NguJames Wilt, Ubungakanani baseCanada, Julayi 5, 2022
World BEYOND War ingamandla abalulekileyo kumzabalazo wehlabathi ochasene nemfazwe, enceda ukulungelelanisa amaphulo achasene neziseko zomkhosi, urhwebo lwezixhobo, kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo lwama impiriyali. Ubungakanani baseCanada uthethe noRachel Small, uMququzeleli waseKhanada World BEYOND War, malunga nokunyuka kwenkxaso-mali karhulumente waseKhanada kumkhosi, izenzo ezithe ngqo zamva nje ngokuchasene nabavelisi bezixhobo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwemfazwe yokulwa nemfazwe kunye nobulungisa bemozulu, kunye nenkomfa ezayo yehlabathi #NoWar2022.
Ubungakanani baseCanada (CD): ICanada isandula ukubhengeza enye I-5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwinkcitho yasemkhosini ukwenza i-NORAD ibe yanamhlanje, ngaphezulu kwe iibhiliyoni ezabiwe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakutsha nje kunye neejethi zokulwa ezintsha kunye neenqanawa zokulwa. Ithini le nkcitho malunga nesikhundla sangoku saseCanada kunye nezinto eziphambili kwihlabathi kwaye kutheni kufuneka ichaswe?
URakeli Omncinci (RS): Esi sibhengezo samva nje malunga nenkcitho eyongezelelweyo yokuphucula i-NORAD yinto enye ngaphezulu kokunyuka okukhulu okuqhubekayo kwinkcitho yasemkhosini yaseCanada. Uninzi lwaloo nto iphawulwe ngokwenene kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Kodwa ukujonga kancinci emva, kuba i-2014 inkcitho yasemkhosini yaseCanada inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-70. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, umzekelo, iCanada ichithe amaxesha ali-15 ngaphezulu emkhosini kunakwimekobume kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukubeka le nkcitho kancinci kwindawo. UTrudeau angathetha kakhulu malunga namanyathelo akhe okujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kodwa xa ujonga apho iya khona imali ezona zinto ziphambili zicacile.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, uMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko u-Anita Anand usanda kwazisa ukuba inkcitho iya kunyuka ngenye ipesenti ze-70 kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Inye into enomdla ngale nkcitho intsha ithenjisiweyo ye-NORAD kukuba abantu baya kuzikhusela ezi ntlobo zokunyuka kwenkcitho yasemkhosini ngelixa bethetha ngokukhusela "inkululeko yaseCanada" kunye "nomgaqo-nkqubo wethu wangaphandle," kwaye abaqondi ukuba i-NORAD iyimfuneko. malunga nokudityaniswa okupheleleyo komkhosi waseCanada, umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle, kunye "nokhuseleko" kunye ne-United States.
Uninzi lwethu kwiintshukumo zokulwa nemfazwe zaseCanada ziye zabandakanyeka kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kwithuba elide iphulo cross-Canada ukumisa iKhanada ekuthengeni iijethi zokulwa ezintsha ezingama-88. Oko abantu baya kuhlala besithi xa bekhusela loo nkqubo “kufuneka sizimele, kufuneka sibe nomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle ozimeleyo ovela eUnited States.” Xa eneneni singakwazi nokubhabha ezi jets zebhombu zintsonkothileyo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiziseko zolawulo lwedabi lomkhosi ezifikelela emajukujukwini esiya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kumkhosi wase-US ukuba usebenze. ICanada ibiya kusebenza njengelinye iqela okanye ezimbini zoMkhosi woMoya wase-US. Oku kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nomgaqo-nkqubo wethu womkhosi kunye nowangaphandle kunye ne-United States.
Into ebalulekileyo ukuthetha ngayo apha ikwangumfanekiso obanzi wento esichasene nayo, elishishini lezixhobo ezinamandla kakhulu. Ndicinga ukuba abantu abaninzi banokungaqondi ukuba iCanada iba yenye yabathengisi bezixhobo abaphezulu behlabathi. Ke kwelinye icala sityala imali kwaye sithenga izixhobo ezitsha ezibiza kakhulu, kwaye ke sivelisa kwaye sithumela ngaphandle kweebhiliyoni zezixhobo. Singabavelisi bezixhobo abaphambili kwaye singababoneleli bezixhobo besibini abakhulu kuwo wonke ummandla woMbindi Mpuma.
