Misa Ingcindezelo Kahulumeni Ngama-Anti-Fascists e-Odessa!
Mahhala Alexander Kushnarev!
Sekuphele cishe iminyaka emithathu kwabulawa ngesihluku abantu abangama-46 iningi labo okwakuyintsha eqhubekayo okwenziwa isixuku esasiholwa yiNeo-Nazi edolobheni lase-Ukraine i-Odessa. Ukucindezelwa kukahulumeni kanye nokuhlasela kwamaphiko angakwesokudla ngokumelene nama-Odessans abafuna ubulungiswa ngaleso senzo sobudlova bekulokhu kwenzeka njalo, kodwa manje sekungene esigabeni esisha nesiyingozi kakhulu.
Ngo-Feb. 23, u-Alexander Kushnarev, uyise womunye wabantu abasha ababulawa ngoMeyi 2, 2014, waboshwa ngama-ejenti e-federal Security Service yase-Ukraine (SBU). U-Oleg Zhuchenko, umshushisi omkhulu esifundeni sase-Odessan, uthi uKushnarev ubehlela ukuthumba nokuhlukumeza ilungu leRada yezwe, noma iphalamende.
Ngemva kokuboshwa kukaKushnarev, umuzi wakhe waseshwa futhi amaphoyisa athi athole izincwadi “ezikhuthaza inzondo yesizwe phakathi kwabantu base-Ukraine, abaseRussia namaJuda.” Ngokwengosi yezindaba ye-Odessan eku-inthanethi i-Timer, izithombe zezincwadi “zibonisa kuphela amakhophi encwadi yesikhumbuzo yezisulu zesibhicongo sango-May 2 kanye nepheshana elikhuluma ngomlando wobuzwe base-Ukraine.”
Iphini leRada, u-Alexei Goncharenko, oyilungu lenhlangano yephalamende ehlangene noMengameli wase-Ukraine uPetro Poroshenko, empeleni ubenyamalele isikhathi esifushane. Kodwa uvele waphinde wavela futhi kwaxoxwa naye esiteshini sikamabonakude sase-Ukraine i-EspresoTV, wathi ukuthunjwa kwakhe kwenziwe ngamaphoyisa.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uKushnarev waqokelwa uhlaka lukahulumeni ngoba uGoncharenko wayesendaweni yesigameko sokubulawa kwabantu ngo-2014 futhi wathwetshulwa emi phezu kwesidumbu sendodana kaKushnarev.
Ukuboshwa kukaKushnarev kungase kube ukuvulwa kokucindezelwa okubanzi kwama-Odessans abafuna uphenyo lwamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nezenzakalo zangoMeyi 2, 2014. Selokhu aboshwa, imizi yezinye izihlobo zezisulu zangoMeyi 2 iseshwe. ngamaphoyisa, okuhlanganisa naleyo kaVictoria Maculko, umongameli woMkhandlu Womama kaMeyi 2 kanye nokuhlosiwe okujwayelekile kokubili kwe-SBU kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-Right Sector.
Manje sekuvela imibiko ethusayo mayelana nezinhlelo zokubopha ezinye izihlobo nabasekeli futhi kukhishwe “izivumo” zokuhlela ukwenza izenzo zobudlova kuhulumeni.
Isendlalelo senkinga yamanje
Ebusika bango-2014, uMongameli wase-Ukraine u-Viktor Yanukovych wayekhuthaza isivumelwano sokuhwebelana neRussia, kuyilapho i-Rada yayifuna ukugxila kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho ku-European Union. I-EU ne-United States bobabili babenesandla esikhulu emphumeleni.
U-Yanukovych, owayesolwa kabanzi ngenkohlakalo ebucayi, waba isisulu semibhikisho enokuthula eyahlanganiswa ngokushesha namaqembu ezempi angakwesokudla, okwaholela ekukhishweni kwakhe ngobudlova. Abanye bamalungelo, ikakhulukazi i-neo-Nazi Right Sector, bagcina ubudlelwane obuqinile kuhulumeni omusha.
