Isiqubulo Sempi Esinamandla

NguVictor Grossman, Berlin Bulletin No. 161, Julayi 23, 2019

I-Tug-of-war ngumdlalo ongenacala futhi, uma kungekho gagasi lokushisa njengase-USA naseYurophu, kungaba mnandi kubo bonke abadlali. Kepha kwipolitiki yezwe kungaba ngumdlalo oyingozi, ikakhulukazi uma kudlalwa njengamaViking amanye asendulo - ngaphesheya komgodi ovuthayo ulindele abalahlekile.

Ezingeni lomhlaba wonke, ukudonswa kwempi njengamanje kudlalwa ngama-drones nezindiza zokuqapha ezigudluza ngomsindo imingcele ye-Iran empumalanga neVenezuela entshonalanga, nezinkampani ezithwala imicibisholo zimi eduze. (Mhlawumbe manje naseMpumalanga Ekude?). Imvamisa, ngemuva kwabo, bezihlikihla izandla - yize bengakaze bazingcolise ngezintambo zokudonsa noma izimbangela - iqembu labapolitiki abalambele impi namakhosi ezikhali. Ukuthunjwa kwamathangi kawoyela, okokuqala okwenziwa yi-UK bese kuthi, ngokusobala kube yisijeziso, yi-Iran, kubenza babe nethemba kepha abantu abahloniphekile banokwesaba! Lokhu kudonsisana kwempi, noma kunjalo, akuyona ngempela phakathi kwamazwe. Kuphakathi kwalelo thimba, ukulwela ukubhekana ngeziqu zamehlo, ukuthunyelwa kwamabhomu okusha kanye nabasizi abasha, nabo bonke labo abasebenzela ukuthula. Yiluphi uhlangothi oluzophumelela? Noma intambo ezacile ingadabuka?

IGermany kudala yahlukaniswa yilokhu kuvivinywa kwamandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona labo, okuthi kusukela uKonrad Adenauer asungule i-Federal Germany Republic, ahlanganiswe nezikhulu zezimpi kumagumbi wecebo lePentagon neNATO. Babizwa ngokuthi "ama-Atlanticists" ngenxa yokuxhuma kwabo kwe-transo Oceanic, bathola i-advocate eyisicefe e-Ursula von der Leyen, kusukela u-2014 onguNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela. NgoJulayi 16^th uthathe igxuma elikhulu elibheke phezulu. Isonto lakhe lokugcina kungenzeka lenze iqhinga; Ngokudlala phansi kwakhe lapho eqala ukubuthelwa empini, wavusa imizwa evusa amadlingozi ngokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, ukulingana kwabesifazane, ubumbano lweYurophu kanye “namanani entando yeningi aseNtshonalanga”. Ngemuva kokunqotshwa okuyimfihlo kovoti okuyimfihlo, ngamavoti ayisishiyagalolunye nje, i-383 kuya ku-374, ngokuxoshwa kwe-23, waba ngumongameli weKhomishini YaseYurophu, ikhabethe elinamandla le-European Union, elinezihlalo ze28 ezihola iminyango ye-28 ehlanganisa zonke izici zempilo yaseYurophu. isihlalo esisodwa ezweni (kepha yehlela ku-27 uma iBrithani ihamba njengoba kuhlelwe ngo-Okthoba). Uzoba umphathi wezisebenzi ezingaphezu kwe-30,000 ezingakwazi ukubona amaphethini wempilo yabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-500 baseYurophu. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi usekhohliwe inhloso yakhe enkulu, ibutho laseYurophu elinamandla, elihlaselwe yiJalimane, umlingani oyisisulu we-NATO ebuswa yi-US futhi uhlose ukuyela ngasempumalanga. Umuntu ongena esontweni angahle athi: “Sivikele!”

Lokhu kwakusho ukuyeka umsebenzi wakhe njengongqongqoshe wezokuvikela waseJalimane. Kodwa lowo owangena esikhundleni sakhe, isimanga esikhulu, kwakungu-Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, owesifazane owangena esikhundleni sika-Angela Merkel njengosihlalo weChristian Democratic Union (CDU). Noma yimaphi amathemba emali eyimali encane asakazwa ngokushesha. U-AKK, ​​njengoba igama lakhe elide lifinyeziwe (kepha engafani nhlobo nalesi sifinyezi segama lase-US, i-AOC), wafuna ngokushesha ukwenyuswa kwemali yokusetshenziswa kwezikhali, kuze kufike ezigidigidini-euro, izinga lesabelomali elingu-2% lifunwa kuwo wonke amalungu eNATO. Ukubukeka okuncane kokulwa kunangaphambili kwakhe, ulandela umugqa ofanayo. Umenzi wezibhamu uHeckler & Koch (inzalo kaMauser), uKruppThyssen, umenzi wesikebhe osezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu amashumi eminyaka, kanye noKraus-Maffei-Wegmann, umenzi wamathangi ongcono kakhulu kaHitler futhi manje osethumela ngaphandle i- "Leopards" ebulalayo, bonke bangajabulela ukungangabazeki ukulala nezinye izigidigidi. 

