June 30, 2020
Awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ Igbimọ Iṣẹ Ile ti Ẹyin Ọmọle Rẹ wa:
Ilu ti ko ṣe itọkasi, awọn ẹtọ eniyan, igbagbọ, ati awọn ẹgbẹ iṣiro ti ijọba, ti o ṣoju awọn miliọnu awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ wa ni gbogbo orilẹ-ede, kọwe ni atilẹyin ti opin Ipari Eto-aabo 1033 ati awọn gbigbe ti o ni ibatan ti gbogbo ohun elo ologun ati awọn ọkọ si agbegbe, ipinle, ati Federal agbofinro ibẹwẹ.
Eto gbigbe ohun elo afikun ohun elo ologun, ti a mọ si Eto Eto 1033, ni ipilẹsẹsẹsẹsẹsẹsẹsẹsẹsẹsẹsẹsẹsẹsẹsẹsẹfinfin. Lati ipilẹṣẹ rẹ, diẹ sii ju $ 1997 bilionu ni awọn ohun elo ologun ati awọn ẹru ologun, pẹlu awọn ọkọ ihamọra, ibọn, ati ọkọ ofurufu, ti a ti gbe lọ si diẹ sii ju awọn ile ibẹwẹ to ofin ju 7.4. Eto naa wa si akiyesi orilẹ-ede lẹhin iṣẹlẹ ti pipa Michael Brown ni ọdun 8,000 ni Ferguson, Missouri. Lati igbanna, awọn oludari Kongiresonali ti gbiyanju lati ṣe atunṣe tabi fi opin si eto yii ti o ti mu ki ilosoke ninu iṣẹ ọlọpa pataki ni awọn agbegbe ti awọ.
Awọn ijinlẹ iwadii fihan pe Eto 1033 kii ṣe ailewu nikan ṣugbọn ko ni ipa bi o ṣe kuna lati dinku ilufin tabi mu aabo ọlọpa dara. Ni ọdun 2015, Alakoso Obama gbe iwe aṣẹ Alaṣẹ 13688 jade ti o pese abojuto pataki ti eto naa. A ti fagile aṣẹ Alaṣẹ lati igba naa, eyiti o tẹnumọ nikan pe iṣe ofin - kii ṣe awọn aṣẹ alaṣẹ - ṣe pataki lati koju awọn ifiyesi pẹlu eto yii.
Lẹhin iṣẹlẹ Ferguson, awọn ile ibẹwẹ nipa ofin kọja orilẹ-ede naa ti tẹsiwaju lati gba ohun elo ologun ati awọn ohun ija ogun, pẹlu “awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti o ni odiwọn 494, o kere ju awọn ẹya 800 ti ihamọra ara, ju awọn ọta ibọn 6,500 lọ, ati pe o kere ju 76 awọn ọkọ ofurufu. ” Iṣilọ ati Ifiṣẹ Aṣa (ICE) ati Awọn kọsitọmu ati Idaabobo Aala (CBP) ti tun gba iye pupọ ti awọn ohun elo ologun ti o pọju gẹgẹ bi apakan ti ogun ti aala wa. Eyi jẹ pataki nipa ni akoko kan nigbati awọn ifilọlẹ ICE ati CBP ti wa ni ifilọlẹ ni idahun si awọn ehonu alaafia ati fun awọn eto agbofinro inu.
Lẹhin ipaniyan iku ti George Floyd ni Ilu Minisota, awọn miliọnu ti ṣafihan ni kariaye lodi si iwa ika ọlọpa ati ẹlẹyamẹya eto. Ni awọn ilu kọja orilẹ-ede wa, awọn ọgọọgọrun ẹgbẹrun awọn olufihan ti a npe ni fun ododo ati iṣiro fun George Floyd ati awọn eniyan Alamọ dudu ti ko ni ihamọ ti a ti pa nipasẹ aṣẹ ofin.
Ni idahun si ibinu ilu, awọn ọkọ ti ihamọra, awọn ohun ija ikọlu, ati jia ologun lekan si kun awọn opopona wa ati agbegbe, ni titan wọn si awọn agbegbe ogun. Awọn ohun ija ogun ko ni aye kankan ni awọn agbegbe wa. Kini diẹ sii, ẹri ti fihan pe awọn ile-iṣẹ agbofinro ti o gba ohun elo ologun jẹ itankale si iwa-ipa.
Awọn igbiyanju tọkàntọkàn ati ibinu ni Ile-igbimọ ati Alagba lati dẹkun kikuru tabi fi opin si Eto ti Aabo 1033. Milionu ti Amẹrika ti n pe fun Eto 1033 lati wa ni pipade, pẹlu ofin ti a ṣafihan ni awọn yara mejeeji lati koju awọn ifiyesi wọnyi.
