Ibhalwe nguKathy Kelly, Amazwi we-Creative Nonviolence
Emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Yalta, e-Peninsula yaseCrimea, savakashela indawo lapho uChurchill, Roosevelt noStalin, ngoFebhuwari ka-1945, baphetha izingxoxo zokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II.
Laba baholi kanye nabeluleki babo abaphezulu babekhona ekudalweni kweZizwe Ezihlangene nezinye izinsimbi zokuxoxisana ngamazwe kanye nokubambisana okungewona ezempi. Ngokudabukisayo, ukudalwa "kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi" kwaqhubeka ngokushesha. Ukuvuselela ukuxabana phakathi kwe-United States ne-Russia kwenza kube sengathi sengathi i-Cold War kungenzeka ukuthi ayiphelile.
Siphinde sihlangane namaqembu abantu abadala, othisha, kanye nabadala bezimpi zangaphandle. Emhlanganweni ngamunye, abahlanganyeli bavuma ukuthi izidingo ezintsha zokuthula zidingeka.
U-Olga, umqondisi wezokuvakasha, wangitshela ukuthi wayeqiniseka ukuthi intsha eningi lapha eYalta yayiyokwazi ukuthi yi-NATO, ukuthi ikuphi okushiwo yi-NATO, futhi bayokwazi ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-NATO yakamuva. Ithimba lethu lilokhu libuza ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesimo esihluke kakhulu e-US, lapho abantu abaningi bengase bangaziwa kahle nge-NATO futhi bayokwazi ngisho nangaphansi kwesivumelwano sokulwa ne-Anti-Ballistic Missile ukuthi i-US ingaphezulu kancane kancane ku-2001.
I-Federation of American Scientists, eqoqweni layo le-2016 yamandla enuzi, ithi cishe amaphesenti angu-93 wabo bonke izimpi zenuzi ziphethwe yiRussia ne-United States ngamunye onezimpi cishe ezingama-4,500-4,700 ezinqolobaneni zabo zempi.
I-Konstatin, isosha esivela empini ye-USSR e-Afghanistan, manje umkhulu, wakhuluma nathi ngomlando kaYalta phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. "Abantu abaningi bafa lapha, "esho. "Ingaphezu kwesigidi yabulawa ngesikhathi se-WWII. Le ndawo yokuvakasha yasungulwa ngamathambo abantu ababulewe empini. "Ezinye ze-22 million zaseRussia jikelele zafa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, iningi lazo izakhamizi. UKonstatin wanxusa sonke ukuba sithole izindlela zokugwema impi eqhubekayo, futhi wakhuluma ngendlela izimali ezisetshenziselwa izikhali zibaluleke kakhulu ekusizeni ukuphulukisa izingane ezihluphekile izifo noma indlala.
UJulia, umfundi waseNyuvesi ofuna ukuba ngutolika osebenzisana nezikhulu, uthe uyajabula futhi uyabonga ukuthi akazange aphile phakathi nempi. ” Ngihlale ngifuna ukukhetha amagama esikhundleni sezikhali, ”kusho uJulia.
Sabuza abafundi baseyunivesithi ukuthi bacabangani ngamathemba okuqeda izikhali zenuzi. U-Anton, ohlola ubunjiniyela, wasitshela ukuthi ukholelwa ukuthi "intsha yamazwe ahlukene ingathanda ukugoba igebe futhi isebenze izindlela zokuhlanganisa abantu." Amazwi akhe abaluleke kakhulu manje, njengaseRussia nase-US, abanamasheya amakhulu kangaka izikhali zenuzi, bahlanganyele ekwandiseni izingxabano. "Sonke kufanele senze ukunciphisa ubuhlobo bezwe phakathi kwamazwe ethu," u-Anton waqhubeka, "futhi uzama ukuhlangana ndawonye ezingeni elifanayo, endaweni efanayo. Umbono walesi esizayo kufanele ube mnandi kuwo wonke umuntu futhi usenze sikwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zemvelo. Futhi uma sonke sibeka imizamo yokufinyelela le mbono yentuthuko nobuciko, esikhathini esizayo, ukubhujiswa kwezikhali zenuzi kuyoba into esingayifeza "
Ngo-1954 uhulumeni waseSoviet wasusa le ndawo eyayikhuluma isiRashiya kakhulu isuka eRussia wayiyisa e-Ukraine. Ngo-2014, ngemuva kokuxoshwa kukamongameli owayekhethwe e-Ukraine futhi uhulumeni wakhe omusha wakhiwa ngokwengxenye ngamaNazi amasha, iRussia yathatha iCrimea kwathi ngemuva kokuwina ivoti elingaphuthumanga kahle, yaxhuma noma “yahlanganisa kabusha” inhlonhlo yaseCrimea neRussia, kuya ngokuthi ngubani ichaza umlando. Ukukhishwa kwe-Ukraine, kukholelwa kakhulu lapha nasemhlabeni omningi ngaphandle kwase-United States, kubhekwa ukuthi kwenziwe yi-United States neNATO. Okudlala e-US njengolaka lwaseRussia kubonwa ngabaningi lapha njengempendulo yokuphazanyiswa kwe-NATO elwa nentando yeningi emngceleni waseRussia.
