Iminyaka engama-75: ECanada, Izikhali Zenuzi kanye Nesivumelwano Sokuvikela se-UN

I-Hiroshima Day Day Coalition 

I-Hiroshima-Nagasaki Usuku lwe-75 Lokukhunjulwa kweSikhumbuzo noSetsuko Thurlow & Abangane

NgoLwesine, Agasti 6, 2020 at 7:00 PM - 8:30 PM EDT

"Lokhu kungukuqala kokuphela kwezikhali zenuzi." - USetsuko Thurlow

ITORONTO: Ngo-Agasti 6 kuya ku-7pm iHiroshima-Nagasaki Day Coalition imema umphakathi ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ku-75th Isikhumbuzo Sokuqhuma Kwamabhomu e-Atomic eJapan. Uqhutshwa minyaka yonke engadini yokuthula eNathan Phillips Square eToronto, kungokokuqala ukuthi kwenzeke online. Isikhumbuzo sizogxila eminyakeni engama-75 yokuphila ngokusongelwa kwempi yenuzi nokuhlakanipha okutholakala kulabo abasindile, abenqaba kwabo ukuthi “Ngeke baphinde!” iphindwe njengesiwayiso emhlabeni. Ukugxila okuthile kwabangu-75th isikhumbuzo sizoba yindima eyadlalwa yiCanada kuphrojekthi yeManhattan. Isikhulumi sokuqala esiyisihlawulelo siyosinda nge-A-bhomu Setsuko Nakamura Tinlow, owasungula isikhumbuzo saminyaka yonke eToronto ngo-1975 ngenkathi uDavid Crombie eyiMeya. USetsuko Thurlow ubelokhu esebenzisana nayo yonke impilo yakhe emfundweni yomphakathi kanye nasekunikezelweni kwezikhali zenuzi. Imizamo yakhe emhlabeni wonke iye yamukelwa ngokuba yilungu ku-Order of Canada, ukunconywa okuvela kuHulumeni waseJapan, kanye nokunye ukuhlonishwa. Wamukela ngokuhlanganyela i- I-Nobel Peace Prize egameni lomkhankaso Wezizwe Zokuqeda Izikhali Zenuzi Beatrice Fihn e 2017.

Umbhalo wesibili okhiye uzokwethulwa yisishoshovu sokuthula nosomlando UPhyllis Creighton. Uzobheka iqhaza laseCanada ekudaleni amabhomu e-athomu awele eHiroshima naseNagasaki, imboni yalo yezomnotho engabinaki engozini yokulimaza abasebenzi baseDene, nomthelela omubi emphakathini wamaNdiya, ukuqhubeka nokuthengisa kwe-uranium ne-nuclear reactors kwenza amazwe amaningi ukuthi abe yizikhali zenuzi, futhi igcwele ukuzibophezela ku-NORAD ne-NATO, zombili izinhlanganiso zenyukliya ezincike kuzikhali zenuzi. Nks. Creighton wahambela uHiroshima ngonyaka ka-2001 nango-2005. Ukhuluma kahle ngenchazelo ye Hiroshima namuhla. 

Umculo owenziwe isazi se-Grammy-oqokwe nguRon Korb nezithombe, izithombe kanye nezingcaphuno ezimfushane ezivela kumbhalo kuzokhombisa amaphuzu avelele omzamo weminyaka engu-75 wokuqeda izikhali zenuzi. Ukusinika ithemba lokuthi bazoqedwa ekugcineni yisivumelwano se-UN Convention on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, manje amazwe angama-39 kwayi-50 adingeka ukusayina futhi aqinisekise ngaphambi kokufika komthetho wamazwe omhlaba. Kuze kube manje, ICanada ayisona isiginali. Ama-co-host wesikhumbuzo kufanele U-Katy McCormick, ongumdwebi noprofesa eRyerson University kanye USteven Staples, USihlalo we I-PeaceQuest.

Ukubhalisela umcimbi we-inthanethi kungatholakala lapha.

Ekuseni ngo-Agasti 6, 1945, uSetsuko Nakamura oneminyaka engu-13 ubudala wahlangana nabanye abafundi abalinganiselwa ku-30 ​​ngasenkabeni yeHiroshima, lapho ayebhalwe khona waba uHlelo Lokugqugquzela Abafundi ukuze anikeze imiyalezo eyimfihlo. Uyakhumbula: 

Ngo-8: 15 ekuseni, ngabona ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumhlophe okufana ne-magnesium flare ngaphandle kwewindi. Ngikhumbula ukuzwa kokuntanta emoyeni. Ngenkathi ngiphaphama ekuthuleni okuphelele nasebumnyameni, ngabona ukuthi ngangicindezelwe emanxiweni esakhiwo esibhidlikile… Kancane kancane ngaqala ukuzwa ukukhala kwabafundi engifunda nabo becela usizo, “Mama, ngisize!”, “Nkulunkulu, ngisize ! ” Kwathi kungazelelwe, ngezwa izandla zingithinta futhi zixegisa izingodo ezazinginamathe. Izwi lowesilisa lathi, “Ungapheli amandla! Ngizama ukukukhulula! Qhubeka nokunyakaza! Bona ukukhanya okuza ngaleyo mbobo. Khasa ubheke kulo bese uzama ukuphuma! ” -Setsuko Thurlow