Noma bakwazi? AmaGreens, kuyiqiniso, manje kunamandla kunanini ngaphambili, agcina iminonjana embalwa yamasiko okuqala e-pacific futhi asethuthele kude kangaka ekuzondeni kwawo uPutin ne-yen yawo enkingeni neRussia kangangokuba ukugxekwa kwabo bekungahambisani nokwanda kwemali yezempi kepha kunalokho isidingo sokwakha esisebenza kahle, esingachithi sikhathi.

Kepha amaSocial Democrats, ayesemfelandawonye kahulumeni futhi enerekhodi lokusekelwa okwakhiwa ngabakwaNATO, manje ayeselwela ukusinda njengeqembu elikhulu. Umphumela waba ukuthi: Izitatimende ezingekho emthethweni ezifana nezikaKarl Lauterbach, obengumholi weqembu, owaxwayisa "ngenqubomgomo yezempi ehambisana nezifiso zikaDonald Trump". Abanye babahambeli babo bavotela u-von der Leyen, abamthandi lowo ozongena esikhundleni sakhe, u-AKK, ​​futhi baphinde bathinta abakwa-LINKE (Kwesobunxele), abaqhubeka nokuphikisana ngezikhali, ukuthunyelwa kwezikhali kanye nakho konke ukufakwa kwezempi njengase-Afghanistan, eMali, e-Iraq noma eSyria .

Ngesonto eledlule, esithangamini saminyaka yonke sezingxoxo samaJalimane namaRussia esiseBonn, i- “Petersburg Dialogue”, bobabili ongqongqoshe bezangaphandle bahambela okokuqala selokhu kwaba nenkinga yase-Ukraine. UHeiko Maas, oyiSocial Democrat, ngemuva kokuhlangana noSergei Lavrov, ukhulume ngezimpawu ezinhle e-Ukraine futhi wethemba ukuthi isivumelwano esizoqala maduze lapho "sizohlonishwa futhi, nokuthi kuzoqhubeka ukuqhubeka nokulwa futhi nokuthi sizoqhubeka nenqubekela phambili ukusebenzisa iSivumelwano SaseMinsk ”(ukuqeda udweshu). Naphezu kwakho konke ukwehluka, njengokujeziswa kwezomnotho, uMaas uthe kunzima ukuthola izixazululo zepolitiki zomhlaba ngaphandle "kokubamba iqhaza okwakhayo kweRussia". Ingabe lokhu kungasho ukushintsha kwethoni?

Ngempela, izintshisekelo ezahlukahlukene zazinikeza amazwibela ethemba ohlangothini oluthi “Ukuthula” empini yempi. Abakhiqizi abaningi, abangahilelekile kangako egiyeni lamasosha, bagcina inzalo emakethe enkulu yaseRussia. Kwenze kanjalo nakwabaningi emkhakheni wezithelo nemifino obalulekile. Bobabili bahlushwa kakhulu unswinyo olubekwe yi-USA ne-European Union, futhi bazama ukubazungeza. Babengenasifiso sokuguqula imigwaqo kanye nojantshi ngamathangi aboshwe empumalanga nobuciko noma bathumele izimpi zaseJalimane ngemishini yokuvuvukala ukuze ihambisane nemingcele yaseRussia. Abaningi babenethemba likagesi waseRussia ovela kwipayipi leBaltic undersea.

Futhi lokho kuthambekela, ngaphandle kokushukunyiswa, kuhambisana nemicabango nezifiso zamaJalimane amaningi, cishe iningi, elamelana nengcindezi "yokuzonda-uPutin, inzondo-neRussia" emithonjeni yemidiya enkulu, ekhumbula amagama afanayo kakhulu kanye nama-caricature kwabezindaba iminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambili.

 Njengase-USA, le mizwa ayiholelanga emibonisweni enkulu yokuthula emashumini eminyaka adlule. Ukugxila okuyinhloko nomsebenzi kuguqulwe emibuzweni yezemvelo nokusongela okuphikisanayo kwama-fascist nodlame olubhekiswe kubantu beminye imibala, izingubo noma amasonto. Kepha izindaba ezinjalo, ezigxile ebushushini bamazwe omhlaba, ngokuqinisekile zazinendawo yazo ekulweni futhi zaziseduze kweminyakazo efanayo e-USA, lapho impi yokulwa nokugqilazwa yilowo “mfoka” omncane onesibindi ehlonishwa kakhulu ngokuqhubekayo. Imibuthano yaseJalimane.

