Nasi isiphakamiso esingaqeda indlala emhlabeni wonke. Akusophinde kudinge umuntu ongumuntu oswele ukudla ukuze aphile. Ungaphinde uphinde udinge ingane eyodwa noma umuntu omdala ahlupheke ngenxa yobunzima bendlala. Indlala njengengozi kunoma ngubani ingenziwa into yesikhathi esedlule. Konke okudingekayo, ngaphandle kwamakhono ayisisekelo ekusatshalalisweni kwezinsizakusebenza, ngamaphesenti ama-3 wesabelomali sezempi saseMelika, noma amaphesenti ayi-1.5 azo zonke izabelomali zamasosha emhlabeni.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isabelomali sezempi saseMelika senyuswe kakhulu. Leli cebo belizolilinganisa libuyele kumaphesenti angama-97 ezinga lalo lamanje, umehluko omncane kakhulu kunenani elihamba akukhawulelwanga ngamunye Ngonyaka. Izindleko zamasosha ase-US bezizosala ngaphezulu kabili lezo zezitha ezivame kakhulu eziqokwe nguhulumeni wase-US - iChina, iRussia ne-Iran - zihlangene.
Kepha ushintsho emhlabeni beluyoba lukhulu uma kungaqedwa indlala. Ukubonga okuzwiwe ngalabo abakwenzile kungaba namandla. Cabanga ukuthi umhlaba ubungacabangani nge-United States, ukube beyaziwa njengezwe eliqeda indlala emhlabeni. Cabanga abangani abaningi emhlabeni wonke, inhlonipho eyengeziwe nokubabaza, izitha ezimbalwa. Izinzuzo emiphakathini esiziwe zizoba nguquko. Izimpilo zabantu ezisindiswe osizini nasekungakhubekini zingaba yisipho esikhulu emhlabeni.
Nakhu ukuthi amaphesenti ama-3 wezindleko zamasosha ase-US angakwenza kanjani. Ngo-2008, iZizwe Ezihlangene wathi leyo $ 30 billion ngonyaka ingaqeda ukulamba emhlabeni, njengoba kubikiwe ku New York Times, Los Angeles Times, nezinye izitolo eziningi. Inhlangano Yezokudla Nezolimo yeNhlangano Yezizwe (i-UN FAO) isitshela ukuthi lelo nani lisasesikhathini.
Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2019, isabelomali sonyaka sePentagon, isabelomali sempi, kanye nezikhali zenuzi eMnyangweni wezaMandla, kanye nemali esetshenziselwa ezempi eMnyangweni Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya, kanye nentshisekelo yokuchitha imali yezempi, kanye nokunye ukusetshenziswa kwezempi okwenze ngaphezulu kuka- $ 1 billion, Empeleni $ 1.25 isigidintathu. Amaphesenti amathathu esigidigidi angama-30 ezigidigidi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kwezempi emhlabeni jikelele $ 1.8 isigidintathu, njengoba kubalwa iStockholm International Peace Research Institute, okubandakanya kuphela amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-649 yezimali zamasosha aseMelika kusukela ngonyaka we-2018, okwenza inani langempela lomhlaba lingaphezulu kwe- $ 2 trillion. Amaphesenti ayisigamu nesigamu ama-2 trillion ayi-30 billion. Zonke izizwe emhlabeni ezinamabutho zingacelwa ukuba zihambise isabelo sazo ukuqeda indlala.
Izibalo
3% x $ 1 trillion = $ 30 billion
1.5% x $ 2 trillion = $ 30 billion
Esikuhlongozayo
Isiphakamiso sethu ukuthi iCongress yase-US kanye nokuphathwa kwekusasa lase-US, elinikezwe umgomo wokuqeda indlala, kuqala ngokuqeda unswinyo kwamanye amazwe olukhulisa indlala, futhi nangokwenza umthetho wokwehliswa kwemali osetshenziswa okungenani amasosha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 zamaRandi. Amathangi amaningi okucabanga anawo ehlongozwayo various izindlela kwezempi ukuchitha kungaba kuncishisiwe ngalelo nani noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu konga kufanele kudluliselwe ngqo ezinhlelweni eziklanyelwe ukunciphisa indlala emhlabeni wonke, futhi ukuhweba okuqondile phakathi kokuncishiswa kwezempi nokuqedwa kwendlala kufanele kwethulwe ngokucacile kubakhokhi bentela baseMelika nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Izosetshenziswa kanjani lezi zimali zidinga ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe, futhi ezingashintsha unyaka nonyaka njengoba kuvela izidingo ezithile zokudla. Okokuqala, i-United States ingakhuphula usizo lwayo lwamazwe omhlaba, kokubili ukusiza kwezomnotho kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo isikhathi eside, kufinyelele ezingeni elilinganayo nelinye labanikeli abakhulu, njenge-UK, Germany, kanye ne-Scandinavia amazwe. Esikhathini esiseduze, i-United States kufanele ikhuphule iminikelo yayo kwizikhalazo ze-UN World Food Program zokucela imali edingekayo ukuphendula ezinkingeni zokusiza abantu emhlabeni wonke (eziningi zazo ngenxa yezingxabano ezibangelwa ukuthengiswa kwezikhali zase-US kanye / noma ngezenzo zika impi yase-US).
