World BEYOND War: Yintoni iZizwe eziManyeneyo ezimele zibe yiyo

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Matshi 18, 2023

Ndifuna ukuqala ngezifundo ezithathu ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo.

Okokuqala, kumbuzo wokusungula imfazwe e-Iraq, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zawulungisa. Yathi hayi imfazwe. Yakwenza oko kuba abantu ehlabathini lonke bayifumene kakuhle baza bacinezela oorhulumente. Iimpempe zabhenca ubuntlola base-US nezisongelo nezinyobo. Abameli bamelwe. Bavotele hayi. Idemokhrasi yehlabathi, kuzo zonke iziphene zayo, yaphumelela. Umthetho okhohlakeleyo wase-US awuphumelelanga. Kodwa, ayisiyiyo kuphela imithombo yeendaba/uluntu lwase-US olwasilelayo ukuqalisa ukumamela izigidi zethu ezingaxokiyo okanye ezingachananga zonke- zivumela ii-clowns ezifudumalayo ukuba ziqhubele phambili nokusilela ukuya phezulu, kodwa ayizange yamkeleke ukufunda isifundo esisisiseko. Sifuna ihlabathi eliphetheyo. Asidingi ukubamba iinkokeli zehlabathi kwizivumelwano ezisisiseko kunye nezakhiwo zomthetho eziphethe unyanzeliso lomthetho. Uninzi lwehlabathi lufundile esi sifundo. Uluntu lwase-US lufuna.

Okwesibini, asiphumelelanga ukuba singathethi nelinye igama malunga nobubi becala lase-Iraq lemfazwe yase-Iraq. Ama-Iraqi anokuba ngcono xa esebenzisa kuphela ubutshantliziyo obulungelelanisiweyo obungenabundlobongela. Kodwa ukutsho oko akwamkelekanga. Ke, ngokubanzi besiphatha icala lemfazwe njengelibi kwaye elinye lilungile, kanye njengoko iPentagon yenza, kuphela ngamacala atshintshiweyo. Oku bekungelolungiselelo luhle lwemfazwe e-Ukraine apho, kungekuphela nje elinye icala (icala laseRussia) lizibandakanye ngokucacileyo kwizinto ezoyikisayo, kodwa ezo zisikizi ziyintloko yeendaba ezidibeneyo. Ngeengqondo zabantu ezilungiselelwe ukukholelwa ukuba elinye icala okanye elinye kufuneka libe ngcwele kwaye lilungile, abaninzi eNtshona bakhetha icala lase-US. Ukuchasana namacala omabini emfazwe e-Ukraine kunye nokufuna uxolo kugxekwa licala ngalinye njengoko ngandlel 'ithile lixhasa inkxaso kwelinye icala, kuba umbono wokuba ngaphezulu kweqela elinye unesiphako ucinyiwe kwingqondo edibeneyo.

Okwesithathu, asizange silandele. Kwakungekho miphumo. Abayili bokubulala abantu abasisigidi baye kumdlalo wegalufa kwaye bahlaziywa zezo zigebenga zeendaba ezazityhala ubuxoki bazo. “Ukukhangela phambili” kwathabathel’ indawo ulawulo lomthetho. Ukwenza inzuzo evulekileyo, ukubulala, kunye nokuthuthumbisa kwaba lukhetho lomgaqo-nkqubo, hayi ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukubekwa ityala kwahluthwa kuMgaqo-siseko ngawo nawaphi na amatyala amabini. Kwakungekho nyaniso kunye nenkqubo yoxolelwaniso. Ngoku i-US isebenza ukuthintela ukuxelwa kwamatyala aseRashiya kwiNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaMazwe ngaMazwe, kuba ukuthintela naluphi na uhlobo lwemithetho yeyona nto iphambili kwiMithetho eSekelwe kwiMithetho. OoMongameli banikwe onke amagunya emfazwe, kwaye phantse wonke umntu akakwazanga ukuqonda ukuba amandla amakhulu anikwe loo ofisi abaluleke kakhulu kunokuba yeyiphi incasa ye-monster ehlala eofisini. Imvumelwano ye-bipartisan iyakuchasa ukusetyenziswa kweSigqibo saMagunya eMfazwe. Ngelixa uJohnson noNixon kwafuneka baphume edolophini kwaye inkcaso yemfazwe yahlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuyibiza ukugula, iVietnam Syndrome, kule meko i-Iraq Syndrome yahlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukugcina uKerry noClinton bephuma kwi-White House, kodwa hayi iBiden. . Kwaye akukho mntu uye wathatha isifundo sokuba ezi syndromes zihambelana nempilo, hayi ukugula - ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyiyo imithombo yeendaba ethe yaziphonononga kwaye - emva kokuxolisa ngokukhawuleza okanye ezimbini - ifumene yonke into ngokulungeleleneyo.

