganyeli basebenzisa izinkundla zezingxoxo ze-inthanethi ukuze bahlole okuqukethwe kweviki ngalinye, kanye nokunikeza impendulo mayelana nokuthunyelwa okungakhethwa kukho komsebenzi ozokwenziwa. Amaqembu ephrojekthi yezwe ahlangana ku-inthanethi njalo ukuze acubungule okuqukethwe futhi abelane ngemibono.

Isifundo sihlanganisa nezingcingo ezintathu zokusondeza ozikhethela ngehora elilodwa eklanyelwe ukwenza kube lula ukuhlangana okwengeziwe nesikhathi sangempela sokufunda. Ukubamba iqhaza kukholi eyodwa noma eziningi zokuzikhethela kuyadingeka ukuthola iSitifiketi Sokuqedela.

Ukungena esifundweni. Ngaphambi kwedethi yokuqala, uzothunyelelwa imiyalelo yokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani esifundweni.

Abagqugquzeli:

  • Imojula 1: Isingeniso sokwakha ukuthula (Feb 6-12) — UDkt. Serena Clark
  • I-Module 2: Ukuqonda izinhlelo kanye nomthelela wazo empini nokuthula (Feb 13-19) - UDkt. Yurii Sheliazhenko

    I-Country Project Team Reflection (Feb 20-26)

  • Imojula 3: Izindlela ezinokuthula zokuba nawe (Feb 27-Marc 3) - Nino Lotishvili
  • INgxenye 4: Izindlela ezinokuthula zokuba nabanye (Marc 6-12) - UDkt. Victoria Radel

    Umhlangano Wethimba Lephrojekthi Yezwe (Mar 13-19)

  • Imojula 5: Ukuklama nokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi okuthula (Mar 20-26) - Greta Zarro
  • Imojula 6: Ukuqapha nokuhlola amaphrojekthi okuthula (Mar 27-Ephreli 2) - Lauren Caffaro

    Umhlangano Wethimba Lephrojekthi Yezwe     (Eph 3-9)


Umgomo we Imihlangano Yeqembu Lephrojekthi Yezwe Lokuzindla yilezi:

  • Ukuqhubekisela phambili ukubambisana kwezizukulwane ngokuhlanganisa intsha kanye nabantu abadala ndawonye ukuze bakhule, ngabanye futhi ngokuhlanganyela, futhi baxoxisane ngezihloko ezihlolisiswe kumamojula wezifundo.
  • Ukwakha ngokubambisana izinkulumo zokweseka i-ejensi yentsha, ubuholi, kanye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha ngokukhuthaza abantu abasha ukuthi bahole ekuqhubekiseni phambili Imihlangano Yeqembu Lephrojekthi Yezwe Lokuzindla.  


World BEYOND War (WBW) UMqondisi Wezemfundo uDkt Phill Gittins kanye namanye amalungu e-WBW bazotholakala kuyo yonke Ingxenye I ukuze banikeze imibono nokusekelwa okwengeziwe.

Uyanquma ukuthi singakanani isikhathi nokuthi uzibandakanya ngokujule kangakanani ku-PEAI.

Okungenani, kufanele uhlele ukuchitha amahora angama-4-10 ngesonto esifundweni.

Ungalindela ukuchitha amahora angu-1-3 ubuyekeza okuqukethwe kwamasonto onke (umbhalo namavidiyo). Uzoba namathuba okuzibandakanya engxoxweni ye-inthanethi nontanga nochwepheshe. Yilapho ukunotha kwangempela kokufunda kwenzeka, lapho sinethuba lokuhlola imibono emisha, amasu, kanye nemibono yokwakha umhlaba onokuthula kakhudlwana ndawonye. Ukuzibandakanya kulezi zingxoxo kuyadingeka ukuze uzuze zombili izitifiketi (bona Ithebula 1 ngezansi). Kuya ngezinga lakho lokuzibandakanya nengxoxo eku-inthanethi ungalindela ukungeza amanye amahora angu-1-3 ngesonto.

Ukwengeza, ababambiqhaza bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bazibandakanye ekuzibonakaliseni kwamasonto onke (ihora elingu-1 ngeviki) namaqembu ephrojekthi yezwe labo (izinsuku nezikhathi okufanele zihlelwe amaqembu ephrojekthi yezwe ngalinye). 

