NguLeah Bolger, World BEYOND War
1. Umbuzo ongalungile. Impikiswano yokuthi ukunweba imfuneko yokubhaliswa Kwesevisi Yokhetho kwabesifazane njengendlela yokusiza ekunciphiseni ukubandlululwa ngokobulili icacile. Akumeli ukuqhubekela phambili kwabesifazane; kufanekisela ukubuyela emuva, kuthwesa abesifazane abasha umthwalo izinsizwa obekufanele ziwuthwale ngokungafanele amashumi amaningi eminyaka - umthwalo okungekho muntu osemusha okufanele awuthwale nhlobo. Umbuzo wangempela okumele unqunywe akukhona ukuthi abesifazane kufanele babhalwe phansi noma cha, kodwa ukuthi ngabe uhlaka kufanele lube khona nhlobo. Abesifazane sebenelungelo eligcwele lokungena kunoma yiluphi usizo lwezempi ngokuzithandela kwabo. Ukuvula okusalungiswa kwabesifazane akuliniki ilungelo, kuphika ukukhetha.
2. Umphakathi awuyifuni. Inhloso yeSelection Service System (SSS) ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zokuqalisa uhlaka lwezakhamizi emkhosini wezempi ngesikhathi sempi. Kuwo wonke amavoti kusukela ngempi yaseViet Nam, ukubuyiselwa kohlaka kusaphikiswa kakhulu ngumphakathi jikelele, futhi nangaphezulu ngamavetera.
3. ICongress ayifuni. Ngo-2004, iNdlu Yabamele yawunqamula umthethosivivinywa owawuzodinga ukuthi “yonke intsha e-United States, kuhlanganise nabesifazane, yenze inkonzo yezempi noma inkathi yokusebenzela umphakathi ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuvikeleka kwezwe nokuphepha kwezwe.” Ivoti lalingu-4-402 ukuphikisana nomthethosivivinywa
4. Amasosha awafuni. Ngo-2003, uMnyango Wezokuvikela wavumelana noMongameli uGeorge W. Bush ngokuthi ezinkundleni zempi zanamuhla, zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, ibutho lezempi eliqeqeshwe kakhulu elenziwa ngokuphelele ngamavolontiya lizoba ngcono uma libhekene nesitha esisha “sobuphekula” kunechibi lababhalwayo owayephoqelelwe ukukhonza. Ngokombono weDoD ongashintshi nanamuhla, uNobhala Wezokuvikela ngaleso sikhathi uDonald Rumsfield uqaphele ukuthi ababhalisiwe "baxoshwa" ngamasosha ngokuqeqeshwa okuncane kuphela kanye nesifiso sokushiya inkonzo ngokushesha okukhulu.
5. Ohlelweni lweViet Nam, ukuhlehliswa kwakutholakala kalula kubantu abanokuxhumana abangakhululwa ngokuphelele, noma banikezwe ama-plum stateside oda. Izinqumo zokuhlehliswa zenziwa ngamabhodi okusalungiswa endawo futhi zabandakanya isilinganiso esihle sokuzithoba. Ukudonswa ngenxa yesimo somshado kumane nje akulungile ebusweni bayo.
6. Amabhodi okusalungiswa eViet Nam anikeze ukuhlehliswa “Kwenqaba Ukuya Empini Ngenxa Kanembeza,” ababenemibhalo ebhalwe kahle njengamalungu elinye lamasonto abizwa ngokuthi “Amasonto Okuthula”: OFakazi BakaJehova, amaQuaker, amaMennonite, amaMormon, nama-Amish. Ngokusobala, ukubulala umuntu kungaphazamisa onembeza babantu abaningi ukuthi ngabe bangamalungu esonto noma cha. Ukuphoqa umuntu ukuthi enze okuthile okwephula ikhampasi yakhe yokuziphatha akulungile.
7. Izisulu kulabo abaswele. Njengamanje "sinohlaka lobuphofu" okusho ukuthi labo abangena mali yokufunda noma umsebenzi omuhle bathola izinketho ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwezempi. Ohlwini lwangempela, abantu ababhalise ekolishi bayakhululwa, ngaleyo ndlela bakha ilungelo kulabo abanemali. UMongameli Biden uthole ukuhoxiswa kwezemfundo ama-5; 5 ngayinye yeTrump noCheney futhi.