Kwaye ezi nkampani zezixhobo aziphenduli nje kumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente wangaphandle. Idla ngokuba ngenye indlela: bayibumba ngokusebenzayo. Amakhulu amaninzi ee-lobbyists kushishino lwezixhobo abathe gqolo ukugxwala kwezi zibhengezo zitsha bahlala bephembelela kwiNduli yePalamente, kungekuphela nje iikontraka ezintsha zasemkhosini kodwa ngokwenene ukubumba indlela umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe laseCanada ujongeka ngayo, ukuze ulungele esi sixhobo sibiza kakhulu. 'uyathengisa.
Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka kwakhona siqaphele ukuba uninzi lwezinto esizifundayo malunga nokuthengwa okutsha kunye nezicwangciso, singasathethi nge-NATO ngokubanzi okanye imfazwe yase-Ukraine, ibunjwe ngumatshini wobudlelwane boluntu baseCanada, eyona nto inkulu kakhulu. umatshini PR kweli lizwe. Bangaphezu kwama-600 abasebenzi bexesha elizeleyo be-PR. Eli lixesha abalilindileyo, iminyaka, ukutyhala into abayifunayo. Kwaye bafuna ukwandisa ngokungenasiphelo inkcitho yasemkhosini. Akukho mfihlo.
Badubula kanzima eCanada ukuba bathenge ezi nqwelomoya zintsha zemfazwe zingama-88 ezingezozixhobo zokuzikhusela: eyona njongo yazo kukuwisa iibhombu. Bafuna ukuthenga iinqanawa zemfazwe ezintsha kunye needrones zaseCanada zokuqala ezixhobileyo. Kwaye xa bechitha la makhulu eebhiliyoni kwezi zixhobo, oko kukuzibophelela ukuzisebenzisa, akunjalo? Kanye njengaxa sisakha imibhobho: oko kubethelela ikamva lokutsalwa kwepetroli kunye nengxaki yemozulu. Ezi zigqibo ezenziwa yiKhanada-njengokuthenga iijethi zokulwa ezingama-88 ze-Lockheed Martin F-35-zimilisela umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle eCanada ngokusekwe kukuzinikela ekulweni imfazwe kunye neenqwelomoya zemfazwe kumashumi eminyaka ezayo. Sichasene kakhulu apha ekuchaseni oku kuthengwa.
CD: Uhlaselo lwaseRussia lwaseUkraine ngeendlela ezininzi lixesha apho uninzi lwala mashishini kunye nezinto ezinomdla bezilindile, njengentetho “yokhuseleko lweArctic” isetyenziselwa ukuthethelela inkcitho eyongezelelekileyo emkhosini. Izinto zitshintshile njani kulo mba kwaye kwenzeka njani eUkraine isetyenziswa yile midla?
RS: Into yokuqala emele uyithethe ziingxabano ezifanayo ehlabathini jikelele eziye zaba ngundaba-mlonyeni mva nje—kwaye ezininzi ezingekabinazo—eziye zazisa usizi kwizigidi zabantu ziye zazisa ingeniso erekhodiweyo kubenzi bezixhobo kulo nyaka. Sithetha ngabaxhamli bemfazwe abakhulu emhlabeni abenze iibhiliyoni ezaphula irekhodi kulo nyaka. Aba baphathi kunye neenkampani kuphela kwabantu "abaphumeleleyo" nayiphi na kwezi mfazwe.
Ndithetha ngemfazwe yase-Ukraine, esele inyanzele ngaphezu kwezigidi ezithandathu zababaleki ukuba babaleke amakhaya abo kulo nyaka, kodwa ndithetha ngemfazwe yaseYemen eqhubeke iminyaka engaphezu kwesixhenxe kwaye yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwe-400,000. . Ndithetha ngento eyenzekayo ePalestina, apho ubuncinane abantwana be-15 babulewe eWest Bank ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka-kwaye ngabantwana kuphela. Zininzi ezinye iingxabano esingasoloko sisiva ngazo ezindabeni. Kodwa zonke zizise nje impepho kwezi nkampani zezixhobo.
