IiNkokeli zoLutsha zifuna iNtshukumo: Uhlalutyo lweSigqibo seSithathu seBhunga loKhuseleko kwiNtsha, uXolo noKhuseleko

“Sivela kuluntu apho ulutsha luqhubeka nokufumana ubundlobongela, ucalucalulo, ukubandakanywa okulinganiselweyo kwezopolitiko, kwaye kusemngciphekweni wokuphulukana nentembelo kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente, ukwamkelwa kwe-UNSCR 2535 kukuphefumla kwethemba nobomi kuthi. Akukho nto ixhobisa ngaphezu kokwamkelwa, ukufakwa ngokunentsingiselo, ukuxhaswa, kunye nokunikwa i-arhente ukunceda ukwakha langoku nekamva apho thina, ulutsha, sibonwa njengabalinganayo kuzo zonke iitafile zokwenza izigqibo.” - ULynrose Jane Genon, iNkokeli yabasetyhini abancinci kwiiPhilippines

NgoJulayi 14, 2020, iBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo lamkela isigqibo salo sesithathu ngoLutsha, uXolo noKhuseleko (YPS), exhaswa yiFransi kunye neDominican Republic. Isigqibo 2535 (2020) ijolise ekukhawuleziseni nokomeleza ukuphunyezwa kwezigqibo ze-YPS ngoku:

• ukubeka ngokweziko i-ajenda ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-UN kunye nokuseka indlela yokunika ingxelo yeminyaka emi-2;
• ukumemelela ukhuseleko olubanzi lwenkqubo yolutsha lwabakhi boxolo namatshantliziyo;
• ukugxininisa ukungxamiseka kwentatho-nxaxheba enentsingiselo yolutsha lwabakhi boxolo ekuthatheni izigqibo malunga nokusabela kobuntu; kwaye
• ukuqonda intsebenziswano phakathi kwezikhumbuzo ze-UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (abafazi, uxolo nokhuseleko), i-25^th isikhumbuzo seSibhengezo saseBeijing kunye neQonga lokuSebenza, kunye ne-5^th isikhumbuzo seNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.

Amanye amandla aphambili e-UNSCR 2535 yakha kumsebenzi oqhubekayo kunye nokukhuthaza amaqela oluntu, kubandakanywa Uthungelwano lweGlobal lwamaKhosikazi aBakhi boXolo (GNWP). Njengoko sisamkela isisombululo esitsha, sijonge phambili ekuphunyezweni kwaso ngempumelelo!

Ukudibana

Okubalaseleyo kwesi sigqibo kukuba sigxininisa ukunxibelelana ye-ajenda ye-YPS kwaye iyaqonda ukuba ulutsha aluloqela elifanayo, elibizayo "Ukukhuselwa kwalo lonke ulutsha, ngakumbi abasetyhini abancinci, ababaleki kunye nolutsha olufudukele kumakhaya axhobileyo kunye nasemva kongquzulwano kunye nokuthatha kwabo inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zoxolo." I-GNWP ibisoloko ithethelela, kwaye izalisekisa, iindlela zokuhlangana zoxolo nokhuseleko isithuba seminyaka elishumi. Sikholelwa ukuba ukwakha uxolo oluzinzileyo, kuyimfuneko ukujongana nemiqobo eyongezelelekileyo abantu abahlukeneyo kunye namaqela abajongene nayo ngokusekelwe kwisini sabo, isini, uhlanga, (i-dis) amandla, isimo sentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho, kunye nezinye izinto.

Ukususa imiqobo ekuthatheni inxaxheba

Enyanisweni, ukuhlangana kuthetha ukuqonda kunye nokususa imiqobo ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokwakha uxolo - kubandakanywa nokuthintela ungquzulwano, ukuxazulula iingxabano, kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona emva kongquzulwano. Izithintelo ezinjalo zichazwe kuyo yonke i-UNSCR 2535, efuna iindlela ezibanzi zokwakha uxolo kunye nokugcina uxolo ngokujongana neengcambu zengxabano.

Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kuba imiqobo yesakhiwo isanciphisa intatho-nxaxheba namandla olutsha, ngakumbi abasetyhini abasebatsha. GNWP's IiNkokheli zabasetyhini abancinci (YWL) kwiDemocratic Republic of Congo (i-DRC) amava kuqala “utyalo-mali olunganelanga ekuququzeleleni ukubandakanywa.” Umzekelo, kwiphondo laseNorth Kivu, abasetyhini abancinci badale kwaye baqhuba amashishini amancinci iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha bebonelela ngengeniso encinci yokugcina umsebenzi wabo wasendle kunye neendleko zomntu eziphantsi. Ngaphandle komvuzo ophantsi wamashishini amancinci, kunye nento yokuba betyala yonke inzuzo kumalinge anceda uluntu lwabo, oogunyaziwe bengingqi bebenyanzelisa 'irhafu' ebonakala ingenamkhethe kwabasetyhini abasebatsha - ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu okanye izizathu. Oku kuthintele amandla abo okukhula kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho njengoko abaninzi baye bafumanisa ukuba ezi 'rhafu' azizange zilungelelaniswe ngokomlinganiselo kwingeniso yabo encinci. Kukwathintele ukukwazi kwabo ukuphinda batyale iingeniso zabo ezincinci ukuxhasa amaphulo abo okudala uxolo.

Ukuqatshelwa yi-UNSCR 2535 yezithintelo ezinzima kunye nezinemigangatho emininzi ekuthatheni inxaxheba kolutsha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izenzo ezingekho sikweni kunye nomthwalo, ezibekwe kubantu abatsha kwaye ngokukodwa kubasetyhini abancinci, bayapheliswa. Iinkqubo ezixhasayo kufuneka zibekwe phambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo yamalinge olutsha lwasekuhlaleni olunegalelo kwinkqubela phambili epheleleyo kunye nokulungileyo koluntu.

Abantu abatsha kunye nokuthintela ubundlobongela obugqithileyo

Isisombululo sikwaqaphela indima yabantu abatsha ekulweni nobunqolobi kunye nokuthintela ubundlobongela obunobundlobongela (PVE). IiNkokheli zoXolo zeGNWP zabaseTyhini abasebatsha zingumzekelo wobunkokeli bolutsha kwi-PVE. E-Indonesia, i-YWL isebenzisa imfundo kunye nenkxaso ukujongana ne-radicalization yabasetyhini abancinci. Kwiphondo lasePoso kunye neLamongan, apho i-YWL isebenza khona, basebenzela ukukhusela kunye nokuchasana nobundlobongela obugqithiseleyo ngokujongana nezizathu ezisisiseko ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokhuseleko lomntu.

Biza iWPS kunye neYPS synergies

Esi sigqibo sihlaba ikhwelo kuMazwe angamaLungu ukuba aqaphele kwaye akhuthaze intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-Women, Peace and Security (WPS); kunye nee-ajenda zoLutsha, uXolo kunye noKhuseleko - kubandakanywa i-20th Anniversary ye-UNSCR 1325 (abafazi, uxolo nokhuseleko) kunye ne-25th yesikhumbuzo se-Beijing Declaration kunye ne-Platform for Action.

Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, ngakumbi abasetyhini kunye nolutsha lwabakhi boxolo, kudala bebiza intsebenziswano enkulu phakathi kwee-ajenda ze-WPS kunye ne-YPS njengoko imiqobo emininzi kunye nemingeni ejongene nabasetyhini kunye nolutsha iyinxalenye yeenkcubeko ezifanayo zokungabandakanywa. Ucalucalulo, ukujongelwa phantsi kunye nobundlobongela amantombazana kunye nabasetyhini abasebancinci abanamava ahlala eqhubeleka nokuba ngabantu abadala, ngaphandle kokuba iimeko ezivumelayo zidalwe ukuxhotyiswa kwabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amantombazana kunye nabasetyhini abancinci abanenkxaso eyomeleleyo evela kusapho, isikolo kunye namanye amaziko entlalontle baxhotyiswe ngcono ukuba baqonde amandla abo apheleleyo njengabantu abadala.

I-GNWP ithathe eli khwelo lokuba kubekho intsebenziswano eyomeleleyo phakathi kwe-WPS kunye ne-YPS kwiinkqubo ezingqonge iQonga leSizukulwana sokuLingana (i-GEF) ngokumela i-Action Coalition kwi-WPS ne-YPS. Olu bhengezo luye lwamkelwa liQela eliPhambili le-GEF ngophuhliso lwe Umanyano lweCompact kuBasetyhini, uXolo kunye noKhuseleko kunye nesenzo soLuntu ngaphakathi kweBeijing+25 inkqubo yokuphonononga. Ngelixa igama leCompact lingabandakanyi i-YPS, ukubandakanywa kwabasetyhini abasebatsha ekwenziweni kwezigqibo kuye kwaphawulwa kwinqaku lengqikelelo yeCompact.