Ke, i-UN yeyona nto ilungileyo esinayo. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaza ukuchasa kwayo imfazwe. Kodwa umntu unokuba nethemba lokuba oko kuya kuzenzekela kwiziko elenzelwe ukuphelisa imfazwe. Kwaye ingxelo ye-UN ayizange ihoywe - kwaye akukho ziphumo zokungahoyi. I-UN, njengombukeli kamabonwakude oqhelekileyo wase-US, ayicwangciswanga ukuphatha imfazwe njengengxaki, kodwa ukuchonga amacala alungileyo namabi emfazwe nganye. Ukuba iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zazikhe zaba yinto efunekayo ukuze kupheliswe imfazwe, urhulumente waseUnited States ngengazange azimanye, kanye njengokuba engazange azibandakanye noManyano Lwezizwe. I-UN yazisa i-US ebhodini ngesiphene sayo esibulalayo, ukunikezelwa kwamalungelo akhethekileyo kunye negunya le-veto kwaboni babi kakhulu. I-UN Security Council inamalungu amahlanu asisigxina: US, Russia, China, UK, France. Babanga amandla e-veto kunye nezihlalo eziphambili kwiibhodi ezilawulayo zeekomiti ezinkulu ze-UN.

La malungu mahlanu asisigxina onke akweyona mali iphezulu amathandathu achitha imali kwimfazwe minyaka le (kunye neIndiya ilapho). Kuphela ziintlanga ezingama-29, kwezingama-200 eziseMhlabeni, zichitha nepesenti enye into eyenziwa yi-US ekufudumezeni. Kwezo 1, i-29 epheleleyo ngabathengi bezixhobo zase-US. Uninzi lwabo bafumana izixhobo zasimahla zase-US kunye/okanye uqeqesho kunye/okanye baneziseko zase-US kumazwe abo. Bonke banyanzelwa yi-US ukuba bachithe ngaphezulu. Mnye kuphela umthengi ongengomlingane, ongezizo izixhobo (nangona ungumdibanisi kwiilebhu zophando lwe-bioweapons) uchitha ngaphezulu kwe-26% into eyenziwa yi-US, oko kukuthi i-China, eyayikwi-10% yenkcitho yase-US ngo-37 kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba iyafana ngoku (ngaphantsi ukuba siqwalasela izixhobo zasimahla zase-US eUkraine kunye nezinye iindleko ezahlukeneyo.)

Amalungu amahlanu asisigxina akwangabo bonke abathengisi bezixhobo abalithoba abaphezulu (kunye ne-Itali, iJamani, iSpain, kunye no-Israel kwakhona apho). Ngamazwe ali-15 kuphela kwi-200 okanye eMhlabeni athengisa ipesenti enye into eyenziwa yi-US ekuthengiseni izixhobo zangaphandle. Iingalo zase-US phantse bonke oorhulumente abacinezelayo emhlabeni, kwaye izixhobo zase-US zisetyenziswa kumacala omabini eemfazwe ezininzi.

Ukuba naliphi na ilizwe elikhuphisana ne-US njengomgqugquzeli wemfazwe, yiRashiya. Ayikho i-United States okanye iRashiya eyinxalenye yeNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaMazwe ngaMazwe- kwaye iUnited States yohlwaya abanye oorhulumente ngokuxhasa i-ICC. Omabini eUnited States naseRashiya ayazigatya izigwebo zeNkundla Yezizwe Ngezizwe Yobulungisa. Kwizivumelwano ezinkulu ze-18 zamalungelo oluntu, iRashiya iyinxalenye ye-11 kuphela, kwaye i-United States ukuya kwi-5 kuphela, njembalwa njengalo naliphi na ilizwe eMhlabeni. Omabini la mazwe aphula izivumelwano ngokuthanda kwakhe, kuquka i-United Nations Charter, i-Kellogg Briand Pact, kunye neminye imithetho echasene nemfazwe. Ngelixa uninzi lwehlabathi lixhasa izivumelwano zokulwa nezixhobo ezichasene nezixhobo, iUnited States neRussia ziyala ukuxhasa kunye nokuchasa ngokuphandle izivumelwano ezinkulu.