Akukho xesha linzima kakhulu lokuchasa ama impiriyali kunaxa oorhulumente bethu, iNtshona, bebetha amagubu emfazwe. Kunzima kakhulu ngoku ukucela umngeni kwi-propaganda evumela ezi mfazwe: le nto yokuthanda ilizwe kunye nokuthanda izwe.
Ndicinga ukuba ngoku kuxa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ekhohlo lale ukucinga ngomnyama nomhlophe, ukulungelelanisa amabali asixelela ngamajelo eendaba kuphela kokhetho. Kufuneka sigwebe ubundlobongela obubi bomkhosi waseRussia ngaphandle kokukhuthaza ukuba i-NATO inyuke. Ukutyhala ukupheliswa komlilo endaweni yendawo ekungabhabheki kuyo. Kufuneka sichase ama-imperialist, sichase imfazwe, sixhase abo bajongene nobundlobongela bemfazwe ngaphandle kobuzwe, kwaye singakhange sidibane okanye senze izizathu zokuxhasa i-fascists. Siyazi ukuba "icala lethu" alinakubonakaliswa yiflegi yelizwe, nakweyiphi na imeko, kodwa isekelwe kwi-internationalism, ubumbano lwehlabathi lonke labantu abahlangeneyo ukuchasa ubundlobongela. Phantse nantoni na oyithethayo ngoku ngaphandle kokuthi “ewe, masithumele izixhobo ezininzi ukuze abantu abaninzi basebenzise izixhobo ezininzi” ikwenza ubizwe ngokuba “ngunopopi kaPutin” okanye naliphi na inani lezinto ezimbi ngakumbi kunoko.
Kodwa ndibona abantu abaninzi bebona ngale nto siyixelelwayo kuphela kweendlela zokunqanda ubundlobongela. Kwiveki ephelileyo, ingqungquthela enkulu ye-NATO yabanjwa eMadrid kwaye abantu bayichasa ngokuchasa okumangalisayo emhlabeni apho. Kwaye ngoku abantu baqhankqalaza i-NATO kulo lonke elaseCanada, befuna ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe, kwaye besala ukulungelelanisa umanyano kunye nabantu baseUkraine abajongene nohlaselo olukhohlakeleyo lwaseRussia kunye nesidingo sokuchitha iibhiliyoni ezingakumbi kwizixhobo zokutshisa ugqatso lwezixhobo ezixabisa kakhulu. Nazi uqhanqalazo oluchasene ne-NATO kwiidolophu ze-13 zaseCanada nokubala kule veki, endicinga ukuba yinto engakholelekiyo.
CD: Kutshanje uthathe inxaxheba kwinyathelo elikhulu kakhulu kunye nenkalipho kwiGlobal Defence & Security Trade Show yaseCanada (CANSEC) eOttawa. Lenzeka njani elo nyathelo kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukungenelela kolu hlobo lobulungisa bezixhobo?
RS: Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, thina waqokelela amakhulu omelele ukuthintela ukufikelela kwi-CANSEC-owona mboniso mkhulu wezixhobo zoMntla Melika-oququzelelwe kunye namanye amaqela amaninzi kunye namahlakani kwindawo yase-Ottawa nangaphaya. Besiququzelela ngokwenene umanyano kunye nabo babulawayo, bagxothwayo, kwaye benzakaliswa zizixhobo ezazithengiswa kwaye zithengiswa e-CANSEC. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, besichasa abona baxhamli bemfazwe behlabathi: abantu abaqokelelene kwi-CANSEC ngabantu abaye benza ubutyebi kwiimfazwe kunye neengxabano kwihlabathi liphela apho zisetyenziswa khona ezi zixhobo, kwaye banegazi laloo nto. abaninzi ezandleni zabo.
Ngenene senze ukuba kube nzima ukuba nabani na angene ngaphandle kokujongana ngqo nobundlobongela nokuphalazwa kwegazi abangaphelelanga nje kuko kodwa benza ingeniso. Sikwazile ukudibanisa itrafikhi ukungena kwindibano kwaye senze ukulibaziseka okukhulu ukuze umsitho uqalise kwaye uAnand amnike idilesi yokuvula. Kwakuse-7 am, kude nombindi wesixeko, kwimvula enkulu, ngosuku oluphambi konyulo lwase-Ontario kwaye kusenjalo amakhulu abantu abonisa ukuma ngokuthe ngqo kwabanye babona bantu banamandla nabatyebileyo emhlabeni.