 Le mpi yaphenduka ithuba elikhulu ngoJuni 2nd lapho uWalter Lübcke, 65, isikhulu esinesibindi edolobheni laseKassel, ongumChristian Democrat, wadutshulwa wabulawa phambi komuzi wakhe. Eminyakeni emine ngaphambili wayephendule ngentukuthelo ukubanjwa okukhohlakele kwabezizwe ezilalelini: Noma ngubani ongathandanga amagugu okusekwe kuleli lizwe wayekhululekile ukushiya noma nini lapho efuna. Umbulali, umdwebi wezikhumba obomvu, ubelinde ukubulala uLübcke kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, egqugquzelwa ama-blog ama-fascist, elinye lawo elilandela i-Alternative for Germany (AfD).

 Kwalandela igagasi elikhulu lokulila nentukuthelo. Engqungqutheleni kahulumeni wezwe ngisho naseBavaria eyadla ngoludala, bonke ababekhona bema belilele uLübcke - ngaphandle kwesithunywa esisodwa se-AfD esahlala esihlalweni saso ngokukhombisa. Ubelokhu enza izaba kusukela lapho.

 Ukwenqatshwa okusakazekile kwelungelo elikude kukhuphuke kakhulu. Iqembu elincane le-pro-Nazi elisedolobhaneni laseLübcke, eKassel, lifune umhlangano wokuthi kube “nobulungiswa” kulo mbulali futhi lathi u500 uzohambela. Ekuphenduleni okukhulu okwenziwe yiwo wonke amaqembu ezepolitiki (ngaphandle kwe-AfD), amasonto, izinyunyana nazo zonke izinhlobo zenhlangano, idolobha lagcwala ngoJulayi 20th. Ama-anti-fascist ama-10,000 ayephelele kuyo yonke indawo, amaningi enama-T-sh-anti, ama-anti-Nazi, amafulegi, amabhanela nomsindo ngokwanele ukukhipha i-neo-Nazi eyayibukeka kabi, mayelana ne-100 yabo, ababevikelwe ngokucophelela ngamaphoyisa, babamba lokho ababekubiza ngokuthi ukuhlangana futhi uhambe ngehlazo.

Lokhu kwakuwukunqoba kwangempela kutoll-of-war. Ukunqoba okunjalo kudingeka ngokuphuthumayo emasontweni amahlanu ezayo. I-East Germany ithi iSaxony neBrandenburg bavota ngoSepthemba 1st, eThuringia ngo-Okthoba 27th, kuze kube manje ukuvota kunikeza i-AfD ithuba eliqinile lokuwina okokuqala. Ukudidiyelwa okubanzi kwamaqembu amathathu noma amane kungahle kudingekile ukwakha ohulumeni bamazwe ngaphandle kwabo.

 Kuze kube manje noma imuphi umfelandawonye ne-AfD ubususelwe yibo bonke abanye. Kepha amanye amaChristian Democrats (CDU) eSaxony, asehola wonke uhulumeni lapho kusukela ebumbeni laseJalimane, kade enza umdlalo ongaphansi kwetafula ne-AfD uchazwa kahle njenge "footsie". Izinzuzo ezesabeka kude kwesokudla, ezifana nezaseHungary, eFrance, e-Italiya futhi ezivame ngokusekelwe ezixukwini ezinama-lynch ezinjengezase-USA, ziyethusa ngempela. Futhi yize i-AfD, ifuna ukuthandwa, ikwamukele esidlangalaleni ukwehlukaniswa neRussia, ifuna, ngaphandle komphakathi, ibutho elikhulu njalo elinezikhali zanamuhla. Ukuphikisana nenqubomgomo yayo yenzondo kubantu bemibala nabo bonke abangakwesobunxele, kanye nokubekezelela kwayo udlame, izinkulungwane ezivela kulo lonke elaseJalimane zilindelwe enhlokodolobha yaseSaxony eDresden ngo-Agasti 24th ukusiza amaqembu endawo nokuxwayisa abavoti ngezingozi ezisongelayo. Njengasezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba wanamuhla, zonke izinhlobo zokuzibophezela ziyasiza. I-world tug-of-war ifuna izandla ezengeziwe ukuvimbela ukuwela emgodini ovuthayo wegazi nokuqothula impi.

Incwadi kaVictor Grossman yakamuva “Isidilamkhuba Somphakathi: Ukusuka eHarvard Kuya KuKarl-Marx-Allee” (Cindezela Ukubuyekezwa Kwanyanga zonke).