Uhlaselo oloyikekayo lwaseRussia eUkraine - kunye neminyaka edlulileyo yomzabalazo wase-US / waseRussia ngaphezulu kwe-Ukraine, kubandakanya notshintsho lolawulo oluxhaswa yi-US ngo-2014, kunye nokuxhobisana ngezixhobo zongquzulwano e-Donbas, kuqaqambisa ingxaki yokubeka iihlanya ezikhokelayo ekulawuleni. indawo yokusabela. I-Russia kunye ne-United States zimi njengoorhulumente abakhohlakeleyo ngaphandle kweSivumelwano seZigcayiseli, iSivumelwano soRhwebo lweArms, iNgqungquthela yeMibhalo yeqela, kunye nezinye izivumelwano ezininzi. I-Russia ityholwa ngokusebenzisa iibhombu zeqela e-Ukraine namhlanje, ngelixa ii-munitions ezenziwe e-US ziye zasetyenziswa yiSaudi Arabia kufutshane neendawo zabahlali eYemen.

I-United States kunye neRussia ngabathengisi ababini abaphezulu bezixhobo kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nenani lezixhobo ezithengisiweyo zaza zathunyelwa. Ngeli xesha iindawo ezininzi ezineemfazwe azenzi zixhobo kwaphela. Izixhobo zingeniswa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi ukusuka kwiindawo ezimbalwa kakhulu. I-United States okanye iRussia azisixhasi iSivumelwano soThintelo lwezixhobo zeNyukliya. Ayihambisani nemfuneko yokuthotywa kwezixhobo zeSivumelwano sokuNgeniswa kweNyukliya, kwaye iUnited States igcina izixhobo zenyukliya kwezinye izizwe ezintandathu kwaye icinga ukuzibeka ngaphezulu, ngelixa iRussia ibithetha ngokubeka izixhobo zenyukliya eBelarus kwaye kutshanje ibonakala isoyikisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngaphezulu kwe. imfazwe eUkraine.

I-United States kunye neRashiya ngabasebenzisi ababini abaphezulu be-veto ye-veto kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN, ngalinye lihlala livala idemokhrasi ngevoti enye.

I-China izicebise njengomenzi woxolo, kwaye oko kufanele ukuba kwamkelwe, nangona i-China ingummi othobela umthetho wehlabathi xa uthelekisa ne-US ne-Russia. Uxolo oluhlala luhleli lunokuvela kuphela ekwenzeni ihlabathi libe ngumenzi woxolo, ekusebenziseni idemokhrasi eneneni kunokuba kuqhushumbe abantu egameni layo.

Iziko elifana neZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, ukuba ngokwenene linenjongo yokuphelisa imfazwe, kuya kufuneka lilungelelanise idemokhrasi yokwenene, kungekhona namandla aboni bambi, kodwa nokhokelo lwezizwe ezenza okona kulungileyo ukuze kubekho uxolo. I-15 okanye i-20 oorhulumente besizwe abaxhasa ishishini lemfazwe kufuneka ibe yindawo yokugqibela yokufumana ubunkokeli behlabathi ekupheliseni imfazwe.

