Umongameli umemezele leli phakethe ngoMgqibelo, kodwa ukuhlaziya kwezomthetho okugqugquzelwe imibuzo yengqungquthela kuxwayisa ngakho.
Ibhalwe ngu-Akbar Shahid Ahmed, I-Huffpost.
WASHINGTON - Isivumelwano sezikhali esiyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-110 neSaudi Arabia ngalowo Mongameli Donald Trump umemezele uMgqibelo ukuthi uzobe ungekho emthethweni ngenxa yeqhaza likaSaudis ezingxabanweni eziqhubekayo eYemen, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwezomthetho iSenethi elikutholile ngoLwesihlanu.
I-US "ayikwazi ukuqhubeka nokuthembela eziqinisekisweni zaseSaudi zokuthi izohambisana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezivumelwano eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yase-US," kusho uMichael Newton, uprofesa wezomthetho owaziwayo waseVanderbilt University kanye nommeli jikelele wejaji lezempi, embonweni othunyelwe. kuSenate ngokugcwele wuphiko lwamalungelo abantu lwe-American Bar Association. Ubalule “imibiko eminingi ethembekile yeziteleka [zomoya] eziphindaphindayo nezingabazekayo’’ zamasosha aseSaudi ezibulale izakhamuzi.
Ekuhloleni okungamakhasi angama-23, uNewton uthe iziteleka ziqhubekile “ngisho nangemva kokuba amayunithi aseSaudi ethole ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemishini yokunciphisa abalimala.”
"Ukuqhubeka nokudayiswa kwezikhali eSaudi Arabia ― futhi ikakhulukazi izikhali ezisetshenziswa ekuhlaseleni kwezindiza ― akufanele kuthathwe ngokuthi kuvumelekile" ngaphansi kwemithetho emibili ehlanganisa ukuthengiswa kwezikhali eziningi nguhulumeni wase-US emazweni angaphandle, esho.
UMnyango Wezwe uthe ngoMgqibelo esitatimendeni uthe ukuthengiswa kuzokwenzeka ngaphansi kwenqubo yokuthengisa amasosha angaphandle. U-Newton utshele izigele ukuthi akufanele zitholakale e-Saudi Arabia kuze kube ohulumeni base-Saudi no-U.S. banikeza izitifiketi ezintsha zokufakazela ukuthi amaSaudi alandela umthetho wokusebenzisa izikhali zase-U.S. . Iphakethe lezikhali lihlanganisa amathangi, izikhali, imikhumbi, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, izinhlelo zokuzivikela ezicitshwayo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-cybersecurity obubiza "cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-110," ngokusho kwe isitatimende.
Abaphathi baka-Obama bazibophezele ezintweni eziningi zephakheji, kepha abaphathi bakaTrump bakwethula njengokufezwa okukhulu. UJared Kushner, umkhwenyana kaTrump kanye nomsizi we-White House, bakhe i- umbiko nePhini leNkosana yaseSaudi u-Mohammed bin Salman futhi wazingenela ngokwakhe nomkhiqizi wezikhali u-Lockheed Martin ukuze atholele amaSaudis isivumelwano esingcono, I-New York Times ibike.
I-Center for Human Rights yenhlangano yabameli icele ukuhlolwa ngemuva kokuthola imibuzo eminingana yengqungquthela mayelana nokuba semthethweni kokuqhubeka kokuthengisa kwabakwaSaudi. AmaSenator anokungabaza ngomkhankaso waseSaudi eYemen azama ukuvimba ukudluliswa kwezikhali kuka-$1.15 billion. ukuwa kokugcina. Ukuhlaziywa kwezomthetho kuphakamisa ukuthi kufanele bazame futhi.
Sekuvele kunesifiso esisobala sokuthatha leso sinyathelo: USen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), umakhi wemizamo yangonyaka odlule, usichithile isivumelwano. kokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi ye-HuffPost ngomgqibelo. "I-Saudi Arabia ingumngane obalulekile kanye nozakwethu we-United States," kubhala uMurphy. Kodwa basengabangane abajulile abangaphelele. AmaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-110 ezikhali azokwandisa, hhayi athuthukise, lokho kungapheleli. "
ISaudi Arabia ingumngane nozakwethu obalulekile we-United States. Kodwa basengabangane ngokujulile abangaphelele. AmaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-110 ezikhali azokwandisa, hhayi athuthukise, lokho kungapheleli. USen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.)
Umfelandawonye wamazwe osekelwa yi-US, oholwa yiSaudi, ubesempini eYemen iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, ulwa namasosha asekelwa yi-Iran athathe ingxenye enkulu yezwe. Umfelandawonye usolwa kaningi ngokwephula ubugebengu bempi ngeqhaza lawo ekufeni kwezinkulungwane zezakhamizi ezweni elimpofu kakhulu lama-Arab.