Ingxenye yaloluxhasomali futhi kumele inikelwe isikhathi eside, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezolimo kanye nezinhlelo zemakethe yokudla emazweni asengozini, ngokusebenzisa Inhlangano Yezokudla Nezolimo yeZizwe Ezihlangene, kanye nezikhungo ezahlukahlukene zokucwaninga nezisekelo ezigxila kulezi zindawo. Yize iBhange Lomhlaba nezinye izikhungo zezezimali zamazwe omhlaba zinerekhodi elixubile mayelana nokuzuzisa okudingeka kakhulu, kufanele kubhekwe ekwandiseni iminikelo yase-US eboshelwe ngqo ukusiza izinkonzo zezolimo zamazwe athile akhethiwe, njengendlela yokwenza ngcono ukuphepha kokudla esikhathini eside la mazwe.
Imicu kuphela enamathiselwe kule minikelo kungaba ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemali kufanele kube sobala ngokuphelele, ngakho konke ukusetshenziswa kwemali okurekhodiwe esidlangalaleni, nokuthi lezo zimali zisatshalaliswe ngenxa yesidingo, azithinteki ngandlela-thile ngama-ajenda ahambisana nepolitiki.
Izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla zingenziwa ngeziphathimandla ezintsha zomthetho noma ngokuhlelwa kabusha kukaHulumeni wase-US. Ukuphathwa kwekusasa laseMelika kungabeka phambili izicelo zesabelomali seCongress, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi iCongress ingakhipha imali, ukuthi zikhulise ngokumangazayo izinhlelo ezenziwa nguMnyango Wezwe (hhayi lezo ezihlobene nosizo lwezempi). Lokhu kufanele futhi kufake ushintsho ezintweni eziza kuqala ekusizeni, ukugxila emazweni adinga usizo kakhulu futhi kufulathele nezinhlelo ezenzelwe ezepolitiki. Izinyathelo esezikhona, ezifana nohlelo lwe-feed the future, olwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwe-Obama kepha namanje zisaqhubeka nanamuhla, kufanele zinikezwe ngemali eyengeziwe. Okudingakalayo kuyanele ukwenza intando.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ngabe i-UN FAO ayisho ukuthi $ 265 billion kudingeka ukuthi kuqedwe indlala, hhayi ama- $ 30 ezigidigidi?
Cha, akunjalo. Kwi Umbiko we-2015, i-UN FAO ilinganisela ukuthi ama- dollar ayizigidi ezingama-265 zamaRandi ngonyaka iminyaka engu-15 kuzodingeka ukuqeda unomphela ubuphofu obedlulele - iphrojekthi ebanzi kakhulu kunokuvikela nje ukubulawa yindlala ngonyaka owodwa ngasikhathi. Isikhulumi se-FAO sichaze nge-imeyili ku World BEYOND War"Kungaba okungalungile ukuqhathanisa lezi zibalo ezimbili [$ 30 billion ngonyaka ukuqeda indlala vs $ 265 billion ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-15] njengoba kubalwa izigidigidi ezingama-265 kucatshangelwa izindlela eziningi kufaka nokudluliselwa kwemali okuvikelwe kwezenhlalo okuhloswe ngalo ukukhipha abantu ebuphofwini obukhulu hhayi indlala kuphela. ”
Uhulumeni wase-US usevele usebenzise imali $ 42 billion ngonyaka ngosizo. Kungani kufanele usebenzise enye imali engama- $ 30 billion?