Ukuba besiyila ibhodi elawulayo yehlabathi ukusuka ekuqaleni, inokuthi icwangciswe ukunciphisa amandla oorhulumente belizwe, abathi kwezinye iimeko babe nomdla kumkhosi kunye nokhuphiswano, ngelixa bexhobisa abantu abaqhelekileyo, abamelwa ngokungafaniyo ngoorhulumente belizwe, kwaye uthethathethwano noorhulumente basekhaya nabamaphondo. World BEYOND War wake wayila isiphakamiso esinjalo apha: worldbeyondwar.org/gea

Ukuba sasiyilungisa iZizwe eziManyeneyo ezikhoyo, sinokuyidemokhrasi ngokuphelisa ubulungu bebhunga lokhuseleko olusisigxina, siphelise i-veto, kwaye siphelise ulwabiwo lwengingqi lwezihlalo kwibhunga lokhuseleko, elimele kakhulu iYurophu, okanye siphinde sisebenze kwakhona loo nkqubo, mhlawumbi ngokwandisa inani. yemimandla yonyulo ukuya kwi-9 apho nganye iya kuba namalungu ama-3 ajikelezayo ukudibanisa kwiBhunga lezihlalo ezingama-27 endaweni ye-15 yangoku.

Uhlaziyo olongezelelweyo kwibhunga lokhuseleko lunokubandakanya ukuyilwa kweemfuno ezintathu. Enye iya kuba kukuchasa yonke imfazwe. Okwesibini iya kuba kukwenza inkqubo yayo yokuthatha izigqibo esidlangalaleni. Eyesithathu ibiya kuba kukubonisana nezizwe ezaziya kuphenjelelwa zizigqibo zayo.

Enye into enokwenzeka kukuba kubhangiswe ibhunga lezokhuseleko kuze kwabelwe imisebenzi yalo kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, equka zonke izizwe. Ngokwenza okanye ngaphandle kokwenza oko, uhlaziyo olwahlukeneyo luye lwandululwa kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Owayesakuba nguNobhala Jikelele u-Kofi Annan ucebise ukuba i-GA yenze lula iinkqubo zayo, iyeke ukuthembela kwimvumelwano njengoko iphumela kwizisombululo ezicekethekileyo, kwaye yamkele ukona kuthatyathwe izigqibo. I-GA kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ngakumbi ekuphunyezweni nasekuthobeleni izigqibo zayo. Ikwafuna inkqubo yeekomiti esebenzayo ngakumbi kunye nokubandakanya uluntu, oko kukuthi, ii-NGO, ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi emsebenzini wayo. Ukuba i-GA yayinamandla okwenene, ngoko xa zonke iintlanga zehlabathi kodwa i-US kunye no-Israyeli bevota minyaka yonke ukuphelisa ukuvinjelwa kweCuba, oko kuya kuthetha ukuphelisa ukuvinjelwa kweCuba.

Ukanti enye into enokwenzeka kukongeza kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo iNdibano yePalamente yamalungu anyulwe ngabemi belizwe ngalinye nalapho inani lezihlalo ezabelwe ilizwe ngalinye liya kubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi inani labantu kwaye ngaloo ndlela libe nedemokhrasi ngakumbi. Ke naziphi na izigqibo ze-GA kuya kufuneka zidlule zombini izindlu. Oku kuya kusebenza kakuhle xa kudityaniswa nokubhangiswa kweBhunga lezoKhuseleko.

Umbuzo omkhulu, ewe, yintoni ekufuneka ithethe ukuba i-UN ichase imfazwe nganye. Inyathelo elikhulu inokuba kukuqaphela ukongama kokugcinwa koxolo ngaphandle kwezixhobo kuluhlu oluxhobileyo. Ndicebisa ifilimu Amasosha ngaphandle kwezibhamu. I-UN kufuneka itshintshe izixhobo zayo kwimikhosi exhobileyo ukuya kuthintelo longquzulwano, ukusonjululwa kweengxabano, amaqela olamlo, kunye nokugcinwa koxolo olungaxhomekanga kumzekelo wamaqela afana ne-Nonviolent Peaceforce.

Oorhulumente beZizwe kufuneka ngamnye aphuhlise izicwangciso zokhuselo ezingaxhotyisiweyo. Kungumqobo omkhulu isibheno kwilizwe eliye lahlaselwa ngumkhosi - emva kwamashumi eminyaka yokhuselo lomkhosi (kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho) amalungiselelo kunye nokufundiswa kwenkcubeko ekhaphayo kwinto ekucingelwa ukuba iyimfuneko yokhuselo lomkhosi - ukubhenela ilizwe elo ukuba lenze i-fly isicwangciso sokhuselo soluntu esingaxhobanga kwaye senze kuyo naphezu kokunqongophala koqeqesho okanye ukuqonda.