I-United Nations ibike ukuthi sekufe abantu abacishe babe ngu-5,000, futhi yathi inani langempela liphezulu kakhulu. Ochwepheshe be-U.N. baye kaningi ikhethiwe izindiza zomfelandawonye, ezisekelwa i-American aerial refueling, njenge imbangela eyodwa enkulu kwabantu abalimalayo phakathi nezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zengxabano. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuvinjwa kwemikhumbi yempi yomfelandawonye kanye nokuphazamiseka ekulethweni kosizo ngabashokobezi be-pro-Iran kudale inkinga enkulu yabantu: I-Yemenis eyizigidi eziyi-19 idinga usizo, ngokusho kwe-UN, kanye indlala ingase imenyezelwe maduze.
Amaqembu e-extremist, ikakhulukazi i-al Qaeda, anawo uthathe ithuba wesiphithiphithi ukwandisa amandla abo.
Ngaleso sikhathi owayenguMongameli uBarack Obama igunyaziwe Usizo lwase-U.S. kumfelandawonye ngo-March 2015. Ukuphatha kwakhe imisiwe ezinye izikhali ezidluliswa ngoDisemba odlule ngemva a ukuhlasela okukhulu okuholwa yiSaudi emngcwabeni, kodwa yagcina iningi lokusekelwa kwe-U.S.
U-Obama ugunyaze ukudayiswa kwezikhali kuka-$115 billion okwaphula umlando kumaSaudis ngesikhathi esehhovisi, kodwa abaholi bezwe bebevame ukuthi ubashiye ngenxa yokuxoxisana kwakhe ne-Iran kanye nokungabaza ukungenelela ngokuqinile eSyria. Ithimba likaTrump likhuluma ngesivumelwano njengophawu lokuzibophezela okuvuselelwe kumlingani osenesikhathi eside wase-US ― noma evame ukugxekwa amaSaudi emgudwini womkhankaso.
UNewton, ekuhlaziyeni kwakhe, umangalele ukuthi iziteleka zamasosha aseSaudi ziqondise ngamabomu izimakethe nezibhedlela lapho bekunamasosha ezitha ambalwa, uma bekhona. Uphinde waveza ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu eSaudi Arabia, ukwehluleka kwayo ukwenza izikhulu zezempi ziphendule kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo okungekho emthethweni kwezikhali zamaqoqo njengokuthethelela ukuphela kokusekelwa kwamasosha ase-US.
Abasebenzi baseMelika noma osonkontileka bangaba sengozini ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe omhlaba wobuntu uma ukuthengiswa kwezempi kuqhubeka, uNewton wengeza - ikakhulukazi ngoba izikhali ingasetshenziswa ekuhlaselweni okulindelekile eSaudi ethekwini laseYemani eHodeidah, okungaba nomonakalo omkhulu umthelela ngezigidi. Ummeli wezempi owake wasebenza kanye u-Rep. Ted Lieu (D-Calif.) uye ukuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukushushiswa okunjalo kungenzeka.
Naphezu kwalokho uhlulekile imizamo yangasese yokuthuthukisa isimo sobuntu eYemen, abaphathi bakaTrump abazange baveze ukukhathazeka okuningi komphakathi mayelana nokuziphatha kukaSaudis kule ngxabano. Esikhundleni salokho ijabulisa kakhulu umbuso - futhi yawukhetha njengendawo yokuvakasha kukaTrump okokuqala kwamanye amazwe, okuyiSaudis. ukukhuthaza njengesikhathi esichaza inkathi.
"Le phakheji ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kwe-United States ebudlelwaneni bethu neSaudi Arabia, ngenkathi futhi yandisa amathuba ezinkampani zaseMelika esifundeni, okungenzeka zisekele amashumi ezinkulungwane zemisebenzi emisha e-United States," kusho uMnyango Wezwe ngoMgqibelo ekukhululweni kwawo.
Lesi sitatimende asizange sikhulume ngeqhaza laseMelika kanye neSaudi empini eyimpikiswano yaseYemen.
Ekhuluma ngoMgqibelo enhlokodolobha yaseSaudi, UNobhala Wezwe uRex Tillerson uthe ukuqhubeka nokudluliswa kwezikhali zase-US bekwenzelwe ukusiza izenzo zaseSaudi eYemen.
Uhlangothi lwaseSaudi luphakamise ukuhambisana okuphelele kulolu daba, naphezu kwezinsolo zobugebengu bempi kanye nezikhalo zamazwi zabenzi bomthetho.
"Baningi abazama ukuthola igebe phakathi kwenqubomgomo yase-United States kanye neyaseSaudi Arabia, kodwa abasoze baphumelela," kusho ungqongqoshe wezangaphandle waseSaudi u-Adel al-Jubeir esitatimendeni esikhishwe ngoLwesihlanu yiNxusa laseSaudi eWashington. “Isikhundla sikaMongameli uTrump, kanye neseCongress, sihambisana ngokuphelele neseSaudi Arabia. Siyavumelana nge-Iraq, Iran, Syria neYemen. Ubudlelwano bethu busezingeni eliphezulu.”
