Lesi sithombe esithathwe ngoSepthemba 1, 2023 sibonisa umbono wembubhiso endaweni yemakethe e-El Fasher, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda sase-Sudan eNyakatho Darfur. (Isithombe ngabakwa-AFP)
Ngu-Nonviolent Peaceforce, Septhemba 19, 2023
UMegan Corrado (Alliance for Peacebuilding) utshela i-ABC News mayelana incwadi evela ezinhlanganweni ezingama-26 inxusa uKhongolose ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo njengoba udweshu lwaseSudan lunempelasonto eyingozi kakhulu. Kufakwe ividiyo evela ku-Sara Mohammed Sulaiman (Nonviolent Peaceforce) evela kwa-El Fasher.
Nansi leyo ncwadi:
I-Washington, DC, September 12, 2023 - Umfelandawonye wama-NGOs angama-26 ukhuthaza iCongress ukuthi ibambe ukulalela nofakazi bezinhlangano zomphakathi, ivumele ubugebengu obuqhubekayo ukuthi bugqanyiswe kurekhodi lomphakathi futhi ikhuthaze ukuhlolwa kabusha kwempendulo ye-United States. Ezincwadini ezivulelekile eziya kubaholi bamakomiti abalulekile e House futhi I-Senate, ama-NGOs ahlangene ukuze acele ukuthi kuphelele Isenzo sikahulumeni wase-US ezinkingeni zaseSudan, okuhlanganisa ingcindezi yezikhulu, amaphasishi aphephile ezakhamuzi, kanye nezindlela zokuziphendulela kwezobulungiswa.
NgoSepthemba 9, kwaqubuka impi enodlame phakathi kwe-RSF ne-SAF e-El Fasher, inhloko-dolobha yaseNyakatho Darfur, eSudan. Kuchazwe njengokushayisana okuyingozi kakhulu, okunolaka, futhi okude kakhulu e-El Fasher selokhu kuqubuke ingxabano. Izakhamuzi ezingenacala, okuhlanganisa nama-IDP, zithintwe yizinhlamvu ezidukile nokudutshulwa kwezikhali, futhi izikhungo eziningi zomphakathi zicekelwe phansi, okuhlanganisa izikhungo zezempilo nokuphangwa kwamaloli amanzi. Lesi isibonelo esisodwa sodlame.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, izingxabano ezinodlame phakathi kweSudan Armed Forces (SAF) kanye ne-Rapid Support Forces (RSF) ziye zadlondlobala, nokubeka izinsongo ezinkulu kubantu. Njengoba izisulu ezibikiwe zidlula i-5,000 futhi zikhula, ukusetshenziswa ngokungakhethi kwezikhali ezinzima ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi kuye kwaholela ekulimaleni nasekucekeleni phansi kwezakhamuzi. Bangaphezu kuka-950,000 ababaleki ababaleke eSudan, kanti abayizigidi ezi-3.6 bashiye amakhaya abo. Izizwe ezingomakhelwane ziyazabalaza ukubhekana nazo, okwandisa ukuntengantenga kwesifunda. Udlame olugqugquzelwa ubuhlanga eDarfur nalo seludlondlobala, lunanela amaphethini adlule okubulala. Ama-NGO agcizelela ukuthi isenzo sekhongolose sibalulekile, njengoba ukungenelela okusheshayo kwanqanda udlame eDarfur ngo-2003.
Ukulalelwa kwengqungquthela kuyisithangami esibalulekile sokuthi abashayamthetho nabakhi benqubomgomo babelane ngolwazi mayelana namaqiniso akhona, bahlole impendulo kahulumeni wase-US kule nkinga kuze kube manje, futhi bahlele izindlela ezingase zibe khona eziya phambili okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje ngoxhaso oludidiyelwe lokusiza abantu, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvimbela ubudlova. ababambe iqhaza, ukuvikela imigudu yokusiza abantu ukuze kudlule izakhamuzi ngokuphephile, imibhalo kanye nophenyo lwamacala empi, kanye nengcindezi esebenzayo yezobunxusa kuHulumeni waseSudan ukuthi enze kube lula ukufinyelela kosizo oluphephile ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kweSudan.
