Ileta yeNdibaniselwano yeMfazwe yaseYemen

Ileta yeNdibaniselwano yaMagunya eMfazwe yaseYemen eya kuMalungu eNkongolo, ngabaNgabhalwanga phantsi, nge-21 ka-Epreli 2022

Aprili 20, 2022 

MaLungu ahloniphekileyo eCongress, 

Thina, imibutho yesizwe esayiniweyo, siyazamkela iindaba zokuba amaqela alwayo e-Yemen avumile isivumelwano seenyanga ezimbini kwilizwe lonke, ukumisa ukusebenza komkhosi, ukuphakamisa izithintelo zamafutha, kunye nokuvula isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSana'a kwitrafikhi yorhwebo. Kwiinzame zokomeleza esi sivumelwano kunye nokukhuthaza ngakumbi iSaudi Arabia ukuba ihlale kwitafile yothethathethwano, siyakubongoza ukuba uxhase kwaye uxhase esidlangalaleni aBameli uJayapal kunye neDeFazio ezayo yesiGqibo saMagunya eMfazwe ukuphelisa ukuthatha inxaxheba emkhosini wase-US kwimfazwe yomanyano ekhokelwa yiSaudi eYemen. 

I-26 kaMatshi ngo-2022, yaphawula ukuqala konyaka wesibhozo wemfazwe ekhokelwa yi-Saudi kunye nokuvalwa kwe-Yemen, eye yanceda ukubangela ukubhubha kwabantu abaphantse babe sisiqingatha sesigidi kwaye yatyhalela izigidi ezingakumbi kumda wendlala. Ngokuqhubeka kwenkxaso yomkhosi wase-US, iSaudi Arabia iye yanyusa iphulo layo lesohlwayo esihlangeneyo kubantu baseYemen kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo, yenza ukuqala kuka-2022 lelinye lawona maxesha abulalayo emfazwe. Kwangoko kulo nyaka, i-airstrikes yaseSaudi ejolise kwindawo yokuvalelwa abafuduki kunye neziseko zonxibelelwano ezibalulekileyo zabulala ubuncinci abantu abangama-90, benzakele ngaphezulu kwe-200, kwaye yabangela ukucima kwe-intanethi kwilizwe lonke. 

Ngelixa sigxeka ukunyhashwa kweHouthi, emva kweminyaka esixhenxe yokubandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokungathanga ngqo kwimfazwe yaseYemen, iUnited States kufuneka iyeke ukubonelela ngezixhobo, iinxalenye ezisecaleni, iinkonzo zogcino, kunye nenkxaso yolungiselelo kwiSaudi Arabia ukuqinisekisa ukuba isivumelwano sethutyana siyathotyelwa kwaye ngethemba, kwandiswe kwisivumelwano soxolo esihlala sihleli. 

Uxolo lube nefuthe elihle kwingxaki yoluntu yaseYemen, kodwa amagosa e-UN alumkisa ngelithi izigidi zisafuna uncedo olungxamisekileyo. EYemen namhlanje, malunga ne-20.7 yezigidi zabantu bafuna uncedo loluntu ukuze baphile, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-19 yezigidi zeYemenis kukungakhuselekanga kokutya. Ingxelo entsha ibonisa ukuba abantwana abazizigidi ezi-2.2 abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu kulindeleke ukuba bathwaxwe kukungondleki kakhulu ngo-2022 kwaye banokubhubha ngaphandle konyango olungxamisekileyo. 

Imfazwe yaseUkraine iye yazenza mandundu iimeko zoluntu eYemen ngokwenza ukutya kunqongophele nangakumbi. I-Yemen ingenisa ngaphezu kwe-27% yengqolowa yayo e-Ukraine kunye ne-8% evela eRashiya. I-UN yabika ukuba i-Yemen ingabona amanani ayo endlala enyuka "ngokuphindwe kahlanu" kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2022 ngenxa yokunqongophala kwengqolowa. 

Ngokweengxelo ezivela kwi-UNFPA kunye ne-Yemeni Relief and Reconstruction Fund, ungquzulwano lube neziphumo ezibi kakhulu kubafazi nabantwana baseYemeni. Ibhinqa lifa rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbini ngenxa yeengxaki zokukhulelwa nokuzala, yaye kuwo onke amabhinqa afa ekubelekeni, amanye angama-20 afumana ukwenzakala okunokuthintelwa, ukwasulelwa zizifo neziphene ezihlala zihleli. 

NgoFebruwari 2021, uMongameli uBiden wabhengeza ukuphela kokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-US kumbutho okhokelwa yi-Saudi kwimisebenzi ehlaselayo eYemen. Nangona kunjalo iUnited States iyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngeendawo ezisecaleni, ukugcinwa, kunye nenkxaso yolungiselelo kwiinqwelomoya zemfazwe zaseSaudi. Ulawulo aluzange luchaze ukuba yintoni inkxaso "ekhubekisayo" kunye "nokuzikhusela", kwaye sele ivume ngaphezulu kwebhiliyoni yeedola ekuthengiseni izixhobo, kubandakanya iihelikopta ezintsha kunye nemijukujelwa yomoya ukuya emoyeni. Le nkxaso ithumela umyalezo wokungohlwaywa kumanyano olukhokelwa yiSaudi ngokuqhushumba kwayo kunye nokungqingwa kweYemen.