CD: Kwakukho impendulo yamapolisa enobundlongondlongo kwisenzo se-CANSEC. Yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kwamapolisa kunye nobundlobongela basemkhosini? Kutheni le nto bobabini kufuneka bajongane?
RS: Bekucace gca ukuba amapolisa akhona akhusela into abacinga ukuba sisithuba sabo kunye noogxa babo. Ngokusisiseko ngumboniso wezixhobo zasemkhosini kodwa amapolisa angabathengi abakhulu be-CANSEC kwaye bathenga izixhobo ezininzi ezithengiswayo kwaye zithengiswa apho. Ngoko ngeendlela ezininzi yayiyindawo yabo.
Kwinqanaba elibanzi, ndingatsho ukuba amaziko amapolisa kunye nomkhosi ahlala edibene ngokunzulu. Indlela yokuqala kunye nephambili yemfazwe yaseCanada yikholoni. Xa ngokwembali kuye kwaba nzima ukuba ilizwe laseCanada lilandele ubukoloniyali ngeendlela zomkhosi, loo mfazwe yaqhubeka phantse ngokufanelekileyo ngobundlobongela bamapolisa. Akukho nokwahlukana okucacileyo eCanada phakathi kwamapolisa kunye nomkhosi malunga nobukrelekrele, ukubekwa kweliso, kunye nokuba zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo. La maziko karhulumente anobundlobongela ahlala esebenzisana ngokusondeleyo.
Ndicinga ukuba sinokujonga ngoku ngakumbi kwiindlela abathi abo bama kwindawo ephambili yemozulu kulo lonke elaseCanada, ngakumbi abantu boMthonyama, basoloko behlaselwa kwaye bajongwe kungekuphela ngamapolisa kodwa ngumkhosi waseKhanada. Ndicinga ukuba ayizange icace ngakumbi indlela amapolisa axhobileyo kwizixeko zelizwe lonke enza ubundlobongela obumasikizi, ingakumbi kuluntu olucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwala mapolisa afumana ngokoqobo izixhobo zomkhosi ezinikelwe emkhosini. Apho kunganikelwanga khona, bathenga izixhobo zomkhosi, bafumana kwaye baqeqeshelwa emkhosini, bafunda amaqhinga omkhosi. Amapolisa aseKhanada ahlala ephuma ngaphandle kwimisebenzi yasemkhosini njengenxalenye yotshintshiselwano lomkhosi okanye ezinye iinkqubo. Singasathethi ke ukuba i-RCMP yasekwa ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800 njengombutho wamapolisa wasemkhosini womanyano, kwaye inkcubeko yawo yasemkhosini ihleli ingumba ongundoqo wayo. Ehlabathini jikelele sisebenza kumaphulo amaninzi ngoku ukuze khulula amapolisa.
World BEYOND War ngokwayo yiprojekthi yokubhangisa. Ke sizibona ngokupheleleyo njengentshukumo yabazalwana kwezinye iintshukumo zokubhangisa, njengeentshukumo zokuphelisa amapolisa kunye neentolongo. Ndicinga ukuba zonke ezi ntshukumo zimalunga nokwakha ikamva ngaphaya kobundlobongela obuphantsi korhulumente kunye nemikhosi yombuso enyanzelisayo. Imfazwe ayiveli kumnqweno woluntu wokubulalana omnye komnye: luyilo lwentlalo oluqhutywa ngoorhulumente kunye namaziko kuba baxhamla ngokuthe ngqo kuyo. Sikholelwa ukuba njengamanye amaphulo ezentlalo ezakhelwe ukunceda amaqela athile abantu, njengobukhoboka, iyakwazi kwaye iya kupheliswa. Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka sikhulise umanyano oluluqilima oluqhubekayo kunye nezinye iintshukumo zokubhangisa.
CD: World Beyond War kunye namanye amaqela afana neLabour Against the Arms Trade enze izenzo ezithe ngqo ezinesibindi. Nam ndiyacinga Isenzo sasePalestina e-UK, esandula ukuphumelela enye impumelelo enkulu kunye nokuvalwa kwabo okwesibini ngokusisigxina kwisiza se-Elbit ngesenzo esithe ngqo esimangalisayo. Zeziphi izifundo esinokuzifumana kwezi ntlobo zemigudu yamazwe ngamazwe?
