Ubekhuluma ethangini lokucabanga elibambe iqhaza elisize ukuthi kube necala lempi eyingozi e-Iraq.
Septemba 6, 2017, Huffington Post.
Ekhaya le-American Enterprise Institute, ithangi lokucabanga elizinze eWashington izazi zalo ezasiza ekubekeni icala ngempi ebhubhisayo ne-Iraq, iNxusa laseMelika kuNhlangano Yezizwe uNikki Haley. wenzela uTrump ukuthi abulale isivumelwano lokho kuvimbela ngempumelelo kokubili i-Iran ehlome ngezikhali zenuzi kanye nempi ne-Iran.
Ngokwenza kanjalo, u-Haley uthembele emangeni amaningi, ukuhlanekezela kanye nokuphikisana ukuze apende i-Iran ekhohlisa izibopho zayo zenuzi futhi ethuse umhlaba. Hleze i-US iphinde iphinde amaphutha aholele i-US empini ne-Iraq, kufanelekile ukuphikisa amaningana alawa manga:
"I-Iran ibanjwe ngokwephula umthetho kaningi ngonyaka odlule nesigamu."
I-IAEA, kuyo umbiko wesishiyagalombili kusukela oHlelweni Lokusebenza Oludidiyelwe Oludidiyelwe (I-JCPOA) iqale ukusebenza, yaphinda yaqinisekisa ukuthi i-Iran ithobela izibopho zayo zenuzi ngesonto eledlule. Kodwa-ke, u-Haley wagomela ngamanga ukuthi i-Iran ibanjwe "ekwephuleni umthetho kaningi" selokhu kwaqala ukusebenza isivumelwano.
Ubufakazi bakhe bugxile e-Iran obudlula "umkhawulo" emanzini asindayo izikhathi ezimbili ezihlukene ngo-2016. Ngeshwa ngecala lakhe, awukho umkhawulo onzima egunyazwe yi-JCPOA - ekhombisa ukuthi i-Iran izothumela ngaphandle kwamanzi ayo asinda kakhulu, nokuthi izidingo ze-Iran ilinganiselwa ku-130 metric tons. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukwephulwa kwamanzi anzima, futhi i-Iran iyaqhubeka nokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ze-JCPOA - okubandakanya ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-uranium nokufinyelela komhloli.
"Kunamakhulu ezindawo ezingadalulwanga ezinomsebenzi osolisayo (i-IAEA) abangazange bayibhekisise."
Engxenyeni yemibuzo nezimpendulo yomcimbi, u-Haley ugomele ngokuthi bekungekho isizinda esisodwa noma ezimbili ezisolisayo i-IAEA engakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo - kodwa amakhulu! Kunjalo, umphakathi wezobunhloli wase-US kungenzeka uqaphe inqwaba yezindawo okungezona ezenuzi ukuze uqaphe inqwaba yezindawo ezingezona ezenuzi emzamweni wokuthola noma yimiphi imisebenzi engase ibe khona ecashile yenuzi yase-Iran. Nokho iPhini likaSihlalo we-Joint Chiefs of Staff, uGeneral Paul Selva, eshiwo ngoJulayi ukuthi "Ngokusekelwe ebufakazini obethulwe umphakathi wezobunhloli, kubonakala sengathi i-Iran iyahambisana nemithetho eyabekwa ku-JCPOA." Ngakho-ke, akukho okukhombisa ukukopela kwe-Iranian futhi asikho isidingo sokuthi i-IAEA ingqongqoze emnyango wamakhulu ezindawo "ezisolisayo", njengoba u-Haley ephakamisa.
Uma kunobufakazi obuqinile bokuthi ezimbalwa zalezo zindawo ezisolisayo u-Haley azibalulile zinemisebenzi eyimfihlo yenuzi, i-US ingaveza ubufakazi balezo zinsolo ku-IAEA futhi izicindezele ukuthi iphenye. Nokho, ngokugxekayo, u-Haley wenqabile ukwenza kanjalo emhlanganweni wakhe ne-IAEA ngenyanga edlule. Ngokusho kwesikhulu saseMelika, "Inxusa u-Haley alizange licele i-IAEA ukuthi ihlole noma yiziphi izingosi ezithile, futhi akazange anikeze i-IAEA nanoma yiluphi ubuhlakani obusha."
“Abaholi base-Iran… Singazi kanjani ukuthi i-Iran iyahambisana nesivumelwano, uma abahloli bengavunyelwe ukubheka yonke indawo okufanele babheke kuyo? "
Nakuba i-Iran ivimbela isicelo se-IAEA esivunyelwe ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sizobe siphathelene, i-IAEA ayikakabi nesizathu sokucela ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi indawo okungeyona eyenuzi. Futhi, kubikwa ukuthi u-Haley wenqabile ngisho nokwethula ubufakazi ku-IAEA obukhomba ukuthi kufanele bafinyelele noma yiziphi izingosi ezisolisayo - ezempi noma ngenye indlela. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angaphetha ngokunengqondo ngokuthi izitatimende zika-Haley azisekelwe ekwesabeni okusemthethweni, kodwa ziyingxenye yokuhlasela kwezombusazwe esivumelwaneni umphathi wakhe afuna ukusethula.