8. Hhayi abesifazane. Ukulingana kwabesifazane ngeke kutholakale ngokufaka abesifazane ohlelweni olusalungiswa oluphoqa izakhamizi ukuthi zibambe iqhaza emisebenzini ephikisana nentando yazo futhi zilimaze abanye ngamanani amakhulu, njengempi. Okusalungiswa akuyona inkinga yamalungelo abesifazane, ngoba ayenzi lutho ukuqhubekisela phambili imbangela yokulingana futhi isebenza ngokulinganayo nenkululeko yokuzikhethela kubantu baseMelika babo bonke ubulili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane namantombazane yibo abahlukunyezwa kakhulu empini.
9. Ababeka abesifazane engcupheni. Ukuya ocansini nodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane kugcwele ezempi. Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-DoD ngo-2020 lukhombisa ukuthi ama-76.1% wezisulu awazange alibike leli cala ngenxa yokwesaba ukujeziswa (ama-80% wabenzi bokubi asezingeni eliphakeme kunesisulu noma kumyalo womuntu ohlukunyeziwe,) noma akukho lutho kuzokwenziwa. Yize kunokwanda okungama-22% kwemibiko yokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kusukela ngonyaka wezi-2015, ukulahlwa ngamacala kwehle cishe ngama-60% ngesikhathi esifanayo.
10. Ku- $ 24 million / ngonyaka, izindleko zokusebenzisa i-SSS zincane kakhulu, kepha yi- $ 24 million esetshenziswe ngokuphelele futhi ingasetshenziselwa enye into.
11. Icasula ukuqashwa / umnotho wasekhaya. Ngokushesha ukususa amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu emisebenzini yabo kubangela ikhanda elibuhlungu kubaqashi emabhizinisini amancane. Omakadebona ababuya ekhaya bangaba nobunzima bokubuyela emsebenzini wabo wangaphambilini. Imindeni yababhalisiwe ababambe imisebenzi enemali ingase ibhekane nobunzima obukhulu bezezimali njengoba iholo labo lincipha.
12. Umthetho uthi ukubhaliswa kumele kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 umuntu ehlanganisa iminyaka engu-18, kodwa-ke ayikho indlela uhulumeni angaphoqa ngayo lokho okudingekayo, noma ukwazi ukuthi bangaki abakuvumile lokho. Ukuphela kwento engenziwa ukujezisa labo abangabhalisi ngokubancisha ukuqashwa noma ubuzwe.
13. Ukuqagela okungenamsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwesidingo sokubhalisa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 umuntu ehlanganisa iminyaka engu-18, umthetho udinga ukwaziswa ngokushintshwa kwekheli ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Owayengumphathi weSelection Service System wabiza uhlelo lwamanje lokubhalisa “njengolungasizi ngalutho ngoba alunikeli ngesizindalwazi esibanzi noma esinembile sokusetshenziswa lapho kubhaliswa khona ... Ngokuhlelekile sintula izingxenye ezinkulu zabantu besilisa abafanelekile, nalabo ifakiwe, nemali yolwazi oluqukethwe iyangabazeka. ”
14. Amathuba okumelana. Ukuvuselelwa kokusalungiswa kuzobhekana nokuphikiswa okukhulu. Ukuphikisana komphakathi nalokhu okusalungiswa kukaliwe ukuthi kungafinyelela kuma-80%. Ukunganaki komphakathi waseMelika ezimpini zamanje kubangelwe inani elincane kakhulu labashonile e-US. Ukuthunyelwa kwamasosha amakhulu ezindaweni zokulwa ngeke kusekelwe ngumphakathi. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi amaqembu alwa nempi azophikisana nokuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kohlaka, kepha ukumelana okukhulu kungalindelwa nakulabo abangakholelwa ukuthi abesifazane kufanele babhaliswe. Ukubekwa kwamacala ezinkantolo nakho kungabikezelwa ngenxa yokungalingani okuningi nokwephulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi okwenziwe ngohlaka.