Gegebi a, a bẹ ọ lati lo anfani ti isami igbimọ ni kikun ti Ofin Aṣẹ Aabo FY2021 ti Orilẹ-ede FY1033 lati ṣe atilẹyin ati pẹlu ede lati fi opin si Eto Aabo XNUMX ti Ẹka Aabo.
O ṣeun fun ero rẹ. Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere eyikeyi, jọwọ kan si Yasmine Taeb ni
yasmine@demandprogress.org.
tọkàntọkàn,
Action Corps
Alianza Nacional de Campesinas
Awọn ara ilu Amẹrika fun Tiwantiwa & Awọn ẹtọ Eda Eniyan ni Bahrain (ADHRB)
Ile igbimọ Iṣẹ Amẹrika Amẹrika
Ile-iṣẹ Imudaniloju Arakunrin Musulumi Amẹrika (AMEN)
Ohùn Amẹrika
Amnesty International AMẸRIKA
Ile-ẹkọ Ara Arab American (AAI)
Ẹgbẹ Iṣakoso Awọn ihamọra
Egbe Iṣowo ti Ilu Pacific ti Amẹrika, AFL-CIO
Tẹ ọrun yii: Ise Juu
Ni ikọja bombu
Awọn Bridges Faith Initiative
Ile-iṣẹ fun Awọn Ara ilu ni Idarudapọ
Ile-iṣẹ fun Awọn ẹtọ t’olofin
Ile-iṣẹ fun Imọ Ẹkọ & Awọn asasala
Ile-iṣẹ fun Eto imulo International
Ile-iṣẹ fun Awọn ti o ni Ija
Iṣọkan fun Awọn Eto Iṣilọ Ọmọ-Eniyan (CHIRLA)
CODEPINK
Asojagbe to wọpọ
Ajọ ti Arabinrin Wa ti Oore ti Oluṣọ-Agutan Rere, Awọn agbegbe US
Igbimọ lori Awọn Ibori Amẹrika-Islam
Gbeja Awọn ẹtọ & Iyatọ
Ibere Ibere
Alliance Afihan Oogun
Ẹgbẹ Farmworker ti Florida
Ise agbese Afihan Ajeji abo
Afihan Ajeji fun Amẹrika
Networkcan Action Network
Igbimọ ọrẹ lori Ofin ti Orilẹ-ede
Ise agbese Ikasi Ijọba
Ijoba Alaye Alaye
Itan-akọọlẹ fun Alaafia ati Ijoba tiwantiwa
Eto Eto Eda Eniyan Akọkọ
Ero Eto Eda Eniyan
Ile-iṣẹ fun Awọn Ijinlẹ Eto-ọrọ, Ise-iṣẹ International Internationalism tuntun
Nẹtiwọọki Iṣe Ilu Ilu Ilu Ilu (ICAN)
Ile-iṣẹ Ijinlẹ Islamophobia
Jetpac
Ohùn Juu fun Iṣẹ Alaafia
Ilana Ajeji kan
Ajosepo Ìṣe Ìṣe-enikeni Ofin
Oṣù Fun aye wa
Igbimọ Central Mennonite US Office Washington
Alagbawi Musulumi
Ẹgbẹ Ẹjọ Idajọ Musulumi
Ile-iṣẹ ifilọlẹ ti Orilẹ-ede ti Arabinrin ti Oluṣọ-Agutan Rere
Ẹgbẹ ti Orilẹ-ede ti Awọn agbẹjọro Aabo ọdaran
Igbimọ Orilẹ-ede ti Awọn Ijo
Nkan ti Awọn ẹtọ Eto Iṣẹ-ara Naa
Orilẹ-ede Iṣọpọ ti Orilẹ-ede
National Justice Immigrant Justice Center
Igbimọ Igbimọ American American ti Orilẹ-ede
Ajọṣepọ Orilẹ-ede fun Awọn Obirin & Awọn idile
Aṣayan Awọn Ilọsiwaju ti Orilẹ-ede ni Ile-iṣẹ fun Awọn Iwadi Afihan
NETWORK Ibebe fun Ijoba Awujọ Awujọ
Iṣọkan Iṣilọ Ilu New York
Ṣi Ile-iṣẹ Afihan Awujọ
Iyika wa
Oxfam Amẹrika
Ise Alaafia
Awọn eniyan Fun Ọna Amẹrika
Platform
Owo-iṣẹ Ẹkọ Poligon
Ipilẹṣẹ Iṣẹ
Ise agbese Lori Iboju Ijọba (POGO)
Ile-iṣẹ Quincy fun Statecraft
Ṣiṣe atunbere Afihan Ajeji
Mu pada Ẹkẹrin pada
RootsAction.org
Ile-iṣẹ Atunṣe Afihan Aabo (SPRI)
SEIU
Oṣu Kẹsan 11th Awọn idile fun Awọn Tomorrows Alafia
Ologba Sierra
Asiwaju Iṣọkan South America (SAALT)
Ile-iṣẹ Ijọba Iwọ-oorun Guusu ila oorun Iwọ-oorun
Iṣọkan Awọn agbegbe Agbegbe Gusu
SPLC Igbese Owo-iṣẹ
Duro America
Ise Abele Awọn ẹtọ Ilu Ilu Texas
Ile-iṣẹ Kristi ti Kristi, Idajọ ati Awọn iṣẹ Iṣẹ Ẹri
United Methodist Church - Igbimọ Gbogbogbo ti Ijo ati Awujọ
Ipolongo AMẸRIKA fun Awọn ẹtọ Palestini
Iṣẹ Amẹrika ti o lodi si Ogun
Awọn Ogbo fun Awọn apẹrẹ Amẹrika
Gba Laisi Ogun
Awọn obinrin ti Imọran Imuramu Alafia, Aabo ati Yiyipada Rogbodiyan (WCAPS)
Iṣe Awọn Obirin fun Awọn Itọsọna Tuntun (WAND)
