World BEYOND War Ilungu leBhodi uYurii Sheliazhenko Uphumelele uMvuzo woXolo lweMacBride

By World BEYOND War, Septemba 7, 2022

Siyavuya ukwazisa ukuba i-International Peace Bureau inikezele ngeBhaso loXolo lwe-Séan MacBride kwiLungu lethu leBhodi uYurii Sheliazhenko. Nantsi ingxelo evela kwi-IPB malunga noYurii kunye nabanye abawongwayo:

Malunga neBhaso loXolo likaSean MacBride

Minyaka le i-International Peace Bureau (IPB) inikezela ngebhaso elikhethekileyo kumntu okanye umbutho owenze umsebenzi oncomekayo woxolo, ukuthotywa kwezixhobo kunye/okanye amalungelo oluntu. Ezi yayiziinkxalabo eziphambili zika-Séan MacBride, umongameli ohloniphekileyo wase-Ireland owayenguSihlalo we-IPB ukususela ngo-1968-74 kunye noMongameli ukusuka kwi-1974-1985. UMacBride waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokulwa nolawulo lobukoloniyali baseBritane, wafunda umthetho kwaye wenyukela kwiofisi ephezulu kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseIreland ezimeleyo. Waphumelela ibhaso leNobel Peace Prize ngo-1974.

IBhaso alilomali.

Kulo nyaka iBhodi ye-IPB ikhethe aba bathathu balandelayo abaphumelele ibhaso:

UAlfredo Lubang (uMazwe ngaMazwe ngaMazwe ngaMazwe ngaMazwe ngaMazantsi-mpuma e-Asia)

Eset (Asya) Maruket Gagieva kunye noYurii Sheliazhenko

Hiroshi Takakusaki

UAlfredo 'Fred' Lubang - njengenxalenye ye-Non-Violence International Southeast Asia (NISEA), umbutho ongekho phantsi kukarhulumente wasePhilippines osebenza ngokubhekiselele ekwakheni uxolo, ukuchithwa kwezixhobo kunye nokungabikho kobundlobongela kunye neenkqubo zoxolo zengingqi. Unesidanga seMasters kwi-Applied Conflict Transformation Studies kwaye ukhonza kwiibhodi ezahlukeneyo zamaphulo okunciphisa izixhobo zehlabathi. NjengoMmeli weNgingqi we-NISEA kunye noMququzeleli weSizwe wePhulo lasePhilippine lokuVimbela iMihlaba (PCBL), uFred Lubang yingcali eyaziwayo malunga nokuchithwa kwezixhobo zoluntu, imfundo yoxolo kunye nokuchithwa kobukoloniyali bokubandakanyeka koluntu phantse iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Umbutho wakhe i-NISEA usebenze kwibhodi yePhulo leHlabathi lokuValela iziQhinga, iPhulo lokuLawula iiArms, ilungu leManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeSayithi yeSazela, ilungu leNxibelelwano yaMazwe ngaMazwe ngeZixhobo eziQhubhozayo kunye nePhulo lokuNqanda iiRobhothi zoBubulali ngokunjalo nentsebenziswano. -umququzeleli wephulo lokuNqanda ukuBomba. Ngaphandle komsebenzi nokuzinikela kukaFred Lubang - ngakumbi phambi kweemfazwe eziqhubekayo - iiPhilippines ayisayi kuba lilizwe kuphela eliye laqinisekisa phantse zonke izivumelwano zokuchithwa kwezixhobo zoluntu namhlanje.

UEset Maruket Gagieva kunye noYurii Sheliazhenko amatshantliziyo amabini avela eRashiya naseUkraine, anenjongo efanayo yehlabathi elinoxolo ibonakala ibaluleke ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili. U-Eset Maruket uyingcali yengqondo enamava kunye ne-activist evela eRashiya, owathi ukususela ngo-2011 usebenze kwiinkalo zamalungelo oluntu, imilinganiselo yedemokhrasi, uxolo kunye nonxibelelwano olungenalo ubundlobongela obujoliswe kwilizwe elinoxolo ngokusebenzisa intsebenziswano kunye notshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko. Unesidanga seBachelor kwiPsychology and Philology kwaye ngoku usebenza njengoMnxibelelanisi/uMphathi weProjekthi kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zokuxhobisa abasetyhini. Ngokuhambelana nezikhundla zakhe zokuzithandela, i-Eset ibisoloko isebenzela ilizwe elikhuselekileyo labasetyhini kunye namanye amaqela oluntu asemngciphekweni. U-Yurii Sheliazhenko ungumlweli wesilisa wase-Ukraine, osebenzele uxolo, ukuchithwa kwezixhobo kunye namalungelo oluntu iminyaka emininzi kwaye ngoku usebenza njengoNobhala oLawulayo we-Ukrainian Pacifist Movement. Ulilungu leBhodi yeEuropean Bureau for Objection ngenxa yesazela ngokunjalo World BEYOND War kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho kunye nobudlelwane bophando kwi-Faculty yoMthetho kunye neYunivesithi yaseKROK eKyiv. Ngaphandle koko, u-Yurii Sheliazhenko ngumlobi weendaba kunye ne-blogger eqhubekayo ekhusela amalungelo abantu. Bobabini u-Asya Gagieva kunye no-Yurii Sheliazhenko baye baphakamisa amazwi abo ngokuchasene nemfazwe eqhubekayo e-Ukraine - kubandakanywa kwi-IPB Webinar series "I-Peace Voices for Ukraine kunye neRashiya" - esibonisa ukuba ukuzinikela kunye nobugorha kubonakala njani phambi kwemfazwe engekho sikweni.

Hiroshi Takakusaki - ngokuzinikela kwakhe ubomi bonke kuxolo olunobulungisa, ukupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nobulungisa kwezentlalo. U-Hiroshi Takakusaki waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngokukhonza njengomfundi kunye nenkokeli yentlangano yolutsha lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ngokukhawuleza wabandakanyeka kwiBhunga laseJapan elichasene ne-Atomic kunye ne-Hydrogen Bombs (Gensuikyo). Esebenza kwizikhundla ezininzi zeGensuikyo, wanika umbono, ukucinga ngobuchule kunye nokuzinikela okwaphembelela intshukumo yokubhangisa inyukliya yelizwe laseJapan, iphulo lamazwe ngamazwe lokupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, kunye neNkomfa yehlabathi yeGensuikyo yonyaka. Ngokuphathelele oku kokugqibela, wadlala indima ephambili ekuziseni amagosa aphezulu eZizwe eziManyeneyo, oonozakuzaku kunye namanani aphambili aphuma kwinkalo yokuthotywa kwezixhobo ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwinkomfa. Ngaphandle koku, ukunyamekela kuka-Hiroshi Takakusaki kunye nenkxaso engapheliyo ye-Hibakusha kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukwakha ubunye phakathi kwentlalontle ibonisa ubuqili bakhe kunye neempawu zobunkokeli. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane ekwinkonzo yokuthotywa kwezixhobo kunye neentshukumo zentlalo, ngoku unguMlawuli oMele weBhunga laseJapan ngokuchasene neebhombu zeAtomic kunye neHydrogen.