Izifundo ze-10 ze-Iran Deal

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Ngo-September 2, i-2015

Ngokubala kwamuva, isivumelwano senuzi ne-Iran sisekelwa ngokwanele eSenate yase-US ukuze siphile. Lokhu, nangaphezu kokumisa iziteleka zemicibisholo eSyria e2013, kungahle kusondele njengoba sifika ekwamukelweni esidlangalaleni ngokuvinjelwa kwempi (okuthile okwenzeka kancane kepha ngokuvamile kungaziwa futhi okungekho maholide ezwe) . Lapha, ngalokho abakufanele, izimfundiso eziyi-10 zalo mzuzu ongafundiseka.

1. Akunaso isidingo esiphuthumayo sempi. Izimpi zivame ukuqala ngokuphuthuma okukhulu, hhayi ngoba ingekho enye indlela, kepha ngoba ukubambezeleka kungavumela enye inketho ukuthi ivele. Ngokuzayo lapho othile ekutshela ukuthi izwe elithile kumele lihlaselwe "njengecebo lokugcina," bacele ngesizotha ukuthi bacele bachaze ukuthi kungani izingxoxo zazikhona ne-Iran hhayi kuleli elinye icala. Uma uhulumeni wase-US ebanjelwe kulelo zinga, impi ingasheshe ibe yinto yesikhathi esidlule.

2. Isidingo esidinga ukuthula phezu kwempi singaphumelela, okungenani uma labo abasemandleni behlukanisiwe. Uma iningi lamaqembu amakhulu amabili ezombusazwe ethatha uhlangothi lokuthula, abagqugquzeli bokuthula banethuba. Futhi-ke manje sesiyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlangano ze-senator kanye neCongress ezizoshintsha izikhundla zazo ngezingxenye zokuhlanganyela. I-Republican Congressman yami iphikisana nempi eSiriya e-2013 lapho uMongameli Obama esekela, kodwa wasekela inzondo enkulu e-Iran ku-2015 lapho u-Obama ephikisana nayo. Omunye wabantu bami ababili beDemocratic Alliance wabambelela ukuthula ngenxa yenguquko, lapho u-Obama enza khona. Enye yahlala ingacacile, njengokungathi ukukhetha kwakuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

3. Uhulumeni wakwa-Israyeli angenza isicelo kuhulumeni wase-United States futhi atshelwe ukuthi Cha. Lokhu kube yintuthuko emangalisayo. Azikho kulezi zifundazwe ezingama-50 ezilindele ukuthi zizohamba njalo eWashington, kepha u-Israyeli wenza - noma wenza kuze kube manje. Lokhu kuvula ithuba lokuyeka ukunika u-Israyeli izikhali zamahhala ezigidigidi zamaRandi ngomunye wale minyaka, noma ngisho nokuyeka ukuvikela u-Israyeli emiphumeleni yezomthetho ngalokho akwenzayo ngalezo zikhali

4. Imali ingenza isicelo kuhulumeni wase-US futhi itshelwe ukuthi Cha. Abaningi bezigidigidi baxhasa imikhankaso emikhulu yokukhangisa futhi balengisa “iminikelo” emikhulu yomkhankaso. Imali enkulu yonke yayisohlangothini olwaluphikisana nesivumelwano, kepha isivumelwano sanqoba - noma okungenani manje kubukeka sengathi kuzokwenzeka. Lokhu akufakazeli ukuthi sinohulumeni ongenayo inkohlakalo. Kepha kuyaphakamisa ukuthi inkohlakalo ayikabi amaphesenti ayi-100.

5. Amaqhinga okukhiqiza asebenza kulo mzamo wokulwa wezempi angase aqede ukwenza lokhu kube ukunqoba kwePyrhihi. Zombili izinhlangothi kule mpikiswano mayelana nesivumelwano esiphezulu esingenasisekelo mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-Iranian nemizamo yase-Iranian yokudala izikhali zenuzi. Zombili izinhlangothi zibonisa ukuthi ama-Irani ayengathembekile ngokuphelele futhi ayesabisa. Uma isivumelwano sihlehlisiwe noma kwenzeka esinye isenzakalo, isimo sengqondo somphakathi wase-US mayelana ne-Iran sisesimweni esibi kunazo zonke ngaphambili, ngokuphathelene nokuvimbela izinja zempi.

6. Isivumelwano lesi yisinyathelo esikhonkolo okumele sakhelwe phezu kwaso. Kuyimpikiswano enamandla yokusebenzisa idiplomacy - mhlawumbe idiplomacy enobutha obuncane - kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba. Kubuye kube ukuphikiswa okuqinisekisiwe kokuqinisekisiwe okuzayo kosongo lwenuzi lase-Iran. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izikhali zase-US ezibekwe eYurophu ngesisekelo salokho kusongelwa okusolwayo kungasuswa futhi kufanele kuhoxiswe kunokuhlala njengesenzo esivulekile sokuhlukumeza iRussia.

7. Uma kunikezwa ukukhetha, izizwe zomhlaba zizoxhuma emnyango wokuthula. Futhi ngeke babuyiselwe kalula. Abalingani base-US manje sebevula ama-ambassade e-Iran. Uma i-United States ibuyela emuva e-Iran futhi, iyozihlukanisa. Lesi sifundo kufanele sikhumbule lapho sicabangela izinketho ezinobudlova nokungenabo ubudlova kwamanye amazwe.

8. Njengoba isikhathi eside impi ne-Iran igwenywe, kunamandla okuphikisana esinayo ngokuqhubeka nokuyigwema. Lapho i-US ishaya impi e-Iran imisiwe ngaphambili, kuhlanganise no-2007, lokhu akukona nje ukukhipha inhlekelele engenzeka; futhi kwenze kube nzima nakakhulu ukudala. Uma uhulumeni wase-United States ozayo efuna ukulwa ne-Iran, kuzodingeka ukuthi aphakamise ukuqwashisa umphakathi ukuthi ukuthula ne-Iran kungenzeka.

9. Isivumelwano sokungabonakali kwamandla enyukliya (NPT) sisebenza. Ukuhlolwa kusebenza. Njengoba nje ukuhlola kusebenza e-Iraq, basebenza e-Iran. Ezinye izizwe, njenge-Israyeli, eNyakatho Korea, eNdiya nasePakistan, kufanele zikhuthazwe ukuba zijoyine i-NPT. Iziphakamiso zeMpumalanga Ephakathi engenamandla enyukliya kufanele zilandelwe.

10. I-United States kufanele iqede ukwephula i-NPT futhi iholele isibonelo, yehluleka ukwabelana ngezikhali zenuzi nezinye izizwe, yeka ukwakha izikhali zenuzi ezintsha, nokusebenza ukuzivikela isisetshenziswa esingenanjongo kodwa sisongela i-apocalypse.