“Sikweleta Izakhamuzi”
"Izakhamuzi zaseSudan zihlushwa imiphumela yale mpi manje, futhi zibhekene nobudlova obubi kakhulu," UFelicity Grey, iNhloko Yenqubomgomo kanye Nezokumela kwa-Nonviolent Peaceforce uthe. “Kubalulekile ukuthi ukugqama kwamazwe ngamazwe kuqeqeshwe kulesi simo, futhi labo abathinteke kakhulu bazwakale. Ukulalelwa kwecala likaKhongolose nofakazi bezinhlangano zomphakathi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwandiseni la mazwi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izibopho zokulwa nodlame oluhlobene nokungqubuzana kocansi nezinye izenzo zonya ziyagcinwa.”
"I-Alliance for Peacebuilding, inethiwekhi engeyona ingxenye yezinhlangano ezingamalungu ezicishe zibe ngu-200 ezisebenzela ukuvimbela izingxabano ezinodlame nobudlova emhlabeni jikelele kanye nosihlalo wase-US. Iqembu Lokusebenza Lokuvimbela Nokuvikela, uyaziqhenya ngokubambisana ne-Nonviolent Peaceforce kanye nezinye i-NGOs ze-25 ezicela iCongress ukuthi ibambe ukulalelwa kwenkinga ekhulayo eSudan," kusho. U-Megan Corrado, uMqondisi Wenqubomgomo & Nokumela ku-Alliance for Peacebuilding. "Isenzo esiphuthumayo se-Congressional se-bipartisan sidingeka kakhulu ukusekela impendulo ehlukene kanye nemikhakha eminingi egxilisa izakhamuzi ezisengozini kanye nezidingo zokuvikela kanye namakheli futhi ivimbele olunye unya. Ukuma ngokumelene nokuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu okubi kakhulu kudinga ukungaguquguquki kuwo wonke amazwekazi nezimo, futhi ukwehluleka ukuthatha isinyathelo noma yikuphi kwenza abantu bangajezi yonke indawo. UKhongolose awusakwazi ukuhlala ungenzi lutho njengoba umcabango wokuqothulwa kohlanga usudlangile eDarfur.”
“Ukulwa eSudan kudala amanani amakhulu okufuduka kwabantu ngenkani kanye nezidingo eziningi zokusiza abantu esifundeni. Kodwa-ke ukunakwa kwabanikeli kanye nezokuxhumana mayelana nenkinga yaseSudan kanye nesifunda bekuyinto engasho lutho, ikakhulukazi maqondana nempi yase-Ukraine, ” UMongameli kanye ne-CEO ye-USCRI u-Eskinder Negash uthe. “Ukulalelwa kwamakhongolose mayelana nenkinga yaseSudan kuzodonsela ukucutshungulwa okudingeka kakhulu mayelana nempendulo kulesi simo esiwohlokayo kanye nonya olwenziwa amaqembu alwayo. Sikweleta izakhamuzi kanye nabantu abaxoshiwe ababanjwe empini ukuze bafune impendulo ephelele futhi ephumelelayo yokusiza abantu kanye nezikhulu kuhulumeni wase-US ekuhluphekeni okukhulu okwenzeka eSudan. "
“Ukubuyisela ukuthula eSudan, kubalulekile ukuthi bonke ababambe iqhaza basekele umfelandawonye obanzi wamazwe omhlaba ukuze kufezwe ukunqanyulwa kwezikhali ngokushesha, indlela yokuqapha, imigudu ephephile yokusiza abantu ukuze kusindiswe izimpilo, futhi babambe abenzi bobubi balandise ngezenzo zonya. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi kuthuliswe izibhamu nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi ezingenacala,” kusho U-Pauline Muchina, umxhumanisi wezemfundo yomphakathi kanye nokumela (i-PEAC) esifundeni sase-Afrika eKomitini Yenkonzo Yabangane BaseMelika.
Nali ikhasi le-Nonviolent Peaceforce lezakhamizi zase-US ukuthi zixhumane namalungu azo weCongress.
