Imfazwe yaseYemen ibe yenye yezona ngxaki zimbi kakhulu emhlabeni iminyaka. Yintsebenziswano yaseSaudi-US apho ukubandakanyeka emkhosini wase-US kunye nokuthengiswa kwezixhobo zase-US ziyimfuneko. I-UK, Canada, kunye nezinye izizwe zibonelela ngezixhobo. Ezinye iiGulf Kingdoms, kubandakanywa ne-UAE, zithatha inxaxheba.
Ngaphandle kokunqumama okukhoyo ngoku kuqhushumbo eYemen ukusukela ngo-Epreli ka-2022, akukho sakhiwo sikhoyo sokuthintela iSaudi Arabia ukuba iqalise ukuhlasela inqwelomoya, okanye ukuphelisa ngokusisigxina ukuvalwa kwelizwe okukhokelwa yiSaudi. Ukubakho koxolo oluqhutywa yiTshayina phakathi kweSaudi Arabia kunye neIran kuyakhuthaza, kodwa alwenzi uxolo eYemen okanye ukondla nabani na eYemen. Ukubonelela iSaudi Arabia ngobuchwephesha benyukliya, obufuna ngokucacileyo ukuze ibe kufutshane nokuba nezixhobo zenyukliya, akufuneki kube yinxalenye yayo nayiphi na isivumelwano.
Abantwana babulawa yindlala yonke imihla eYemen, izigidi zabantu abangondlekanga kwaye isibini kwisithathu selizwe sidinga uncedo loluntu. Phantse akukho mpahla ifakiweyo ikwazile ukungena kwizibuko eliphambili laseYemen laseHodeida ukusukela ngo-2017, ishiya abantu beswele ukutya kunye nezixhobo zonyango. I-Yemen idinga i-4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kuncedo, kodwa ukusindisa ubomi be-Yemeni ayisiyonto iphambili koorhulumente baseNtshona njengokuphembelela imfazwe e-Ukraine okanye ukukhupha imali kwiibhanki.
- Ukohlwaywa kunye nokumangalelwa koorhulumente baseSaudi, US, kunye ne-UAE;
- ukusetyenziswa kweSigqibo saMagunya eMfazwe yiNkongolo yase-US ukwalela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-US;
- isiphelo sehlabathi sokuthengiswa kwezixhobo kwiSaudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE;
- ukuphakanyiswa kwe-blockade yaseSaudi, kunye nokuvulwa ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye namazibuko aseYemen;
- isivumelwano soxolo;
- ukutshutshiswa kwawo onke amaqela anetyala yiNkundla yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLwaphulo-mthetho;
- inkqubo yenyaniso noxolelwaniso; kwaye
- ukususwa kummandla wamajoni ase-US kunye nezixhobo.
I-Congress yase-US yadlulisela izigqibo zamagunya emfazwe ukuphelisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-US xa iCongress inokuthembela kwi-veto evela kuMongameli uDonald Trump ngoko. Ngo-2020, uJoe Biden kunye neqela leDemocratic Party bonyulwa kwi-White House kunye nabaninzi kwiCongress bethembisa ukuba bayayiphelisa intatho-nxaxheba yase-US emfazweni (kwaye ke imfazwe) kunye nokuphatha iSaudi Arabia njenge-pariah state (kunye nabanye abambalwa). , kuquka iUnited States) ifanele ibe. Ezi zithembiso zaphulwa. Kwaye, nangona ilungu elinye kuyo nayiphi na indlu yeCongress linokunyanzela ingxoxo kunye nevoti, akukho nalinye ilungu elikwenzileyo oko.
Sayina iSicelo:
Ndiyakuxhasa ukohlwaywa kunye nokumangalelwa koorhulumente baseSaudi, US, kunye ne-UAE; ukusetyenziswa kweSigqibo saMagunya eMfazwe yiNkongolo yase-US ukwalela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-US; isiphelo sehlabathi sokuthengiswa kwezixhobo kwiSaudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE; ukuphakanyiswa kwebhlokhi yaseSaudi, kunye nokuvulwa ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye namazibuko aseYemen; isivumelwano soxolo; ukutshutshiswa kwawo onke amaqela anetyala yiNkundla yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLwaphulo-mthetho; inkqubo yenyaniso noxolelwaniso; kunye nokususwa kummandla wamajoni nezixhobo zase-US.