RS: Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyakhuthaza ukubona into eyenziwa ngabantu be-Shut Elbit Down. Iyamangalisa. Sicinga ukuba eyona ngongoma iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo kwiintshukumo zethu kunye nokulungelelanisa ukulwa nemfazwe eCanada kufuneka kujonge okwenzekayo apha okuxhasa ubundlobongela esibubona emhlabeni, ngamanye amaxesha kwelinye icala lehlabathi. Rhoqo, sijonga abo benzakaliswayo kumgca ongaphambili weemfazwe kwaye unxibelelwano lufihliwe phakathi kwendlela ubundlobongela obuqala ngayo rhoqo ngokwaneleyo kwizixeko zethu, kwiidolophu zethu, kwiindawo zethu apha.
Ke besisebenza kunye namahlakani ukuba sigxile ngokwenene kwinto enokwalathisa inyathelo kunye nokulungelelanisa umhlaba ngokuchasene nomatshini wokulwa apha ujongeka ngathi? Xa ujonga kuyo, uyaqonda ukuba, ngokomzekelo, iibhiliyoni zeedola kwii-LAV-ngokusisiseko iitanki ezincinci-ezithengiselwa iSaudi Arabia, izixhobo eziqhuba imfazwe eYemen, zenziwe eLondon, eOntario, kwaye zenziwe. ukuthuthwa kwimeko yam phantse ngasekunene kwendlu yam kuhola wendlela eToronto. Xa uqala ukubona ngokubonakalayo iindlela uluntu lwethu, abasebenzi, abasebenzi ababandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kolu rhwebo lwezixhobo uyabona namathuba amangalisayo okuxhathisa.
Umzekelo, siye sadibana kunye nabantu ngqo iilori ezivaliweyo kwaye imizila kaloliwe ukuthumela ii-LAVs kwindlela eya eSaudi Arabia. Siye sapeyinta Iingoma zetanki ze-LAV kwizakhiwo apho amaLungu ePalamente avumile oku kuthengwa asebenza kuyo. Naphi na apho sinakho, sithintela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba kwezi zixhobo ngokubambisana nabantu abasemhlabeni e-Yemen esisebenza nabo, kodwa nokwenza obu budlelwane obungabonakaliyo bubonakale.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, siye salahla isibhengezo esiziimitha ezingama-40 ukusuka kwisakhiwo seofisi saseChrystia Freeland esithi “igazi ezandleni zakho” ukuqaqambisa ukuba ezi zigqibo zezopolitiko zicocekile eziphuma kwezi nkomfa zoonondaba zitolika emhlabeni. Yayiyinxalenye ye-#CanadaStopArmingSaudi elungelelanisiweyo usuku lokusebenza ukuphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka esixhenxe yemfazwe eYemen eyabona izenzo ezimangalisayo kwilizwe liphela, uninzi lwenziwa ngabantu basekhaya baseYemeni. Ngethamsanqa, intshukumo echasene nemfazwe ineminyaka nje emininzi yemizekelo yabantu abenza isenzo esimangalisayo-kwizixhobo zenyukliya, kubavelisi bezixhobo, kwimiba engaphambili yongquzulwano olunobundlobongela-ukubeka imizimba yabo ngokuthe ngqo emgceni. Kuninzi ekufuneka sikuzobe. Ndimele nditsho kwakhona ukuba emva kwazo zonke ezi zenzo zithe ngqo ngumsebenzi ongathandekiyo wabantu abenza uphando, bachitha iiyure ezingabonakaliyo phambi kwe-spreadsheets kunye nokudibanisa i-database ye-intanethi ukufumana ulwazi oluvumela ukuba sibe phambi kwezo lori ezinamatanki.
CD: Umkhosi womkhosi unxulumana njani nengxaki yemozulu. Kutheni le nto abalweli bobulungisa bemozulu kufuneka bachase imfazwe nama impiriyali?
RS: Ngoku, kuzo zonke iintshukumo eCanada, kukho ukwanda kolwazi malunga nolunye lonxibelelwano phakathi kweentshukumo zobulungisa bemozulu kunye neentshukumo ezichasene nemfazwe ezivuyisa ngokwenene.