Okokugcina, bonke ababambiqhaza bayakhuthazwa ukuba baqedele yonke imisebenzi eyisithupha abazikhethela yona. Leli yithuba lokujulisa nokusebenzisa imiqondo ehlolisiswa isonto ngalinye emathubeni angokoqobo. Lindela amanye amahora angu-1-3 ngeviki ukuze uqedele izabelo, ezizothunyelwa ngokugcwalisa ingxenye yezidingo zesitifiketi.

Ingxenye II yohlelo yakhela phezu kweNgxenye I. Emavikini angu-9, ababambiqhaza bazosebenza emaqenjini ezwe labo ukuze bathuthukise, basebenzise, ​​futhi baxhumane namaphrojekthi okuthula anomthelela omkhulu.

Kuwo wonke amaviki ayisishiyagalombili, ababambiqhaza bazohlanganyela emisebenzini eyishumi eyinhloko:

  • Ucwaningo
  • Imihlangano yeqembu langaphakathi ezweni
  • Imihlangano yababambiqhaza
  • Imihlangano yohlelo lonke
  • Ukuqeqeshwa kwephrojekthi yokuthula
  • Ukuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi wokuthula
  • Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokungena kwamaphrojekthi
  • Imikhosi yomphakathi / imicimbi yomphakathi
  • Ukuhlolwa komthelela womsebenzi
  • Ukukhiqiza ama-akhawunti wamaphrojekthi.
 

Ithimba ngalinye lizokwakha iphrojekthi ezobheka eyodwa noma amaningi amasu alandelayo okusungula ukuthula okulungile nokusimeme: Ukwenza Ukuvikeleka Kwamasosha, Ukuphatha Udweshu Ngaphandle Kodlame, kanye Nokwakha Isiko Lokuthula.

Amaphrojekthi angaba endawo, izwe, isifunda, noma umhlaba wonke ngobubanzi.

Ingxenye II igxile ekungeneleleni komhlaba wangempela wokwakha ukuthula okuholwa yintsha.

Abahlanganyeli basebenza ndawonye eqenjini lezwe labo ukuze baklame, basebenzise, ​​baqaphe, bahlole futhi baxhumane nephrojekthi yokuthula enomthelela omkhulu.

Ngokungeziwe ekubambeni iqhaza emihlanganweni yamasonto onke yeqembu lezwe, Ingxenye II ihlanganisa 'amaqembu okucabanga' aku-inthanethi namanye amaqembu ezwe ukwabelana ngemikhuba engcono kakhulu, ukukhuthaza ukuzindla, nokucela impendulo. Ukubamba iqhaza kweyodwa noma ngaphezulu 'kwamaqembu okubonisa' kuyadingeka njengokugcwaliseka kwengxenye ukuze ube Umakhi Wokuthula Oqinisekisiwe..

Amaqembu ezwe ahlangana kanye ngesonto (kuwo wonke amaviki angu-9) ukuze enze futhi akhiqize i-akhawunti yephrojekthi yokuthula eholwa yintsha.

World BEYOND War (WBW) Umqondisi Wezemfundor uDkt Phill Gittins, and abanye ozakwethu (abasuka ku-WBW, Rotary, njll) bazobe bekhona ngaso sonke isikhathi, besiza ukusekela amaqembu ukuze enze imisebenzi yawo ngempumelelo.

Ukuthi singakanani isikhathi osichithayo nokuthi uzibandakanya ngokujule kangakanani kukuwe.

Ababambiqhaza kufanele bahlele ukuzinikela phakathi kwamahora angu-3-8 ngesonto besebenza kuphrojekthi yabo phakathi kwamaviki angu-9 eNgxenye II. 

Ngalesi sikhathi, ababambiqhaza bazosebenza emaqenjini ahlukahlukene (intsha eyi-10 nabeluleki abangu-2) ukuze bafunde udaba oluthinta umphakathi wabo bese bethuthukisa futhi basebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlose ukubhekana nalolu daba ngephrojekthi yokuthula. 

Abantu abasha bazohlomula ekucebiseni nasekuqondisweni kuyo yonke iphrojekthi ngokuya ngenqubo yokuphatha iphrojekthi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-akhawunti achaza imiphumela yephrojekthi. Ayikho indlela yomlingo yokwenza nokuxhumana namaphrojekthi okuthula, futhi (ohlelweni lwe-PEAI) umthetho owodwa kuphela ojwayelekile esikhuthaza amaqembu ukuthi awulandele, okungukuthi inqubo iholwa kanye nabantu abasha ngokubambisana nabantu abadala (okuningi mayelana nalokhu Ingxenye yohlelo, ikakhulukazi Amamojula 5 kanye no-6). 