USetsuko uzothola ukuthi ungomunye wabathathu kuphela abasindile kulelo gumbi lamantombazane. Uchithe usuku lonke elungisa abantu abashise ngendlela eyethusayo. Ngalobo busuku wayehleli egqumeni futhi wabuka idolobha lishisa ngemuva kokuqhuma kwebhomu elilodwa lase-Atomic, elalibizwa ngokuthi ngu-Little Boy, labhidliza idolobha laseHiroshima, labulala khona manjalo abantu abangama-70,000, futhi labangela ukufa kwabantu abangama-70,000 ngasekupheleni kuka-1945.. Kule ifilimu IHiroshima yethu, ngu-Anton Wagner, uSetsuko uchaza lokhu kuqhuma. Uxoxa ngendlela lapho abasindile bebhomu lama-atomic basetshenziswa ososayensi baseMelika njengoba izingulube ze-Guinea. Ngokusebenza ngokungakhathali ukuqeda izikhali zenuzi, uyaqhubeka nokusebenzela ukuthola iSivumelwano sokuVimbela izikhali zenuzi ngokukhuluma njengofakazi emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele yabantu yezikhali zenuzi UN. Unksz Thurlow angaxhumana nabezindaba lapha.

Ngo-Agasti 9, 1945, Amafutha Man, ibhomu le-plutonium, lacekela phansi isigodi saseNagasaki i-Urakami Valley, liqhuma amamitha angama-600 evela esontweni elikhulu kunawo lamaKatolika e-Asia, laqothula amasonto, izikole kanye nomakhelwane, futhi labulala abangahlaseli abangama-70,000. Ngenxa yokuvinjwa okubekwe yi-US Occupation Press Code, enqabela noma yiziphi izinto ukuthi zishicilelwe eJapan, bambalwa abayiqondayo imithelela yabantu yalawa mabhomu, noma imiphumela yemikhiqizo yabo emise i-radioired, iletha kumakhanseli ezinyangeni naseminyakeni landela.

Engaziwa kakhulu ngabaningi baseCanada, uNdunankulu uMackenzie King wangena ekubambisaneni okukhulu ne-US kanye ne-Great Britain ekwakhiweni kweManhattan Project ngamabhomu e-atomic, kufaka phakathi izimayini, ukucwilisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe i-uranium isetshenziswe kuBabomncane kanye no-Fat Man. Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzi baseDene abaqhamuka endaweni yaseGreat Bear Lake baqashwa ukuthutha i-uranium ene-radioactive emigqonyeni yezindwangu isuka emayini iye emabherini, okuthe kwashukumisela ukuthi kusetshenzwe phansi i-uranium phansi nomfula. Amadoda eDene awakaze axwayiswe ngemisakazo futhi awanikwanga mishini yokuzivikela. Imibhalo kaPeter Blow Umuzi Wabafelokazi Ichaza ukuthi ibhomu le-athomu libe nomthelela kanjani ku umphakathi wendabuko.

Abasebenzi bakwaDene bakhulume ngeqiniso lokuthi i-ore ihlala ivuza emasakeni ngenkathi beyilayisha futhi bayilayishe kusuka emayini iye emaballet nasemalolini njengoba i-ore isiya ePort Hope ukuze icwengisiswe. Okuphazamisa futhi, inkampani yezimayini i-Eldorado yayazi ukuthi i-ore ibanga umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngemuva kokwenza izivivinyo zegazi kwizisebenzi zasemayini ngawo-1930s zathola ubufakazi bokuthi izibalo zegazi lamadoda zithintekile kabi. Ngo-1999 iDeline Okokuqala Isizwe sathola isivumelwano nohulumeni wobumbano ukuthi senze ucwaningo lokubhekana nokukhathazeka ngempilo yabantu. Igama I-Canada-Déline Uranium Ithebula (CDUT), kuphethe ngokuthi bekungenakwenzeka ukuxhumanisa amakhansila nemisebenzi yezimayini naphezu kobufakazi obuningi bokuphikisana. Phansi kweGreat Bear Lake kungaphezu kwesigidi samathani omsila ozohlala unomsakazo iminyaka engama-800,000 ezayo. Ukubuka konke okuhle, bheka Umuzi Wabafelokazi, eqondiswa nguPeter Blow, ikakhulukazi: 03:00 - 4:11, 6:12 - 11:24. 

Oxhumana nabo abezindaba: U-Katy McCormick kmccormi@ryerson.ca

Izithombe ze-copyright Katy McCormick, ngaphandle kwezithombe zomlando ngenhla.

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