Okokuqala, kufuneka sitsho nje ukuba umkhosi waseKhanada uyinto nje yokukhupha iigesi zegreenhouse. Ngowona mthombo mkhulu wazo zonke izinto ezikhutshwa ngurhulumente kwaye kulula ukuba ukhululwe kuzo zonke iithagethi zokunciphisa igesi yegreenhouse yaseCanada. Ke iTrudeau iya kwenza naliphi na inani lezibhengezo malunga nokujoliswe kuko ekukhutshweni kunye nendlela esisendleleni yokuhlangabezana nazo kwaye ayibandakanyi oyena rhulumente mkhulu.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuba ujonge nzulu, kukho ukutsalwa okutshabalalisayo kwezixhobo zoomatshini bemfazwe. Yonke into esetyenziswa emhlabeni kwindawo yemfazwe yaqala, umzekelo, kwindawo enqabileyo yomhlaba okanye kumgodi weuranium. Kukho inkunkuma yasemgodini enetyhefu eveliswa kwezo ndawo, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okumbi kwenkqubo yendalo ebangelwa ngamaphulo emfazwe ngokwawo. Kwinqanaba elisisiseko, umkhosi uyonakalisa ngokumangalisayo indalo.
Kodwa kwakhona, siyibonile indlela umkhosi waseKhanada osetyenziswa ngayo ukuhlasela abo bame kwindawo ephambili yemozulu kwiTurtle Island kodwa nakwihlabathi liphela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umkhosi waseKhanada kwihlabathi jikelele awubukeki njengemikhosi yaseKhanada emhlabeni kodwa ujongeka njengezixhobo, inkxaso-mali, inkxaso yezozakuzo yomkhosi ukukhusela iiprojekthi zokukhutshwa kwezixhobo zaseCanada. KwiLatin America, iphawuleka kakhulu indlela umkhosi waseKhanada ohlanganiswa ngayo ukuze "ukhusele" imigodi yaseCanada kwaye kwezinye iimeko usete yonke imimandla yomkhosi yamazwe ukukhusela loo migodi. Yiloo nto ikhangeleka njani impi yaseCanada.
Ukuze intshukumo yemozulu iphumelele, kufuneka sidlule ngaphaya kokuthetha nje ngokukhutshwa komkhosi kodwa nangeendlela umkhosi waseKhanada osetyenziselwa ukucinezela abantu abaphikisayo, ukukhusela ishishini leefosili ngazo zonke iindleko, kunye neendlela iCanada etyala ngayo kumkhosi womkhosi. imida yayo. Ingxelo yamva nje evela kwi-Transnational Institute ifumanise ukuba iCanada ichithe umndilili we-1.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka ekulweni imida yayo ngelixa inegalelo elingaphantsi kwe-150 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka kwinkxaso-mali yemozulu ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu eziqhuba ukufuduka ngenkani ekuqaleni. indawo.
Kucacile ukuba yintoni eyona nto iphambili kurhulumente malunga nemida yomkhosi ukugcina abafuduki bengaphandle ngokuchasene nokujongana nengxaki enyanzela abantu ukuba babaleke kumakhaya abo kwasekuqaleni. Konke oku, ewe, ngelixa izixhobo zinqumla imida ngaphandle komgudu kodwa abantu abakwazi.
CD: Inkomfa yehlabathi jikelele Akukho Mfazwe iyeza. Kutheni le nkomfa isenzeka kwaye, ngokunxulumene, kutheni kubalulekile ukuba sithathe indlela yehlabathi kumzabalazo wethu?
RS: Ndichulumancile kakhulu ngale nkomfa: #NoWar2022. Umxholo walo nyaka ngowokuchasa kunye nokuvuselelwa. Ngeliphandle, kwabonakala ngathi lixesha apho sasidinga ukuba singathembeli nje ethembeni njengengcamango nje kodwa indlela uMariame Kaba athetha ngayo ngayo “ngethemba njengomsebenzi onzima, ithemba njengoqeqesho.” Ke ngokwenyani asijoli nje kwinto echasene nomkhosi-mveliso kunye nomatshini wemfazwe ujongeka njani kodwa indlela esiwakha ngayo umhlaba esiwufunayo kwaye siqaphele ulungelelwaniso olumangalisayo olwenzeka macala onke kuthi osele usenza loo nto.