World BEYOND War
Igbimọ igbimọ Yemen
Yemen Relief ati atunkọ Foundation
ALAYE
1. Ohun-ini LESO ti o Gbe lọ si ikopa Awọn Ile-iṣẹ. Ile-iṣẹ Aabo Awọn eekaderi.
https://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Reutilization/LawEnforcement/PublicInformation/.
2. Daniel miiran, “Eto '1033 naa', Apakan ti olugbeja si Iṣẹ-aṣẹ Ofin,” CRS.
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R43701.pdf.
3. B riant Barrett, “Ọpa-Me-silẹ Pentagon ṣe iranlọwọ fun Ọlọpa Ẹgbẹ militarize. Eyi ni Bawo, ”Ti firanṣẹ.
https://www.wired.com/story/pentagon-hand-me-downs-militarize-police-1033-program/.
4. Taylor Wofford, “Bawo ni ọlọpa Amẹrika ṣe di Ọmọ ogun kan: Eto 1033 naa,” Newsweek. 13 Oṣu Kẹjọ
2014.
https://www.newsweek.com/how-americas-police-became-army-1033-program-264537.
5. Jonathan Mummolo, “Ifi miliki kuna kuna lati mu aabo ọlọpa pọ si tabi din ilufin ṣugbọn o le ṣe ipalara fun ọlọpa
loruko, ”PNAS. Https://www.pnas.org/content/115/37/9181.
6. Forukọsilẹ Federal, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-01-22/pdf/2015-01255.pdf.
7. John Templeton, “Awọn apa ọlọpa Ti Gba Ọgọrun miliọnu Awọn dọla Ni Ologun
Ohun elo Niwon Ferguson, ”Buzzfeed News. 4 Oṣu kẹsan 2020.
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/johntemplon/police-departments-military-gear-1033-program.
8. Tori Bateman, “Bawo ni Aala Gusu Gusu AMẸRIKA ṣe di Agbegbe Agbegbe Militari,”
https://www.yesmagazine.org/opinion/2020/04/13/us-southern-border-militarized/.
9. Spencer Ackerman, “yinyin, Patrol Patrol Sọ Diẹ ninu awọn 'Aṣiri' Ọlọpa ti Ọpa DC ti o kuro” Daily Beast.
https://www.thedailybeast.com/ice-border-patrol-say-some-secret-police-leaving-dc.
10. Caitlin Dickerson, “Patrolrol Patrol Yoolo Aṣoju Awọn Gbajumo Awọn Aṣoju si Awọn ilu mimọ,” Niu Yoki
Igba. Https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/14/us/B ibere-Patrol-ICE-Ibi mimọ-Awọn ilu.html.
11. Ryan Welch ati Jack Mewhirter. “Ohun elo ologun n jẹ ki awọn ọlọpa lati jẹ iwa-ipa diẹ sii? Àwa
ṣe iwadi naa. ” Washington Post. Oṣu kẹfa ọjọ 30 ọdun 2017.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/06/30/does-military-equipment-lead-policeofficers-to-be-more-violent-we-did-the-research/.
12. Rọpo. Velázquez, ṣafihan Ifiweranṣẹ Ilana ofin Ofin Agbegbe ti 2020 lati tun ṣe 1033
Eto,
https://velazquez.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/velazquez-bill-would-demilitarize-police.
13. Sen. Schatz, ṣafihan Iduro fun Ofin Ilana Ofin,
https://www.schatz.senate.gov/press-releases/schatz-reintroduces-bipartisan-legislation-to-stop-police-mil
itari.
14. Apejọ Alakoso ni Ilu & Awọn Eto Eda Eniyan, “400 + Awọn Eto Ẹtọ Ilu Rọ
Igbese ti Ile-ijọsin lori Iwa-ipa ọlọpa, ”Okudu 2, 2020,
https://civilrights.org/2020/06/01/400-civil-rights-organizations-urge-congressional-action-on-police-violenc
e /.