Izinsolo ngeqhaza laseMelika ekuketulweni kombuso zikhule ngemuva kokuphumela obala kwengxoxo phakathi kukaNobhala Womsizi WaseMelika uVictoria Nuland kanye neNxusa laseMelika e-Ukraine, uGeoffrey Pyatt. Lezi zikhulu ezimbili zibonakale zidingida ukuthi zizongenelela kanjani kulesi sibhicongo ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi umuntu ophikisayo ezivuna yena uba ngumholi omusha. (1) UNuland wayeziqhenye ngaphambili ngokuthi i-US yayichithe imali engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5 esekela "intando yeningi" e-Ukraine - ixhasa ngezimali ama-NGO aphikisana nohulumeni. (2) UNuland uphinde wenza umbukiso omkhulu wokukhombisa ukusekela kwe-US kubabhikishi ngokunikeza izimpahla ezibhakiwe ngesikhathi sezenzo eziphikisana nohulumeni. (3)
Ukuketulwa umbuso kwakhanga labo ababezibheka “njengabashisekeli bobuzwe” base-Ukraine, abaningi babo abayinzalo yezombangazwe yabalweli beMpi Yezwe II abashintshana phakathi kokubambisana nokuphikisa ukunqotshwa kwamaNazi ezweni labo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaphikisi bokuketula umbuso kwakungabantu baseRussia ikakhulukazi, abakha ingxenye enkulu yabantu empumalanga ye-Ukraine futhi abasamelene namaNazi ngonya.
Ukuphikiswa kwakunamandla ikakhulukazi eCrimea, inhlonhlo yezempi eyayiyingxenye yeRussia amakhulu eminyaka kwaze kwaba ngo-1954, lapho isuswa ngokomthetho isuka eSoviet Russia yayiswa eSoviet Ukraine. Ngemuva kokuketula umbuso, iCrimea yabamba inhlolovo lapho abavoti banquma khona ukuphinde bajoyine iRussia. Iziyaluyalu ziphinde zavela esifundeni esisempumalanga ye-Dombass, lapho amaqembu ahlomile amelene nokuketulwa umbuso amemezele “ama-republic abantu” amaningana azimele.
Odessa: Iparele loLwandle Olumnyama
I-Odessa yayiyisimo esikhethekile. Idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu e-Ukraine liyichweba elikhulu lezentengiselwano kanye nehabhu lezokuthutha oLwandle Olumnyama. Futhi iyisikhungo samasiko esixube izinhlanga lapho abantu base-Ukrainian, amaRussia kanye nezinye izizwe eziningi behlala ngokuzwana. Nakuba abantu bakuleli dolobha abangaphansi kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu bengamaRashiya, abangaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu kwezine bakhuluma isiRashiya njengolimi lwabo lokuqala kanti abanye abangamaphesenti angu-15 bakhuluma isi-Ukraine nesiRashiya ngokulinganayo. I-Odessa iphinde ibe nenkumbulo eqinile ehlangene yomsebenzi wonya eyabhekana nawo ngaphansi kwama-fascists aseRomania ahlangene namaNazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.
Zonke lezi zici zibangele imizwa enamandla yokulwa nokuketulwa umbuso phakathi kwabaningi base-Odessans, abanye babo abaqala ukufuna ushintsho ohlotsheni lukahulumeni “we-federalist” lapho abavoti babengazikhethela khona umbusi wendawo. Njengamanje, ababusi baqokwa uhulumeni wobumbano, manje osezandleni zabamelene namaRussia abanamandla embhedeni nama-neo-Nazi.
Isibhicongo saseKulikovo Pole
NgoMeyi ka-2014, i-Odessa yayibambe umdlalo omkhulu webhola lezinyawo. Izinkulungwane zabalandeli bezitheleka edolobheni. E-Ukraine, njengasemazweni amaningi, abalandeli bebhola abaningi banepolitiki. Abanye bane-right-wing ngokwedlulele.
Ngomhla zi-2 kuNhlaba - ezinyangeni ezintathu nje ngemva kokuketulwa umbuso - laba balandeli bophiko lwesokudla babamba imashi yokulwela ubuzwe. Bajoyinwa izishoshovu zentsha yamaNazi ezaqondisa isixuku ngase-Kulikovo Pole (“insimu,” noma isikwele), lapho abanxusi be-federalist babemise idolobha elincane lamatende.