Umzekelo, sisebenzisana nabantu baseSinjajevina eMontenegro abanale ngxaki imangalisayo kumzabalazo wokufunda. vala indawo entsha yoqeqesho lomkhosi we-NATO. Semba kokubini ukuba uyeka njani kwaye uvale iziseko zomkhosi kodwa kwakhona abantu kwihlabathi liphela baziguqule njani ezo ndawo ukuze bazisebenzisele iindlela zoxolo, ngeendlela ezizimeleyo, kukubuyiselwa komhlaba weMveli. Sijonge ukuba nobabini niwenza njani amapolisa angabi namkhosi kwaye niphumeze iindlela ezizezinye ezijoliswe ekuhlaleni zokukhusela uluntu lwenu. Siza kuva malunga nemizekelo evela kuluntu lwaseZapatista, umzekelo, olukhabe ubupolisa bakarhulumente iminyaka emininzi. Nobabini nicela umngeni njani kumkhethe weendaba eziqhelekileyo kunye nepropaganda kodwa nidale amaziko amatsha? Abantu abavela kwiBreach baya kuthi thaca oko njengenyathelo elitsha leendaba elinomdla eliqale kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Ndicinga ukuba kuya kuba mnandi ngokwenene ngolo hlobo, ukuva ngenene ebantwini abakha ezinye iindlela esinokuthembela kuzo kwaye sikhule. Sitshintshe, njengabanye abantu abaninzi, kwinkomfa ye-intanethi kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo ekuqaleni kobhubhane. Sakhathazeka kakhulu kukwenza oko kuba ukuhlanganisa abantu, bakwazi ukwenza izinto ngokuthe ngqo kunye, yayiyinxalenye engundoqo yendlela esasiququzelela ngayo ngaphambili. Kodwa njengamanye amaqela amaninzi, siye savuthelwa kude kangangokuba abantu bajoyina ngqo kwi-Intanethi besuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoko ngokwenene yaba yindibano yomanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Xa sithetha ngokuchasa la maziko anamandla amangalisayo, imveliso yezomkhosi, bayadibana kwaye badibanisa abantu kunye nezixhobo zabo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela ukuze bacwangcise indlela abayikhulisa ngayo inzuzo kaLockheed Martin, indlela abazithumela ngayo ngaphandle izixhobo zabo kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye ivakala inamandla kakhulu njengentshukumo echasene nemfazwe ukuba sikwazi ukuhlangana ngeendlela zethu. Iseshini yokuvula inkomfa yalo nyaka iquka elinye lamalungu ebhodi yethu otsalela umnxeba evela eKiev eUkraine. Kunyaka ophelileyo, abantu bathetha bevela e-Sanaa e-Yemen kwaye sasiva iibhombu ziwa ngeenxa zonke kubo, nto leyo eyoyikisayo kodwa enamandla ngokwenene ukuhlanganisana ngale ndlela kwaye unqumle ezinye ze-bullshit zeendaba kwaye uve ngokuthe ngqo komnye nomnye.
CD: Naziphi na iingcinga zokugqibela?
RS: Kukho isicatshulwa sikaGeorge Monbiot endicinga kakhulu malunga mva nje malunga nendlela esichasa ngayo i-media spin kwaye singacingi ezinye zengqiqo esiye saxelelwa ngayo kumajelo malunga nendlela esizikhusela ngayo. Yena ubhale kutshanje: "Ukuba kukhe kubekho ixesha lokuphinda kuphononongwe izoyikiso zokwenyani kukhuseleko lwethu kwaye zahlukane neenjongo zokuzingca zeshishini lezixhobo, yiyo le." Ndicinga ukuba yinyani leyo.
Olu dliwanondlebe luhlelelwe ukucaciswa kunye nobude.
UJames Wilt yintatheli ezimeleyo kunye nomfundi onesidanga ozinze eWinnipeg. Ungumbhali we Ngaba i-Androids iphupha ngeeMoto zoMbane? UHambo lukawonke-wonke kwiXesha likaGoogle, u-Uber, kunye no-Elon Musk (Phakathi kweeNcwadi zeMizila) kunye nezizayo Ukusela iRevolution (Iincwadi eziphindaphindayo). Ungamlandela kuTwitter @james_m_wilt.