Funda kwaye wenze Okungakumbi:
I-25 kaMatshi iphawula isikhumbuzo sesibhozo sokuqala kokuqhuma kwebhombu ye-Saudi ekhokelwa yi-Saudi. Asinako ukuvumela ukuba kubekho eyesithoba! Nceda ujoyine umdibaniso we-US kunye namaqela ngamazwe kuquka i-Peace Action, i-Yemen Relief kunye neSiseko soKwakha kwakhona, i-Action Corps, iKomiti yaBahlobo kuMthetho weSizwe, Yeka iMfazwe yase-UK, World BEYOND War, Ubudlelwane boXolelwaniso, iNtshukumo yeengcambu, iUnited for Peace & Justice, Code Pink, International Peace Bureau, MADRE, iBhunga loXolo laseMichigan, kunye nokunye kwi-rally ye-intanethi yokukhuthaza kunye nokuphucula imfundo kunye nefuthe lokuphelisa imfazwe eYemen. Izithethi eziqinisekisiweyo ziquka uSenator Elizabeth Warren, Rep. Ro Khanna, kunye noRep. Rashida Tlaib. BHALISA LAPHA.
Thatha inyathelo eCanada APHA.
Thina, le mibutho ilandelayo, sibiza abantu kulo lonke elase-United States ukuba baqhankqalaze i-US exhaswayo, imfazwe ekhokelwa yi-Saudi e-Yemen. Sibiza amalungu ethu eCongress ukuba athathe amanyathelo aphathekayo, adweliswe ngezantsi, ukuzisa indima eyingozi yase-US kwimfazwe ekupheleni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugqibela.
Ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2015, i-Saudi Arabia/United Arab Emirates (UAE)-ikhokelwa yibhombu kunye nokuvalwa kwe-Yemen ibulale amakhulu amawaka abantu kwaye yenze umonakalo kwilizwe, idala eyona ngxaki inkulu yoluntu emhlabeni. I-US ayizange ibe ngumxhasi kuphela, kodwa ibe yinxalenye, le mfazwe ukususela ekusungulweni kwayo, ukubonelela kungekuphela nje izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zomzamo wemfazwe waseSaudi / UAE, kodwa inkxaso yezobukrelekrele, uncedo olujoliswe kuyo, ukunyusa i-refueling, kunye nokukhusela emkhosini. Ngelixa u-Obama, uTrump kunye nolawulo lwe-Biden bethembise ukuyiphelisa indima yase-US emfazweni kwaye banciphise ukujolisa, ubukrelekrele kunye noncedo lwe-refueling kunye nokunciphisa ukudluliselwa kweengalo ezithile, ulawulo lwe-Biden luphinde lwaqala ngoncedo lwezokhuselo luxhomekeke kwimikhosi yase-US efakwe e-UAE naseSaudi Arabia. kunye nokuthengiswa okwandisiweyo kwezixhobo zomkhosi "zokukhusela".
Iinzame zokumisa iMfazwe: UMongameli uBiden, ngexesha lephulo lakhe, wathembisa ukuphelisa ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zase-US kunye nenkxaso yomkhosi kwimfazwe yaseSaudi Arabia eYemen. NgoJanuwari 25, 2021, uMvulo wakhe wokuqala e-ofisini, imibutho ye-400 evela kumazwe angama-30 yafuna ukuphela kwenkxaso yaseNtshona yemfazwe yaseYemen, idala ulungelelwaniso olukhulu lokulwa nemfazwe ukususela kwiMfazwe yase-Iraq ngo-2003. NgoFebruwari 4, 2021, uMongameli uBiden wabhengeza ukuphela kokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-US kwimisebenzi ekhubekisayo eYemen. Ngaphandle kokuzibophelela kukaMongameli uBiden, i-US iyaqhubeka nokwenza uthintelo-umsebenzi okhubekisayo eYemen-ngokusebenzisa iijethi zokulwa zaseSaudi, ukunceda iSaudi kunye ne-UAE ngemisebenzi yokhuselo lomkhosi, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yomkhosi kunye nediplomatic kumfelandawonye okhokelwa yiSaudi / UAE. Ingxaki yobuntu iye yaba mandundu ukusukela oko uBiden wathatha isikhundla.