Indima yolutsha kwimpendulo yobuntu

Isisombululo siyaliqonda ifuthe lobhubhani we-COVID-19 kubantu abatsha kwakunye nendima abayithabathayo ekusabeleni kule ngxaki yezempilo. Ihlaba ikhwelo kubaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nabachaphazelekayo ukuba baqinisekise ukubandakanyeka kolutsha olunentsingiselo kucwangciso lobuntu kunye nempendulo njengoko kubalulekile ekuphuculeni impumelelo yoncedo loluntu.

Abantu abatsha bebephambili kwimpendulo yobhubhani we-COVID-19, bebonelela ngenkxaso esindisa ubomi kuluntu lwengingqi oluchaphazeleke kakhulu kwaye lusemngciphekweni wentlekele yezempilo. Umzekelo, iiNkokheli zeGNWP zabasetyhini abasebatsha eAfghanistan, Bangladesh, DRC, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines naseSouth Sudan ziye ukubonelela ngenkxaso yoncedo kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi ukukhuthaza amanyathelo okhuseleko akhuselekileyo kunye nokuchasana 'neendaba zobuxoki' kumajelo asekuhlaleni. KwiiPhilippines, i-YWL isasazekile 'iimpahla zesidima' kuluntu lwengingqi ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu abasesichengeni kunye neentsapho ezithe zabekwa zodwa ngakumbi ngubhubhane.

Ukukhuselwa kwamatsha ntliziyo aselula kunye nenkxaso kwabasindileyo

Ngokwembali, isisombululo siyayibona imfuneko yokukhusela indawo yokuhlala yolutsha lwabakhi boxolo kunye namatsha ntliziyo - kubandakanywa nesidingo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko olucacileyo lwabakhuseli bamalungelo oluntu. Ikwacela amaZwe angamaLungu ukuba abonelele “ukufikelela kwimfundo esemgangathweni, inkxaso yezentlalo noqoqosho kunye nophuhliso lwezakhono ezifana noqeqesho lomsebenzi, ukuqalisa kwakhona ubomi bezentlalo noqoqosho” kumaxhoba ongquzulwano lwezixhobo kunye namaxhoba obundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo.

Amava eeNkokheli zabaseTyhini abasebatsha e-DRC agxininise ukubaluleka kwempendulo emacala maninzi kunye nejolise kumaxhoba kubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, kunye neendima eziphambili zolutsha lwabakhi boxolo ekujonganeni neempembelelo zongquzulwano. Abasetyhini abasebancinci abakhi boxolo baxhasa amaxhoba obundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo ngokubonelela ngenkxaso ngokwasengqondweni nangokuziphatha kumaxhoba. Ngokukhulisa ulwazi kunye nentsebenziswano kunye namahlakani asekuhlaleni emhlabeni sele beqalile ukususa ibali ukusuka kwixhoba ukuya kwixhoba, inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo yokubekwa ibala kunye ne-arhente yabasetyhini abaselula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthetha phandle ngalo mba ubuthathaka kunokubabeka emngciphekweni - ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kumatsha-ntliziyo abasetyhini abancinci.

Ukuphunyezwa kunye neendlela zokuphendula

I-UNSCR 2535 ikwalelona nyathelo lijolise kwizigqibo zeYPS. Ibandakanya inkuthazo ethile kuMazwe angamaLungu ukuba aphuhlise kwaye aphumeze iimephu zendlela kulutsha, uxolo nokhuseleko - kunye nezibonelelo ezizinikeleyo kunye nezaneleyo. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zihlangane kwaye zibe yinyani. Oku kungqamana neeGNWP ubhengezo olude lwezixhobo ezaneleyo zokuxhasa ukwakhiwa koxolo okukhokelwa ngabasetyhini, kubandakanywa nabasetyhini abancinci. Amaxesha amaninzi, iimephu zendlela kunye nezicwangciso zezenzo ziphuhliswa ngaphandle kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluzinikeleyo, oluthintela ukuphunyezwa kwe-ajenda kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba okunentsingiselo yabantu abatsha ekugcineni uxolo. Ngaphezu koko, isisombululo sikhuthaza inkxaso-mali ezinikeleyo kwimibutho ekhokelwa lulutsha kunye nemibutho egxile kulutsha, kwaye igxininisa ukumiselwa kwe-ajenda ye-YPS ngaphakathi kwe-UN. Oku kuya kuphelisa imiqobo eyongezelelekileyo abajamelene nayo abantu abaselula njengoko besoloko bekwimisebenzi eyingozi yaye bengathathi ntweni ngokwezoqoqosho. Ulutsha kulindeleke ukuba lubonelele ngezakhono namava abo njengamavolontiya, nto leyo eyandisa ngakumbi iyantlukwano yezoqoqosho ize inyanzelise abaninzi ukuba bahlale okanye bahlwempuzeke.