Sifumanisa ukuba ngumqobo omkhulu ukufumana nje ufikelelo lokuzisa iqela elingaxhobanga ukukhusela iziko lamandla enyukliya phakathi kwemfazwe eUkraine.

Isindululo esinengqiqo ngakumbi kukuba oorhulumente belizwe abangekho emfazweni bafunde malunga nayo kwaye (ukuba bafunde ngenene ngayo ke oku kuya kulandela) ukuseka amasebe okhuselo loluntu olungaxhotywanga. World BEYOND War ihlanganisa zombini inkomfa yonyaka ngo-2023 kunye nekhosi entsha ye-intanethi kwesi sihloko. Indawo enye yokufumana isiqalo sokuqonda ukuba izenzo ezingaxhotywanga zinokugxotha imikhosi - nangaphandle kwamalungiselelo anzulu okanye uqeqesho (ke, khawucinge ukuba utyalomali olufanelekileyo lunokwenza ntoni) - kunye olu luhlu phantse 100 amaxesha abantu basebenzise ngempumelelo isenzo esingenabundlobongela endaweni yemfazwe: worldbeyondwar.org/list

Isebe lezokhuselo elilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo (into enokufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu lwesi-2 okanye isi-3 ekhulwini sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomkhosi) lunokwenza isizwe singalawuleki xa sihlaselwa lelinye ilizwe okanye ngobhukuqo-mbuso yaye ke ngoko sikhuselekile ekoyiseni. Ngolu hlobo lokukhusela, yonke intsebenziswano iyarhoxiswa kumandla ahlaselayo. Akukho nto isebenzayo. Izibane azikhanyisi, okanye ubushushu, inkunkuma ayicholwa, inkqubo yezothutho ayisebenzi, iinkundla ziyayeka ukusebenza, abantu abayithobeli imiyalelo. Oku kwenzeka kwi "Kapp Putsch" eBerlin ngo-1920 xa umntu oza kuba nguzwilakhe kunye nomkhosi wakhe wangasese wazama ukuthatha. Urhulumente wangaphambili wasaba, kodwa abemi baseBerlin benza ukuba ulawulo lube nzima kangangokuba, nangona babenamandla amakhulu omkhosi, oko kwawa kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa. Xa uMkhosi waseFransi wathatha iJamani emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, abasebenzi bakaloliwe baseJamani bakhubaza iinjini kwaye bakrazula iingoma zokuthintela amaFrentshi ukuba asuse imikhosi ejikelezayo ukuze ijongane nemiboniso emikhulu. Ukuba ijoni laseFransi likhwela itram, umqhubi wala ukuhamba. Ukuba uqeqesho kukhuselo olungaxhotywanga ibiyimfundo eqhelekileyo, ubuya kuba nomkhosi wokhuselo wabantu bonke.

Ityala laseLithuania libonelela ngokukhanya kwendlela eya phambili, kodwa isilumkiso ngokunjalo. Emva kokusebenzisa isenzo esingenabundlobongela ukugxotha umkhosi waseSoviet, isizwe beka endaweni an isicwangciso sokhuselo esingaxhotyisiweyo. Kodwa ayinalo icebo lokunika ukhuselo lomkhosi isihlalo esingasemva okanye ukuluphelisa. Amajoni aye asebenza nzima ku qulunqa ukhuselo olusekwe eluntwini njengenkxaso kunye noncedo lwesenzo somkhosi. Sidinga izizwe ukuba zithathe ukhuselo olungaxhomekanga nzulu njengeLithuania, kwaye ngakumbi. Izizwe ezingenazo imikhosi - iCosta Rica, i-Iceland, njl njl - zingafika kule nto ukusuka kwelinye icala ngokuphuhlisa amasebe okukhusela angaxhotyiswanga endaweni yanto. Kodwa amazwe anamajoni, anemizi-mveliso yezomkhosi nezixhobo eziphantsi kolawulo lwasebukhosini, aya kuba nomsebenzi onzima ngakumbi wokuphuhlisa indlela yokuzikhusela engakhange axhobe ngoxa esazi ukuba ukuvavanywa ngokunyanisekileyo kusenokufuna ukuba kupheliswe ukhuselo lomkhosi. Lo msebenzi uya kuba lula, nangona kunjalo, logama nje ezo zizwe zingalwi.