Isixuku esikhulu salaba badlali kwesokudla sehla ekamu, sashisa amatende sajaha abakhongi eHouse of Trade Unions eseduze enezitezi ezinhlanu, base beshaya ama-cocktail e-Molotov, bashisa isakhiwo.
Kwafa okungenani abantu abangama-46 ngalolo suku esibhicongweni saseKulikovo Square. Abanye bashiswe bafa, abanye bancishwa intuthu, abanye badutshulwa noma bashaywa kabuhlungu ngemva kokuphuma emafasiteleni bebalekela ilangabi. I-Google “Odessa Massacre” futhi uzothola inqwaba yama-video omakhalekhukhwini alokhu kuvinjezelwa, nobuso babenzi bokubi bubonakala ngokucacile, kuyilapho amaphoyisa emile engenzi lutho, ebuka lesi sibhicongo.
Nokho, ezinyangeni ezingu-34 ngemva kwalesi sibhicongo, akekho noyedwa umuntu owake waquliswa icala lokuba nengxenye kulesi sibhicongo.
Ngokushesha nje, izihlobo, abangani nabasekeli balabo ababulawa basungula uMkhandlu Womama wangomhla zi-2 kuNhlaba futhi bafuna uphenyo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izindikimba eziningana, kuhlanganise noMkhandlu ohlonishwayo WaseYurophu, zazama ukuphenya, kodwa imizamo ngayinye yavinjwa ukwenqaba kukahulumeni wase-Ukraine ukubambisana.
Maviki wonke selokhu lesi sibhicongo, amalungu oMkhandlu kanye nabasekeli bahlangana phambi kweHouse of Trade Unions ukuze babeke izimbali, bathandaze futhi bakhumbule abafileyo babo. Futhi cishe masonto onke amalungu endawo e-Right Sector ayafika azohlukumeza izihlobo, cishe zonke okungabesifazane namakhehla, ngezinye izikhathi ezihlasela ngokomzimba.
Ingcindezi eqhubekayo kuMkhandlu Womama
Okulandelayo yizibonelo nje zalokho obekwenzeka:
- Ngentwasahlobo ka-2016, uMkhandlu Womama wabiza isikhumbuzo esikhulu sesibili sokubulawa kwabantu. Izinhlangano zama-fascist zifuna uhulumeni wedolobha lase-Odessan avimbele lesi sikhumbuzo futhi asabise ngodlame olukhulu uma kungenjalo. Khonamanjalo, i-SBU imemezele ukuthi kutholakale inqolobane yeziqhumane e-Odessa, okuthiwa zihlobene nezishoshovu ezimelene nokuketula umbuso. UMongameli woMkhandlu Womama uVictoria Maculko, ofulethi lakhe lase lihlaselwe kakade yi-SBU, uyalelwe ukuba abikele ngemibuzo ngo-8 ekuseni ngosuku lwesikhumbuzo esihleliwe futhi wavalelwa kuze kube yi-10 ngalobo busuku, okwamphoqa ukuba aphuthelwe isikhumbuzo. Iziphathimandla zase-Odessa ziphinde zamemezela ukuthi zithole ulwazi mayelana nosongo lwebhomu e-Kulikovo futhi zavala isikwele - kuze kube phakathi kwamabili ngoMeyi 2. Naphezu kwezinsongo nokucindezelwa, ama-Odessans angaba ngu-2,000 kuya ku-3,000 aphendukela isikhumbuzo sikaMeyi 2, esihlanganiswe nababukeli bamazwe ngamazwe abavela. amazwe ayishumi nambili, kuhlanganise ne-United States. (4)
- NgoJuni 7, 2016: Abashisekeli bezwe bavimbezela iNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala e-Odessa, bavala inkantolo futhi besabisa ngokushisa isakhiwo futhi babulale amajaji alalela icala lika-Yevgeny Mefёdova, inqubekela phambili eboshelwe ejele kusukela kwabulawa isibhicongo ngo-May 2. Akekho noyedwa kwabashisekeli besizwe owaboshwa.