Abameli uJayapal kunye noDeFazio kutshanje babhengeze izicwangciso zabo zokwazisa kunye nokupasa iSigqibo esitsha se-Yemen yeMfazwe yamandla ukuphelisa ukubandakanyeka okungagunyaziswanga kwe-US kwiphulo elikhohlakeleyo lase-Saudi Arabia. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini na ngaphambili ukugcina umfutho wesivumelwano esiethe-ethekileyo seenyanga ezimbini kunye nokuthintela ukubuya umva ngokuvala inkxaso yase-US kuyo nayiphi na imfazwe ehlaziyiweyo. Abenzi bomthetho babhale bathi, "Njengomgqatswa, uMongameli uBiden uthembise ukuphelisa inkxaso yemfazwe ekhokelwa yiSaudi eYemen ngelixa uninzi lwabasebenzi ngoku njengamagosa aphezulu kulawulo lwakhe bephindaphinda befuna kuvalwe ngokuchanekileyo imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-US eyenza ukuba iSaudi ivumelane. Uhlaselo olukhohlakeleyo lwaseArabia. Siyabacela ukuba bafezekise izibophelelo zabo.” 

ICongress kufuneka iphinde iqinisekise amandla ayo emfazwe yeSiqendu I, iphelise ukubandakanyeka kwe-US kwimfazwe yaseSaudi Arabia kunye nokuvalwa, kwaye yenze konke okusemandleni ukuxhasa isivumelwano saseYemen. Imibutho yethu ijonge phambili ekuzisweni kweYemen War Powers Resolution. Sibongoza onke amalungu eNkongolo ukuba athi “hayi” kwimfazwe yobundlongondlongo yaseSaudi Arabia ngokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo inkxaso yase-US kungquzulwano oluye lwabangela ukuphalala kwegazi okukhulu kangaka nokubandezeleka kwabantu. 

Ozithobileyo,

Action Corps
IKomiti yeNkonzo yamaMerika yaseMelika (AFSC)
Umbutho waseMelika wamaSilamsi we-Bar (AMBA)
Inethiwekhi yokuXhobisa amaSilamsi aseMelika (AMEN)
IAnigwar.com
Ban Umbulali weeDrones
Zisa imikhosi yethu ekhaya
Iziko loMgaqo-nkqubo woQoqosho noPhando (CEPR)
Iziko lePolisi yeHlabathi
Iziko leNembeza kunye neMfazwe
Central Valley Islamic Council
Icawa yaBazalwana, iOfisi yoKwakha uxolo kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo
Iicawe zoXolo kuMbindi Mpuma (CMEP)
Amaqela oXolo loLuntu
IiVets ezixhalabileyo zaseMelika
Ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nokungavumi
Inyathelo lokuqala kwezoKhuselo
Inkqubela phambili
Idemokhrasi kwiLizwe leArabhu ngoku (DAWN)
Icawa yeVangeli yamaLuthere eMelika
Inkululeko Ngaphambili
IKomiti yoMhlobo kwiMithetho kaZwelonke (FCNL)
IGlobal Ministries yeCawa yamaKristu (Abafundi bakaKristu) kunye neCawa eManyeneyo kaKristu
UManyano lwezeMpilo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe
Imbali yeXolo kunye neDemokrasi
IBhunga le-ICNA loLuntu lwezeNtlalo
Ukuba Hayi Ngoku
Ngabonakali
IZiko lamaFundo e-Islamophobia
Ilizwi lamaJuda loXolo
Mgaqo-nkqubo Welizwe Lwangaphandle
Ubulungisa Bumhlaba jikelele
IMADRE
IOfisi kaMaryknoll yeeNkxalabo zeHlabathi
Qhubeka
I-League yezoBulungisa yamaSilamsi
AmaSilamsi ngekamva nje
IBhunga leCawa leSizwe
Abamelwane boxolo
Uhlaziyo lwethu
Pax Christi USA
Uxolo
Oogqirha beNtlalontle
Icawa yaseRhabe (e-USA)
Abaqhubeki beDemokhrasi baseMelika
SoLuntu
IZiko iQuincy loRhulumente oChaphazelekayo
UkuCinga kwakhona uMgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle
RootsAction.org
Khusela ubulungisa
Oodade benceba yamazwe aseMelika-iQela lezoBulungisa
Jikelezisa ifilimu
Movement Sunrise
I-Episcopal Church
IZiko leLibertarian
I-United Methodist Church - iBhodi Jikelele yeCawa kunye noMbutho
Umanyano lwabafazi baseArabhu
IKomiti yeNkonzo yeUnitarian Universalist
IBandla eliManyeneyo likaKristu, ubuLungisa kunye noBulungiseleli beCawa yaseKhaya
BeZizwe zoxolo noBulungisa
Iphulo lase-US lamalungelo asePalestina (USCPR)
Amanqwanqwa Oxolo
Ukuphumelela Ngaphandle Kwemfazwe
World BEYOND War
IBhunga Lenkululeko lase-Yemen
Uncedo lwe-Yemen kunye noKwakha ngokutsha iSiseko
IKomiti yoBumbano yase-Yemeni
Yemeni American Merchants Association
Intshukumo yeNkululeko yaseYemeni