Ibiya kuba lukhuthazo olukhulu ukuba i-UN ibinokuguqula loo mikhosi yesizwe ixhobileyo iyisebenzisayo ibe ngumkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe osabela ngokukhawuleza wabakhuseli basekuhlaleni nabaqeqeshi.

Elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo inokuba kukwenza intetho ibe yeyokwenene esetyenziselwa ukukhusela ubundlobongela obungenamthetho, oko kubizwa ngokuba yimithetho esekelwe kucwangco. I-UN inoxanduva lokuseka umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe osebenzayo, kubandakanywa nomthetho ochasene nemfazwe, kungekhona nje okubizwa ngokuba "lulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe," okanye inkohlakalo ethile kwiimfazwe. Imithetho emininzi iyayithintela imfazwe: worldbeyondwar.org/constitutions

Esinye isixhobo esinokusetyenziswa yiNkundla yoBulungisa yeZizwe ngeZizwe okanye iNkundla yeHlabathi, eneneni eyinkonzo yolamlo kubantu ababini bezizwe abavumayo ukuyisebenzisa baze bathobele isigqibo sayo. Kwimeko yeNicaragua vs. I-United States - i-US yayiye yombiwa amachweba aseNicaragua kwisenzo esicacileyo semfazwe - iNkundla yagweba ngokuchasene ne-US, apho i-US yarhoxa kulawulo olunyanzelekileyo (1986). Xa lo mbandela wawudluliselwa kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko, i-US yasebenzisa i-veto yayo ukuphepha isohlwayo. Enyanisweni, amalungu amahlanu asisigxina anokulawula iziphumo zeNkundla ukuba zichaphazela wona okanye amahlakani awo. Ke, ukuguqula okanye ukubhangisa iBhunga lezoKhuseleko kuya kuyitshintsha kwakhona iNkundla yeHlabathi.

Isixhobo sesibini yiNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaMazwe ngaMazwe, okanye njengoko inokuthiywa ngokuchaneka ngakumbi, iNkundla yamaZwe ngamaZwe yamaAfrika, kuba iyitshutshiso leyo. I-ICC kuthiwa izimele kumagunya amakhulu esizwe, kodwa eneneni iqubuda phambi kwabo, okanye ubuncinci abanye babo. Yenze izimbo zomzimba kwaye yabuyela umva kwakhona ekutshutshiseni ubugebenga e-Afghanistan okanye ePalestine. I-ICC kufuneka yenziwe izimele ngenene ngelixa ekugqibeleni isonganyelwe yi-UN elawulwa ngokwedemokhrasi. I-ICC nayo ayinagunya ngenxa yezizwe ezingengomalungu. Kufuneka inikwe igunya lehlabathi jikelele. Iwaranti yokubanjwa kukaVladimir Putin lelona bali liphezulu ENew York Times namhlanje libango elingekho mthethweni lolawulo lwehlabathi lonke, ekubeni iRashiya ne-Ukraine ingengomalungu, kodwa i-Ukraine ivumela i-ICC ukuba iphande ulwaphulo-mthetho e-Ukraine ukuba nje iphande kuphela ulwaphulo-mthetho lwaseRashiya e-Ukraine. Abongameli bangoku kunye nabangaphambili baseMelika abakhange bakhutshelwe zimvume zokubanjwa.

I-Ukraine, i-European Union, kunye ne-United States zenze isindululo senkundla ekhethekileyo ye-ad hoc yokuchophela i-Russia ngolwaphulo-mthetho lobundlobongela kunye namatyala ahlobene. I-US ifuna oku kube yinkundla ekhethekileyo ukuze iphephe umzekelo we-ICC ngokwayo etshutshisa isaphuli-mthetho semfazwe esingengowaseAfrika. Ngeli xesha, urhulumente waseRussia uye wacela ukuba kuphandwe kwaye kutshutshiswe urhulumente wase-US ngokonakalisa umbhobho weNord Stream 2. Ezi ndlela zahlulahlulwe kubulungisa bomoyisi ngenxa yokuba akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba kubekho nawuphi na umntu ophumeleleyo, kwaye oko kunyanzeliswa komthetho-kwakwaphula umthetho kuya kufuneka ukuba kwenzeke ngaxeshanye nemfazwe eqhubekayo okanye kulandela ukuvumelana ekuxoxweniswe ngako.