- NgoJulayi 13: abameleli beSigele SasePoland, ochwepheshe bamalungelo abantu, base-Odessa ukuze bahlangane nofakazi bokubulawa kwabantu. Abashisekeli bezwe bavimbe ngokoqobo indawo yokungena ehhotela yabameleli.
- Okthoba 9: Phakathi nesikhumbuzo samasonto onke e-Kulikovo square, abashisekeli bezwe bazama ukubamba ifulegi lase-Odessa elaliphethwe isalukazi esineminyaka engu-79 ubudala, okwenza ukuba awe aphuke ingalo.
- Okthoba 22: Izishoshovu zophiko lwesokudla zaphazamisa umbukiso wefilimu owabanjelwa ukukhumbula labo abashona ngoMeyi 2, okwabangela ukuba isulwe.
- Disemba 8: I-Neo-Nazis yaphazamisa ikhonsathi yomlingisi waseRussia, imbongi, umbhali owaziwayo kanye nomlingisi uSvetlana Kopylova.
- U-Sergey Sternenko, umholi we-Right Sector e-Odessa (https://www.facebook.com/sternenko), uye wenza umkhankaso wokuthi uProfesa Elena Radzihovskaya axoshwe emsebenzini wakhe e-Odessa University, ethi unecala lezenzo "ezimelene ne-Ukraine". Indodana kasolwazi u-Andrey Brazhevskiy wayengomunye walabo ababulawa e-House of Trade Unions.
- USternenko uhole umkhankaso ofanayo othi akuxoshwe u-Aleksander Butuk, uprofesa oyimpumputhe e-Odessa Polytechnical University. “Ubugebengu” bukaSolwazi Butuk bekungukuthi ubengaphakathi kweHouse of Trade Unions kodwa wakwazi ukusinda emlilweni futhi wabamba iqhaza emilindelweni yesikhumbuzo yamasonto onke.
Naphezu kwalokhu kucindezela kukahulumeni kanye namaNazi amasha, uMkhandlu Womama wangoMeyi 2 uqhubekile nokubamba izikhumbuzo zawo masonto onke eKulikovo square. Inqobo nje uma bekwazi ukusebenza kanye nomphakathi, i-Odessa isalokhu iyisizinda esibucayi sokumelana ne-fascism e-Ukraine.
Lokho kumelana manje sekungaphansi kokuhlaselwa okunzima kakhulu kusukela ngo-2014. Impendulo esheshayo iyadingeka!
Umkhankaso we-Odessa Solidarity ufuna:
(1) ukukhululwa ngokushesha kuka-Alexander Kushnarev,
(2) ukuhoxiswa kwawo wonke amacala ayebekwe wona kanye
(3) ukuphela ngokushesha kukho konke ukuhlukumeza kukahulumeni nophiko lwesokudla kwamalungu nabasekeli boMkhandlu Womama wangomhla zi-2 kuNhlaba.
Ungasiza ngokuthintana neNxusa lase-Ukraine e-US u-Valeriy Chaly futhi uphakamise lezi zidingo ezingenhla.
Ucingo: (202) 349 2963. (Kusuka ngaphandle kwe-US: + 1 (202) 349 2963)
Ifeksi: (202) 333-0817. (Kusuka ngaphandle kwe-US.: +1 (202) 333-0817)
Email: emb_us@mfa.gov.ua.
Lesi sitatimende sikhishwe ngoMashi 6, 2017, yi-Odessa Solidarity Campaign
I-PO Box 23202, Richmond, VA 23223 - Ucingo: 804 644 5834
Email: contact@odessasolidaritycampaign.org - Iwebhu: www.odessasolidaritycampaign.org
The Umkhankaso we-Odessa Solidarity yasungulwa ngoMeyi 2016 ngabakwa I-United National Antiwar Coalition ngemuva kokuthi i-UNAC ixhase ithimba lezishoshovu zamalungelo abantu zaseMelika ukuthi lihambele isikhumbuzo sesibili sokubulawa kwabantu e-Odessa ebiseKulikovo square ngoMeyi 2, 2016.