Indima yase-US ekuvumeleni iMfazwe: Sinamandla okunceda ukumisa enye yezona ngxaki zinkulu emhlabeni. Imfazwe yaseYemen inikwe amandla ngokuqhubeka kwenkxaso yase-US njengoko i-United States ibonelela ngenkxaso yomkhosi, yezopolitiko, kunye neyokusebenza kwiSaudi Arabia nakwi-United Arab Emirates.
Abantu kunye nemibutho evela kulo lonke elase-US bahlanganisana ukubiza ukuphela kokubandakanyeka kwe-US kwimfazwe yaseYemen kunye nokubambisana nabantu baseYemen. Sifuna ukuba amalungu ethu eCongress ngokukhawuleza:
→ Phumelela iSigqibo saMagunya eMfazwe. Yazisa okanye uncedise i-Yemen War Powers Resolution phambi koSuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngamazwe ngoMatshi 8, ukuphelisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-US kwimfazwe yaseYemen. Imfazwe iye yandisa ukungalingani ngokwesini eYemen. ICongress kufuneka iphinde iqinisekise igunya layo lomgaqo-siseko ukubhengeza imfazwe kunye nokuphelisa ukuxhatshazwa kwesebe elilawulayo ekufakeni ilizwe lethu kumaphulo omkhosi amabi.
→ Misa ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo kwiSaudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE. Chasa ngakumbi ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo kwi-Saudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE, ngokuthobela imithetho yase-US, kuquka iCandelo lama-502B loMthetho woNcedo lwaNgaphandle, ukuthintela ukudluliselwa kwezixhobo koorhulumente abajongene nokunyhashwa okugqithisileyo kwamalungelo oluntu.
→ Biza iSaudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE ukuba iPhakamise iNqaku elivaliweyo kunye neZikhululo zeenqwelomoya eziVulelekileyo kunye neZibuko zaseLwandle. Cela uMongameli uBiden ukuba anyanzelise ukuba asebenzise amandla akhe kunye neSaudi Arabia ukucinezela ukususwa ngokungenamiqathango kwaye kwangoko kuthintelo olonakalisayo.
→ Xhasa abantu baseYemen. Biza ukwandiswa koncedo loluntu kubantu baseYemen.
→ Hlanganisa iNgqungquthela yeCongressional ukuHlola iNdaba yase-US kwiMfazwe yaseYemen. Ngaphandle kweminyaka ephantse ibe sibhozo yokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwe-US kule mfazwe, i-Congress yase-US ayizange ibambe iingxoxo ukuze ihlolisise ukuba yintoni indima yase-US, uxanduva lomkhosi wase-US kunye namagosa asekuhlaleni ngendima yawo ekwaphuleni imithetho yemfazwe, kunye noxanduva lwe-US lokufaka isandla kwimbuyekezo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwemfazwe yaseYemen.
→ Biza ukususwa kukaBrett McGurk kwisikhundla sakhe. UMcGurk liBhunga leSizwe loKhuseleko kuMbindi Mpuma kunye nomnxibelelanisi waseMntla Afrika. UMcGurk uye waba sisixhobo sokungenelela emkhosini wase-United States ongaphumelelanga kuMbindi Mpuma kwezine zokugqibela zolawulo, okubangele iintlekele ezinkulu. Uye walwela inkxaso yemfazwe yaseSaudi / UAE eYemen kwaye wandisa ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo koorhulumente babo, nangona inkcaso yamanye amagosa aphezulu kwiBhunga leSizwe lezoKhuseleko kunye neSebe leSizwe, kunye nokuzibophelela kukaMongameli uBiden ukuyiphelisa. Ukwaxhase ukwandiswa kweziqinisekiso zokhuseleko ezintsha zase-US kwaba rhulumente bangoozwilakhe.
Sicela abantu kunye nemibutho kuwo onke amazwe ukuba baqhankqalaze kwiiofisi zesithili zamalungu abo eCongress ngoLwesithathu, ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi ngezi mfuno zingentla.
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