Eqinisweni, ukubika kokuqala mayelana ne-US iphusha ukuhlolwa kwezindawo zamasosha kwakwenza njenge- isizathu sokugodla isitifiketi kukaTrump yesivumelwano senuzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho kucutshungulwa izitatimende zase-Irani mayelana nokufinyelela endaweni yezempi, umuntu kufanele afake nobufakazi obanele obuphakamisa ukuthi abaphathi bakaTrump bakha inhlekelele ukuze bahoxe esivumelwaneni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isizathu esincane sokuthatha izitatimende zase-Iranian uphendule ku-Haley's as face value. I-Iran ikhishwe ngokufanayo izitatimende ezisabisayo ekhipha isinqumo sokuhlolwa kwezindawo zamasosha ngesikhathi sezingxoxo ngo-2015, nokho ekugcineni uvumele uMqondisi Jikelele we-IAEA u-Yukiya Amano ukufinyelela esikhungweni sezempi saseParchin kanye ne-IAEA ukuqoqa amasampula esizeni kamuva ngalowo nyaka.
“Isivumelwano [u-Obama] asishayile bekungafanele sibe ngezikhali zenuzi. Kwakuhloswe ukuba kube ukuvula ne-Iran; ukwamukelwa emuva emphakathini wezizwe.”
Njengoba abaphathi baka-Obama bechaza i-ad-nauseam, isivumelwano senuzi sasinqunyelwe emkhakheni wenuzi. Asikho isithasiselo ku-JCPOA esiqondisa i-US ne-Iran ukuthi ixazulule ukungezwani kwayo e-Iraq, eSyria noma e-Yemen, noma ebophezela i-Iran ukuthi ihambisane nezibopho zayo zomhlaba wonke zamalungelo abantu noma iguqulele kuntando yeningi yeqiniso. Abaphathi baka-Obama bebenethemba lokuthi i-JCPOA ingakha ukwethembana ukuze ivumele i-US ne-Iran ukuthi bakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingaphandle kwendawo yenuzi, kodwa amathemba anjalo ancike ekuxoxisaneni ngaphandle kwe-JCPOA. I-JCPOA ibhekane nosongo lokuqala lwezokuphepha lukazwelonke olwethulwa yi-Iran - ukuthi kungenzeka kube nesikhali senuzi sase-Iran. Ukugomela kuka-Haley ngokuphambene kuhloswe nje ukubeka isivumelwano ngendlela ephambene.
“Kufanele siyamukele inkulumo-mpikiswano yokuthi ngabe i-JCPOA ihambisana nezokuphepha kwezwe laseMelika. Abaphathi bangaphambilini basungula isivumelwano ngendlela eyasinqabela leyo mpikiswano eqotho nebucayi.”
ICongress yaseMelika ibambe inqwaba yezingxoxo phakathi neminyaka embalwa ukuze ihlole izingxoxo zokuphatha kuka-Obama ne-Iran futhi - phakathi nezingxoxo - yaphasisa umthetho osungula isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-60 sokubuyekezwa kweCongress lapho u-Obama engazange aqale ukuhoxisa unswinyo. ICongress ibambe impikiswano eshubile, futhi abaphikisana nesivumelwano bathela amashumi ezigidi zamaRandi ukuze bacindezele Amalungu eCongress ukuthi avotele ngokumelene nesivumelwano. Alikho ilungu lesishayamthetho laseRiphabhulikhi eliyisekelile yize ingekho enye indlela evumayo, futhi amaDemocrat anenele aseseka isivumelwano ukuze avimbe izinqumo zokungavunywa ebezingabulala i-JCPOA esikhungweni sayo.
Leyo nkulumompikiswano eshiseka kakhulu, eneqiniso-ongakukhetha izophinde inqume isiphetho sesivumelwano uma u-Haley enendlela yakhe - kulokhu kuphela, bekungeke kube khona i-filibuster. Uma uTrump egodla isitifiketi, noma ngabe i-Iran ihlala ihambisana, ICongress ingacubungula futhi idlulise unswinyo olubulala isivumelwano ngaphansi kwenqubo esheshayo sibonga izinhlinzeko ezinganakwa kangako ku-Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act. UTrump angadlulisela imali kuCongress futhi uma wonke amalungu eCongress evota njengoba enza ngo-2015, isivumelwano sizobe sesifile.