Kuyo yonke le nqubo, amaqembu azokwethula 'emaqenjini okucabanga' aku-inthanethi ukuze asekele ukwabelana nokufunda kwamasiko ahlukene. 

Ekupheleni kwamasonto ayi-9, amaqembu azokwethula umsebenzi wawo emicimbini yokuphela kohlelo.

Ungaba kanjani Isitifiketi

Uhlelo luhlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezimbili zezitifiketi: Isitifiketi Sokuqedwa kanye Nokwakha Ukuthula Okuqinisekisiwe (Ithebula 1 ngezansi).

Ingxenye I. Ababambiqhaza kufanele baqedele yonke imisebenzi eyisithupha eyinketho yeviki ngayinye, babambe iqhaza ekungeneni kwamasonto onke namathimba abo e-Country Project, futhi babambe iqhaza ocingweni lokusondeza olungakhethwa olulodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuze bathole Isitifiketi Sokuqedwa. Abagqugquzeli bazobuyisela umsebenzi kubahlanganyeli nempendulo. Okuthunyelwe kanye nempendulo kungabiwa nawo wonke umuntu othatha lesi sifundo noma kugcinwe kuyimfihlo phakathi kombambi qhaza nomgqugquzeli, ngokuzikhethela komhlanganyeli. Iziphakamiso kufanele ziqedwe ekupheleni kweNgxenye I.

Ingxenye II. Ukuze ube I-Certified Peacebuilder ababambiqhaza kumele bakhombise ukuthi basebenze ngabanye futhi ngokuhlanganyela njengeqembu ukwenza futhi bakhiqize i-akhawunti yephrojekthi yokuthula. Ukubamba iqhaza ekungeneni kwamasonto onke namaQembu Ephrojekthi Yezwe, kanye 'namaqembu okubonisa' amabili noma ngaphezulu nakho kuyadingeka ukuze kunikezwe isitifiketi. 

Izitifiketi zizosayinwa egameni lika- World BEYOND War kanye neRotary Action Group Yokuthula. Amaphrojekthi kufanele aqedwe ngokuphethwa kweNgxenye II.

 

Ithebula 1: Izinhlobo Zezitifiketi
x libonisa izici zohlelo abahlanganyeli okudingeka bazigcwalise noma babonise ukuze bathole isitifiketi esifanele.

Ingxenye I: Imfundo Yokuthula Ingxenye II: Isenzo Sokuthula
Izingxenye ezibalulekile
Isitifiketi Sokuqedela
Umakhi Wokuthula oqinisekisiwe
Khombisa ukuzibandakanya kuyo yonke inkambo
X
X
Gcwalisa zonke izabelo eziyisithupha ongazikhethela
X
X
Bamba iqhaza kukholi eyodwa noma eziningi zokuzikhethela
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X
Khombisa ikhono lokuklama, ukusebenzisa, ukuqapha, nokuhlola iphrojekthi yokuthula
X
Bamba iqhaza ekungeneni kwamasonto onke namaqembu ezwe
X
Bamba iqhaza kokumbili noma ngaphezulu 'kwamaqembu okubonisa'
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Khombisa ikhono lokukhiqiza i-akhawunti yephrojekthi yokuthula echaza inqubo / umthelela
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Khombisa amandla wokwethula izethameli ezahlukahlukene umsebenzi wokuthula
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Indlela Yokukhokha

$150 ihlanganisa imfundo nezenzo zama- $ 150 kumhlanganyeli oyedwa. $ 3000 ihlanganisa iqembu labeluleki abayishumi kanye nababili.

Ukubhalisa uhlelo lwango-2023 kungomxhasi wezwe lakini. Siyayemukela iminikelo yohlelo oluzosiza ukuxhasa ngezimali uhlelo lwango-2023 futhi lwandise esikhathini esizayo. Ukuze unikele ngesheke, landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi.

  1. Thumela i-imeyili uDkt Phill Gittins (phill@worldbeyondwar.org) bese uthi kuye: 
  2. Yenza isheke ku World BEYOND War bese uyithumela World BEYOND War 513 E Main St # 1484 Charlottesville VA 22902 USA.
  3. Bhala inothi ngesheke lokuthi umnikelo uzoqondana nohlelo 'lweMfundo Yokuthula Nesenzo Somthelela' futhi usho ithimba lezwe elithile. Isibonelo, i-Peace Education and Action for Impact program, Iraq.

 

Amanani angamadola aseMelika futhi adinga ukuguqulwa abe / kusuka kwezinye izimali.

Humusha kuya kunoma yiluphi ulimi