Ulutsha lunendima ekufuneka luyidlalile ekugcineni uxolo kunye nempilo entle yezoqoqosho kuluntu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba zibandakanywe kuzo zonke iinkalo zoyilo, ukuphunyezwa, kunye nokubeka iliso kumathuba agxile kuqoqosho kunye namaphulo; ngakumbi, ngoku kumxholo we-COVID-19 bhubhane wehlabathi odale ukungalingani kunye nomthwalo kwimeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ukwamkelwa kwe-UNSCR 2535 linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba. Ngoku - ukuya ekuphunyezweni!

IiNgxoxo eziqhubekayo kunye neeNkokeli zabasetyhini abancinci malunga nokuBandakanya kwe-UNSCR 2535

I-GNWP ineengxoxo eziqhubekayo kunye neeNkokheli zabasetyhini abancinci kwihlabathi jikelele malunga nokufaneleka kwe-UNSCR 2535 kunye nezinye izisombululo ze-YPS. Nazi iimbono zabo:

“I-UNSCR2535 ibalulekile kuluntu lwethu nakwihlabathi jikelele kuba ibethelela ukubaluleka kwentatho-nxaxheba yolutsha ekudaleni uluntu olunobulungisa noluntu. Ngenxa yokuba ilizwe lethu lipasise uMthetho wokuLwa ubunqolobi kutsha nje, esi sigqibo sinokuba sisixhobo sokukhusela amatsha ntliziyo olutsha abandakanyeka kwiinzame ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokwakha uxolo, ukukhusela amalungelo abantu kunye nokuqinisekisa inkqubo efanelekileyo.” - USophia Dianne Garcia, iNkokeli yabasetyhini abancinci kwiiPhilippines

“Sivela kuluntu apho ulutsha luqhubeka nokufumana ubundlobongela, ucalucalulo, ukubandakanywa okulinganiselweyo kwezopolitiko, kwaye kusemngciphekweni wokuphulukana nentembelo kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente, ukwamkelwa kwe-UNSCR 2535 kukuphefumla kwethemba nobomi kuthi. Akukho nto ixhobisa ngaphezu kokwamkelwa, ukufakwa ngokunentsingiselo, ukuxhaswa, kunye nokunikwa i-arhente ukunceda ukwakha langoku nekamva apho thina, ulutsha, sibonwa njengabalinganayo kuzo zonke iitafile zokwenza izigqibo.” - ULynrose Jane Genon, iNkokeli yoMfazana oselula kwiiPhilippines

“Njengomsebenzi kwiyunithi yorhulumente wasekhaya, ndicinga ukuba kufuneka sithethe nolutsha kuyo yonke le nkqubo yokudala uxolo. Ukubandakanya ulutsha kuthetha ukusiqonda, njengabanye babadlali bezopolitiko abanokuba nefuthe kwizigqibo. Yaye ezo zigqibo ziya kusichaphazela ekugqibeleni. Asifuni kuhoywa. Kwaye okona kubi, yinkcitho. Ukuthatha inxaxheba, kungoko kukuxhobisa. Kwaye oko kubalulekile. " - UCynth Zephanee Nakila Nietes, iNkokeli yoMfazi osemncinci kwiiPhilippines

"Njengoko i-UNSCR 2535 (2020) ayiqapheli kuphela imeko ethile yabantu abatsha, kodwa iphinda ikhulise indima yabo kunye namandla okuthintela iingxabano, ukwakha uluntu olunoxolo kunye noluntu kunye nokujongana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno zoluntu. Oko kunokufunyanwa ngokomeleza indima yabakhi boxolo abatsha, ngakumbi abasetyhini, ukubandakanya ulutsha kwimpendulo yobuntu, ukumema imibutho yolutsha ukuba icacise iBhunga, kwaye ithathele ingqalelo imeko ethile yolutsha kwiingxoxo kunye nezenzo zeli ziko ezifunekayo kule minyaka yobudala. uluntu lomntu wonke.” - U-Shazia Ahmadi, iNkokeli yabasetyhini abancinci e-Afghanistan

"Ngokoluvo lwam, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba njengelungu lesizukulwana esincinci, ngakumbi kwingingqi yethu, sifuna ukukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nesiqinisekiso sokukhusela. Ke, ngako oko, sinokuthathelwa ingqalelo kwiinzame zokulondoloza uxolo kwanaxa sisenza izigqibo neminye imibandela ephathelele uxolo noluntu.” - UJeba, iNkokeli yoMfazana oselula eIndonesia