Njenge iphesenti yemali engenayo kazwelonke noma i-capita, i-US inika usizo oluncane kakhulu kunakwamanye amazwe. Futhi, 40 amaphesenti "usizo" lwamanje lwase-US alusizakali nganoma iyiphi indlela ejwayelekile; yizikhali ezibulalayo (noma imali ongathenga ngazo izikhali ezibulalayo ezinkampanini zase-US). Ngaphezu kwalokho, usizo lwe-US alugxiliwe kuphela kusidingo kepha lususelwa kakhulu entshisakalweni yezempi. The abamukeli abakhulu yi-Afghanistan, i-Israyeli, iGibhithe ne-Iraq, izindawo lapho iMelika ibona kakhulu ukuthi idinga kakhulu izikhali, hhayi izindawo ezizimele ezizibona zidinga kakhulu ukudla noma olunye usizo.
Abantu base-US sebevele banikela ngeminikelo yokupha yangasese ngamanani aphezulu. Kungani sidinga uhulumeni wase-US ukuhlinzeka ngosizo?
Ngoba izingane zibulawa yindlala ezweni eligcwele umcebo. Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi izinhlangano ezinikezela ngesisa zangasese ziyancipha lapho izisa zomphakathi zikhuphuka, kepha kunobufakazi obuningi bokuthi izinhlangano zokupha ezizimele akuyona yonke into ephukile. Iningi labantu abasiza eMelika baya ezikhungweni zenkolo nezemfundo e-United States, futhi ingxenye yesithathu kuphela iya kwabampofu. Ingxenyenamba encane kuphela eya emazweni aphesheya, ama-5% kuphela ukusiza abampofu phesheya, okuyingxenyana kuphela yalokho okuqeda indlala, futhi okuningi kwalokho okulahlekelwe ngaphezulu. Ukudonswa kwentela kokupha ngesihle eMelika kubonakala cebisa abacebile. Abanye bathanda ukubala “imali ekhokhelwa,” okuyimali ethunyelwa ekhaya ngabafuduki abahlala futhi basebenze e-United States, noma ukutshala imali yaseMelika phesheya nganoma iyiphi injongo, njengosizo lwakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke asikho isizathu sokuthi abantulayo abazimele, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yini oyikholelwayo, angeke bakwazi ukuhlala bengekho noma banda uma usizo lwezwe lase-US lusondelwe ezingeni lezinga lamazwe.
Indlala emhlabeni kanye nokungondleki akukanciphisi noma kunjalo?
Cha. Ukwanda kwezingxabano emhlabeni wonke kanye nezinto ezihlobene nesimo sezulu kube nomthelela kulokhu ukwanda kwezigidi ezingama-40 zabantu abangondlekile eminyakeni yakamuva. Yize kube nenqubekela phambili ehamba kancane ekwehliseni ukungondleki eminyakeni engama-30 edlule, izitayela azikhuthazi futhi cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-9 bafa unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yendlala.
Yini uhlelo lokwenza lokhu?
- Fundisa umphakathi
- Yakha ukunyakaza
- Faka uxhaso kumahhovisi asemqoka we-DRM
- Yethula izinqumo ezisekelayo kwi-United Nations, e-US Congress, izinhlaka ezilawulayo zakwamanye amazwe, izishayamthetho zombuso zase-US, imikhandlu yamadolobha nezinhlangano zomphakathi, ezinikela ngenhlangano nezinhlangano ezisekela ezenkolo.
Ongakwenza
Vuma uhlelo olungu-3 Amaphesenti Azoqeda Indlala egameni lenhlangano yakho.
Sisize sibeke phezulu amabhodi amabhodi ezindaweni ezibalulekile ezizungeze i-United States kanye nomhlaba ngo ukufaka isandla lapha. Awukwazi ukuthenga ibhilibhodi? Sebenzisa amakhadi ebhizinisi: I-Docx, PDF.
Joyina noma qala isahluko se World BEYOND War endaweni yangakini ezingabamba imicimbi yemfundo, yokwamukela izishayamthetho, futhi zisakaze izwi.
Amaprosesa asekelwe World BEYOND War nge umnikelo lapha.
Oxhumana naye World BEYOND War ukuhlanganyela kulo mkhankaso.
Bhala i-op-ed noma incwadi kumhleli usebenzisa imininingwane ekuleli khasi, amagama akho, futhi la macebiso.
Phrinta le flaya ngombala omnyama nomhlophe ephepheni elinemibala: PDF, I-Docx. Noma phrinta le flyer.
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