Kungase kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ekuthunjweni kwayo kwe-NATO kwakunamandla okuzivikela. UStalin wayengumbusi owesabekayo, ehlushwa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, enomlando omude wokungathembeki ngisho nalabo abonakala bebambisene nabo abasondelene nabo. Nokho, njengoba esinye isazi sezwe saseRussia seMpi Yezwe saseRussia sichaza, amaRussia ayengazange azame ukuthatha amanye amazwe kude nemingcele yawo. Empeleni babekade beqaphele futhi beqaphele ngokwandisa imingcele noma ukufinyelela umbuso Soviet by ibutho lempi, futhi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II Russia kwakudingeka ukugxila ekwakheni kabusha umnotho Soviet kanye nomphakathi wangaphakathi.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezempi ngokuqhubekayo kwe-NATO kunciphise futhi kuhambisane nenjongo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsimbi zokuxoxisana kwamazwe ngamazwe nokubambisana okubakhayo. Phakathi kwezibonelo ezithinta kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva yilezi:
i-isinqumo sokunweba i-NATO iye empumalanga naseningizimu yeYurophu ngokwamukela ubulungu noma ukuqokwa kwamazwe aseningizimu neGeorgia;
ii-isinqumo se-2001 sikaGeorge Bush sokuqeda isivumelwano sombuso wase-US-Russian Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems nokwakha uhlelo okuthiwa i-ballistic missile isihlangu emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu, okusolakala ukuthi kuhloswe ukuvikela ukuqaliswa kwemishini ye-missile yase-Iranian eya eYurophu;
iii-i-2001 ezinqumweni zanamuhla ze-US kanye ne-NATO ukuhlasela i-Afghanistan nokusekela izinsizakalo zesikhathi eside zamasosha lapho, zihlanganisa ukulwa kwezempi maphakathi ne-Asia Ephakathi.
Izingxabano ezintsha ezungeze i-Ukraine zisaqhubeka.
I-Milan Rai, ukubhala Ukuthula Izindaba, kusiza ukubeka le mpikiswano kumongo:
"Njengoba uVladimir Putin eqala ukuphakama ehhovisi likaRussia ku-2000, umbuso waseRashiya uye wasebenzisa amabutho ayo ahlomile ngokumelene namanye amazwe kabili: Georgia, ku-2008; futhi manje ngokumelene ne-Ukraine ...
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-US isebenzise amabutho ayo ahlomile ngokumelene namazwe amaningana, kufaka phakathi: i-Afghanistan (i-2001-ikhona); Yemen (ukuhlaselwa kwe-drone, i-2002-okwamanje); I-Iraq (i-2003-okwamanje); Pakistan (ukuhlaselwa kwe-drone, i-2004-okwamanje); I-Libya (i-2011); Somalia (2011-okwamanje) ....
Amandla asentshonalanga awekho esimweni sokufundisa uPutin, ozenzo zakhe eCrimea zibukeka njengesenzo esiqondile seGandhian uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yokusebenza ejwayelekile yase-US-UK. Kusuka ngomhla ka-28 kuNhlolanja kuya kumhlaka-18 Mashi, amabutho aseRussia athumba izizinda ezingaphezu kuka-1991 zase-Ukraine noma izikhundla zempi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimpilo eyodwa. Qhathanisa lokhu nokusetshenziswa kwe-US kwamageja afakwe amathangi ukungcwaba besaphila mhlawumbe izinkulungwane zababhaliswa e-Iraq emiseleni yasogwadule ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuhlasela kwe-Iraq e-XNUMX. (Ukoloneli waseMelika uLon Maggart, ophethe elinye lamabutho abandakanyekayo, Kulinganiselwa ukuthi phakathi kwe-80 ne-250 Iraqi yayingcwatshwe ephila.)
Uma umuntu ecabanga ngenani lokufa okwabangelwa udlame lwase-US-UK kusukela ku-2000, kufaka phakathi ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo inhlekelele wempi yombango yase-Iraq, kunzima ukulalela ukuqhuma kwentukuthelo yasentshonalanga. "
"Lokhu akukwenqabe ukuthi uPutin usephethwe ngabaphathi abacindezelayo," kusho uMil, ekuqapheliseni ukuthi uPutin naye wenza ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu okungazikhetheli esifundazweni saseRussia esaseningizimu, esasilandelayo. ukubulala futhi ukunyamalala okuphoqelekile wamakhulu, mhlawumbe izinkulungwane, zamaChechen. "
Ngikholelwa ukuthi ukushayela okukhulu nokuphepha kweYurophu kanye ne-United States kuyingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ukuthi izinhlaka zamasosha ohulumeni basentshonalanga kanye nemikhakha yokusebenzisa imali emasimini asentshonalanga zikhulu kakhulu futhi zivinjelwe, njengezikhondla ezingenakuphulukiswa ezingenakukwazi ukuzenza. ukuyeka ukusekela izinsongo zempi nokugqugquzela izixazululo zempi ezivimbela ngamandla ukuzama ukuthula.
Ngithemba ukuthi imibono ka-Anton izobheka e-US futhi isize isizukulwane sakhe ekubhekiseni izivumelwano ezintsha ezidingekayo.