Sidinga uphando olunyanisekileyo e-Ukraine lokwaphulwa kwemithetho emininzi ngamaqela amaninzi, kubandakanywa nemiba ye:
• Ukuququzelelwa kobhukuqo-mbuso luka-2014
• Imfazwe eDonbas ukusuka kwi-2014-2022
• Uhlaselo luka-2022
• Izoyikiso zemfazwe yenyukliya, kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwezinye izizwe ngokwaphulwa kweSivumelwano sokuNgenisa
• Ukusetyenziswa kweebhombu zeqela kunye neembumbulu zeuranium eziphelelweyo
• Ukonakaliswa kweNord Stream 2
• Ukujoliswa kwabemi
• Ukuphathwa kakubi kwamabanjwa
• Ukunyanzeliswa kwabantu abakhuselweyo kunye nabo bangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo

Ngaphandle kotshutshiso lolwaphulo-mthetho, sidinga inkqubo yenyaniso kunye noxolelwaniso. Iziko lehlabathi elenzelwe ukuququzelela ezo nkqubo liya kunceda ihlabathi. Akukho nanye kule nto inokudalwa ngaphandle kombutho wehlabathi omele ngokwentando yesininzi osebenza ngokuzimeleyo kumagunya obukhosi.

Ngaphaya kolwakhiwo lwamaqumrhu asemthethweni, sidinga ukujoyina okukhulu ngakumbi kunye nokuthobela izivumelwano ezikhoyo ngoorhulumente belizwe, kwaye sidinga ukuyilwa kweqela elikhulu lomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ocacileyo, osemthethweni.

Sidinga oko kuqonda komthetho ukubandakanya ukuvalwa kwemfazwe efunyenwe kwizivumelwano ezifana ne-Kellogg-Briand Pact, kwaye hayi ukuvalwa kwento ebizwa ngokuba bubundlongondlongo evunyiweyo ngoku kodwa engazange itshutshiswe yi-ICC. Kwiimfazwe ezininzi ayinakuphikiswa into yokuba amacala amabini enza ulwaphulo-mthetho oloyikekayo lwemfazwe, kodwa akucacanga kangako ukuba leliphi kuwo elinokuthi libhale umhlaseli.

Oku kuthetha ukufaka endaweni yelungelo lokhuselo lomkhosi ilungelo lokhuselo olungelulo olwasemkhosini. Kwaye oko, kuthetha ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza amandla alo, kwinqanaba lesizwe kunye neqela le-UN eliphendulayo elingaxhobanga. Olu lutshintsho olungaphaya kombono wezigidi zabantu. Kodwa enye indlela inokuba yi-apocalypse yenyukliya.

Ukuqhubela phambili isivumelwano sothintelo lwezixhobo zenyukliya kwaye ngenene kupheliswe izixhobo zenyukliya kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphelisa imikhosi emikhulu yezixhobo ezingezizo ezenyukliya ezibandakanyeka kumkhosi wobukhosi obungakhathaliyo ngokuchasene namazwe angeyiyo eyenyukliya. Kwaye oko kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphinda kusetyenzwe inkqubo yethu yolawulo lwehlabathi. Ngoko ke ukhetho luhlala phakathi kokungabikho kobundlobongela kunye nokungabikho, kwaye ukuba kukho nabani na owake wakuxelela ukuba ukungabikho kobundlobongela kwakulula okanye kulula, babengengomxhasi wokungaxhatshazwa.

Kodwa ukungabikho kobundlobongela kuyonwabisa ngakumbi kwaye kunyanisekile kwaye kuyasebenza. Unokuziva ulungile ngayo ngelixa ubandakanyeka kuyo, hayi ukuzithethelela ngokwakho ngeenjongo ezingeyonyani ezikude. Kufuneka sisebenzise isenzo esingenabugorha ngoku, sonke, ukuzisa utshintsho koorhulumente ukuba baqalise ukusebenzisa ukungabikho kobundlobongela.

Nanku umfanekiso endiwuthathe ngaphambili namhlanje kwindibano yoxolo eWhite House. Sifuna ngaphezulu kwezi nangaphezulu!